ASTM D3562-1999(2005) Standard Performance Specification for Woven Drycleanable Coat Fabrics《机织耐干洗外套织物的标准性能规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: D 3562 99 (Reapproved 2005)Standard Performance Specification forWoven Drycleanable Coat Fabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3562; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of l

2、ast revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This performance specification covers woven dryclean-able topcoats, overcoats, and dress coat outer fabrics composedof

3、 any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.1.2 This performance specification is not applicable towoven fabrics used for linings, interlinings, rainwear garments,and all-purpose, water-repellent garments nor is this perfor-mance specification applicable to bonded or laminated fabrics.1.3 These

4、requirements apply to both the length and widthdirections for those properties where each fabric direction ispertinent.1.4 When a fabric requires special treatment, specific meth-ods will be described as they are developed for that material,and such special tests will have precedence over these gene

5、ralrequirements.1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest method portion, Section 7, of this performance specifica-tion: This standard does not purport to address all of the safetyconcerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to

6、 establish appropriate safety andhealth practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns inWoven Fabrics Using a Standard SeamD 1424 T

7、est Method for Tear Resistance of Woven Fabricsby Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf) ApparatusD 2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabricsby the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse Tensile Testing Machine)D 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel Fabrics3D 5

8、034 Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation ofTextile Fabrics (Grab Test)2.2 AATCC Test Methods:48 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method15 Colorfastness to Perspiration16 Colorfastness to Light23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockm

9、eterMethod124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics after RepeatedHome Launderings132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Launderingof Durable Press Woven or Knit FabricsEvaluation Procedure 1: Gray Scale for Color ChangeEvaluation Procedure 2: Gray Scale for Staining

10、Evaluation Procedure 3: AATCC Chromatic TransferenceScale2.3 Federal Standard:516 CFR 1610 Chapter IIConsumer Product Safety Com-mission, Subchapter DFlammable Fabrics Act Regula-tions2.4 ASQ Standard:ASQ Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspectionby Attributes6NOTE 1Reference to test methods

11、 in this specification give only thepermanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other testmethods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of textile terms used in thisspecification, refer to the individual ASTM and AATCC tes

12、tmethods and to Terminology D 123.3.1.1 pressing and finishing, nthis term takes into accountall of the industrial pressing and finishing treatments used ingarment production.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 onTextiles, and is the direct responsibility of Subcommit

13、tee D13.61 on Apparel.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2005. Published December 2005. Originallyapproved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D 3562 99.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual

14、Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.4AATCC Technical Manual, available from American Association of TextileChemists and Colorists (AATCC), One Davis Dr., P.O. Box 12215, ResearchTriangle Park, NC 27709-2215.5Available f

15、rom U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.6Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, W

16、est Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.NOTE 2No standard method is available for reproducing on a labo-ratory level the results of industrial pressing or finishing treatments usedin the manufacture of garments.4. Significance and Use4.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and thesell

17、er, woven fabrics intended for this end use should meet allof the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.4.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aestheticsthe ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics mayfind acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the

18、requirements in Table 1; therefore, one or more of therequirements may be modified by mutual agreement betweenthe purchaser and the seller.4.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shallspecify that: This fabric meets Performance SpecificationD 3562 except for the following characteri

19、stic(s).4.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reachedbetween the purchaser and the seller, and in case of contro-versy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be usedas a guide only. As noted in 4.2, ultimate consumer demandsdictate varying performance parameters for any particular

20、 styleof fabric.4.4 The significance and uses of particular properties andtest methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of thespecified test methods.5. Sampling5.1 Acceptance Testing LotUnless there is prior agree-ment consider as a lot for acceptance testing all material of asingle item re

21、ceived as a single shipment.5.2 Lot SampleAs a lot sample for acceptance testing,take at random the number of rolls as directed in an applicablespecification or other agreement between the purchaser and theseller, such as an agreement to use ASQ Z1.4.5.3 Laboratory SampleFrom each roll or piece in t

22、he lotsample, cut two laboratory samples the full width of the fabricand at least 375 mm (15 in.) along the selvage.5.4 Test SpecimensTake the number of specimens di-rected in each of the applicable test methods. Perform the testson the fabric as it will reach the consumer. Any “partially-finished”

23、or “post-finished” fabrics should be processed inaccordance with the fabric manufacturers instructions.5.5 If the applicable test method does not specify perlaboratory sampling unit. Use a reliable estimate of thevariability of individual observations on similar materials inthe users laboratory, a 9

24、5 % probability level, and an allow-able difference of 5 % of the average between the test resultson laboratory sampling units and the average for the laboratorysampling unit. The average for a laboratory sampling unit is theaverage that would be obtained by applying the test to all of thepotential

25、specimens from that laboratory sampling unit.6. Specification Requirements6.1 The properties of fabrics for woven drycleanable coatsshall conform to the specification requirements in Table 1.7. Test Methods (Note 1)7.1 Breaking ForceDetermine the dry breaking force inthe standard atmosphere for test

26、ing textiles, as directed in TestMethod D 5034, using a constant rate of traverse (CRT) tensiletesting machine with the speed of the pulling jaw at 0 6 10 mm(12 6 0.5 in.)/min.NOTE 3If preferred, the use of a constant-rate-of-extension (CRE)tensile testing machine is permitted. The crosshead speed s

27、hould be asTABLE 1 Specification Requirements for Woven Drycleanable Coat FabricsRequirementsCharacteristic Mens fabric; overcoat; performance;specificationASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard

28、. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed

29、every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible te

30、chnical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 3562 99 (2005)3