ASTM D3030-2017 Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter (Including Water) of Vinyl Chloride Resins《氯乙烯树脂挥发性物质(包括水)的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: D3030 11D3030 17Standard Test Method forVolatile Matter (Including Water) of Vinyl Chloride Resins1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3030; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of

2、last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This test method covers the quantitative determination of the volatile matter (including water) present in vinyl chlo

3、rideresins.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenviro

4、nmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.NOTE 1This test method is identical ISO 1269.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for

5、the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD1600 Terminolog

6、y for Abbreviated Terms Relating to PlasticsE145 Specification for Gravity-Convection and Forced-Ventilation OvensE456 Terminology Relating to Quality and StatisticsE2935 Practice for Conducting Equivalence Testing in Laboratory Applications2.2 ISO Standard:ISO 1269 Homopolymer and Copolymer Resins

7、of Vinyl ChlorideDetermination of Volatile Matter Including Water33. Terminology3.1 Definitions: Definitions are in accordance with Definitions D883 and Terminology D1600, unless otherwise indicated.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 This test method consists of heating at 110C a known quantity of powdere

8、d resin to constant mass. The calculated massloss defines quantitatively the volatile matter present in the sample.5. Significance and Use5.1 The quantity of volatile components in a vinyl chloride resin can be established by this test method. This test method doesnot identify the components.6. Appa

9、ratus6.1 OvenA forced-ventilation oven conforming to the requirements for Type IIA in Specification E145. The oven should becapable of maintaining a temperature of 110 6 1C when the damper is half open and the vent is wide open.1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Pl

10、astics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic Materials(Section D20.15.08).Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2011Dec. 1, 2017. Published September 2011January 2018. Originally approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 20062011as D3030 - 95 (2006).D3030 - 1

11、1. DOI: 10.1520/D3030-11.10.1520/D3030-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from Am

12、erican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be

13、technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of

14、this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States16.1.1 The oven shall be equipped with a calibrated ASTM thermometer and the proper stem correction shall be applied to thetemperature measurement.6.1.2 The oven temperature

15、shall be controlled by an accurate, reliable thermoregulator, maintaining the set point within60.5C61.0C or better.6.1.3 The inside of the oven shall be free of contamination or surface deposits. Stainless steel oven liners should be used toreduce corrosion due to continued exposure to decomposition

16、 gases.6.2 Sample ContainerA weighing vessel of low shape design in glass, aluminum, or stainless steel of sufficient size to holda 10-g resin sample. An aluminum weighing dish, 57 mm in diameter and 18 mm in depth, is suitable.NOTE 2An aluminum weighing dish, 57 mm in diameter and 18 mm in depth, i

17、s suitable.6.3 BalanceA weighing balance with a precision to within 0.001 g.7. Preparation of Apparatus7.1 Maintain the oven at the temperature of the test for at least 1 h prior to insertion of the specimens.7.2 Prior to test operation, verify the uniformity of temperature within the oven according

18、 to Specification E145. The airflowin the oven should be greater than 0.3 m3/min (10 ft3/min).NOTE 3The temperature uniformity can also be verified by placing 5 or more portions of the same resin sample in the oven, distributed over the testarea, following Section 8. Calculate the percent of volatil

19、e loss (Section 9). If the differences in the volatile loss of the samples exceed the testreproducibility, the temperature in the oven is not uniform and must be corrected before proceeding with the test.8. Procedure8.1 Dry the weighing vessel in the oven at 110 6 1C for 30 min and cool to room temp

20、erature in a desiccator.Tare the weighingvessel to the nearest 0.001 g.8.2 Spread approximately 10 g of sample resin evenly over the bottom of the weighing vessel and weigh to the nearest 0.001g. Record the sample mass.8.3 Place the resin-filled weighing dish in the oven controlled at 110 6 1C and c

21、lose the oven.8.4 After 1 h, remove the weighing dish, cool to room temperature in a desiccator, and weigh to the nearest 0.001 g. Returnthe weighing dish to the oven and heat for an additional 15 min, cool to room temperature in the desiccator, and re-weigh. Constantmass is reached when the success

22、ive weighing differs by 0.001 g or less; if the mass variation is greater than 0.001, continue the15 min heating-weighing cycle until constant mass is obtained.NOTE 4Prompt weighing after removal of the dish from desiccator will improve accuracy.8.5 Test a minimum of two samples, and average the res

23、ults.9. Calculation9.1 For each determination calculate the mass percent of volatile matter present as follows:M 2M!/M# 3100where:M and M = respectively, the mass before and after heating of the resin determined at room temperature (a temperature in therange from 20 to 30C (68 to 85F), as defined in

24、 Methods D618).10. Report10.1 Report the following information:10.1.1 The arithmetic average of the determinations to the nearest 0.01 mass %.11. Precision and Bias11.1 The following should be used for judging the acceptability of results (95 % confidence limits):11.2 Reproducibility Limit, RThe val

25、ue below which the absolute difference between two test results obtained underreproducibility conditions is likely to be expected to occur with a probability of approximately 0.95 (95 %).11.3 ReproducibilityRepeatability Limit, rThe average of two determinations reported by one laboratory should bec

26、onsidered suspect if it differs from that of another laboratory by more than 22 % relative.value below which the absolutedifference between two individual test results obtained under repeatability conditions is likely to be expected to occur with aprobability of approximately 0.95 (95 %).11.4 Repeat

27、abilityThe average of two determinations obtained on two separate days at