ASTM D3173-2003(2008) Standard Test Method for Moisture in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke《煤和焦炭分析样品中湿度的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: D 3173 03 (Reapproved 2008)Standard Test Method forMoisture in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3173; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year o

2、f last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the determination of moisture inthe analysis sample of coal or coke. It is used for calcula

3、tingother analytical results to a dry basis. When used in conjunc-tion with the air drying loss as determined in accordance withMethod D 2013 or Practice D 346, each analytical result can becalculated to an as-received basis:1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if

4、 any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:D 346 Practice for Collection and Preparation of

5、 CokeSamples for Laboratory AnalysisD 2013 Practice for Preparing Coal Samples for AnalysisD 3180 Practice for Calculating Coal and Coke Analysesfrom As-Determined to Different BasesD 3302 Test Method for Total Moisture in Coal3. Summary of Test Method3.1 Moisture is determined by establishing the l

6、oss inweight of the sample when heated under rigidly controlledconditions of temperature, time and atmosphere, sampleweight, and equipment specifications.4. Significance and Use4.1 Moisture as determined by this test method is used forcalculating other analytical results to a moisture free basisusin

7、g procedures in Practice D 3180. Moisture percent deter-mined by this test method may be used in conjunction with theair-dry moisture loss determined in Method D 2013 and TestMethod D 3302 to determine total moisture in coal. Totalmoisture is used for calculating other analytical results to “asrecei

8、ved” basis using Practice D 3180. Moisture, ash, volatilematter, and fixed carbon percents constitute the proximateanalysis of coal and coke.5. Analysis Sample5.1 The analysis sample is that sample which has beenpulverized to pass 250-m (No. 60) sieve as prepared inaccordance with Practice D 346 or

9、Method D 2013.6. Apparatus6.1 Drying Oven, for coal samples:6.1.1 For determining the moisture of coal, the oven shall beso constructed as to have a uniform temperature in all parts,have a minimum of air space, and be capable of temperatureregulation between the limits of 104 and 110C. It may be oft

10、he form shown in Fig. 1. Provision shall be made for renewingthe preheated air in the oven at the rate of two to four times aminute, with the air dried as defined in 7.1.6.1.2 In the oven shown in Fig. 1, the door should contain ahole of approximately 3.2 mm (18 in.) in diameter near thebottom to pe

11、rmit a free flow of air through the oven space.6.2 Drying Oven, for coke samples. For determining themoisture of coke, an ordinary drying oven with openings fornatural air circulation and capable of temperature regulationbetween limits of 104 and 110C may be used.6.3 Capsules, with covers.Aconvenien

12、t form, which allowsthe ash determination to be made on the same sample, is aporcelain capsule, 22 mm (78 in.) in depth and 44 mm (134 in.) in diameter, or a fused silica capsule of similar shape. Thesecapsules shall be used with a well-fitting flat aluminum cover,illustrated in Fig. 2. Platinum cru

13、cibles or glass capsules withground-glass caps may also be used. They should be as shallowas possible, consistent with convenient handling.7. Reagents7.1 Dry AirAir used to purge the drying oven should bedried to a moisture content of 1.9 mg/L or less. (Dewpoint 10C or less.) Any desiccant or drying

14、 method capableof achieving this degree of dryness is suitable.7.2 DesiccantsMaterials suitable for use in the desiccatormay be chosen from the following:7.2.1 Anhydrous Calcium Sulfate (0.004 mg/L).7.2.2 Silica Gel.7.2.3 Magnesium Perchlorate (0.0005 mg/L).7.2.4 Sulfuric Acid, Concentrated (0.003 m

15、g/L).1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D05 on Coaland Coke and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D05.21 on Methods ofAnalysis.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2008. Published February 2008. Originallyapproved in 1973. Last previous edition approved 2003 as D 31

16、73 03.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.7.2.5 The desiccant must be kept fresh enough to assure thatthe air in the desiccator is dry as defined in 7.1. Values inparentheses ( ) are literature values for the residual amo

17、unt ofmoisture in air at equilibrium with these desiccants. (Warning:Sulfuric acid is corrosive and can cause severe damage to eyes,skin, and clothing. Magnesium perchlorate is a strong oxidantand can react violently with organic materials.)8. Procedure for Sample Passing a 250-m (No. 60) Sieve8.1 H

18、eat the empty capsules under the conditions at whichthe sample is to be dried, place the stopper or cover on thecapsule, cool over a desiccant for 15 to 30 min, and weigh. Dipout with a spoon or spatula from the sample bottle approxi-mately1gofthesample. Put this quickly into the capsule,close, and

19、weigh at once to the nearest 60.1 mg.8.2 An alternative procedure for weighing the sample (moresubject to error) is as follows: After transferring an amount ofthe sample slightly in excess of 1 g, bring to exactly1ginweight (60.5 mg) by quickly removing the excess weight ofthe sample with a spatula.

20、 The utmost dispatch must be used tominimize the exposure of the sample until the weight isdetermined.8.3 After removing the covers, quickly place the capsules ina preheated oven (at 104 to 110C) through which passes acurrent of dry air. (The current of dry air is not necessary forcoke.) Close the o

21、ven at once and heat for 1 h. Open the oven,cover the capsules quickly, cool in a desiccator over desiccant,and weigh as soon as the capsules have reached room tempera-ture.8.4 Use the percentage of moisture in the sample passing a250-m (No. 60) sieve to calculate the results of the otheranalyses to

22、 a dry basis.9. Calculations9.1 Calculate the percent moisture in the analysis sample asfollows:Moisture in analysis sample, % 5 A 2 B!/A 3 100 (1)where:A = grams of sample used andB = grams of sample after heating.10. Precision and Bias210.1 PrecisionThe precision of this method for the deter-minat

23、ion of moisture in the analysis sample of coal and coke isshown in Table 1. The precision characterized by repeatability(Sr, r) and reproducibility (SR, R) is described in Table A1.1 inAnnex A1.10.1.1 Repeatability Limit (r)The value below which theabsolute difference between two test results calcul

24、ated toseparate consecutive test determinations, carried out on thesame sample in the same laboratory, by the same operator,using the same apparatus on samples taken at random from asingle quantity of homogenous material, may be expected tooccur with a probability of approximately 95%.10.1.2 Reprodu

25、cibility Limit (R)The value below whichthe absolute difference between two test results, carried out indifferent laboratories, using samples taken at random from asingle quantity of material that is as nearly homogenous aspossible, may be expected to occur with a probability ofapproximately 95%.10.2

26、 BiasCertified Reference Materials are not availablefor the determination of bias by this test method.NOTE 1One coke sample was analyzed in the interlaboratory study.The average moisture of the coke sample was 0.36 %. The repeatabilitylimit for this sample is 0.10. The reproducibility limit for this

27、 sample is0.15. The repeatability standard deviation for this sample is 0.036. Thereproducibility standard deviation for this sample is 0.053.2An interlaboratory study, designed consistent with Practice E 691, was con-ducted in 1995. Twelve labs participated. Supporting data have been filed at ASTMI

28、nternational Headquarters and may be obtained by requesting Research Report RR:D05-1020.NOTE 1Details in U.S. Bureau of Mines Bulletin No. 492, 1951, p 6.FIG. 1 Moisture OvenFIG. 2 Capsule for Use in Determining MoistureTABLE 1 PrecisionRange Repeatability Limit (r) Reproducibility Limit (R)1.0 21.9

29、 %0.09 + 0.01xA0.23 + 0.02xAAWhere xis the average of two single test results.D 3173 03 (2008)2ANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1. PRECISION STATISTICSA1.1 The precision of this test method, characterized byrepeatability (Sr, r) and reproducibility (SR, R) has beendetermined for the following materials

30、as listed in Table A1.1.A1.2 Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr)The standarddeviation of test results obtained under repeatability condi-tions.A1.3 Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR)The stan-dard deviation of test results obtained under reproducibilityconditions.ASTM International takes no po

31、sition respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibi

32、lity.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to A

33、STM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the addres

34、s shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 61

35、0-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE A1.1 Repeatability (Sr, r) and Reproducibilty (SR, R)Parameters Used for Calculation of Precision StatementNOTEThe R-Squared statistic for both the repeatability (r) andreproducibility (R) indicates that t

36、he model as fitted explains 62% of thevariability in the two variables.Material Average SrSRrR91-2Ivb 0.9683 0.0479 0.0853 0.1341 0.238891-1 hvAb 1.5689 0.0569 0.1387 0.1593 0.388491-5 hvAb 3.1178 0.0559 0.0977 0.1564 0.273689-4 hvCb 5.4428 0.0601 0.1408 0.1682 0.394391-4 hvCb 9.6392 0.0636 0.1004 0.1781 0.281190-1 subB 11.9 0.1252 0.2193 0.3505 0.61489-7 subA 12.4556 0.0798 0.1188 0.2234 0.332691-6 subA 15.1753 0.0577 0.1737 0.1615 0.486589-6 subC 21.9461 0.1949 0.2843 0.5456 0.796D 3173 03 (2008)3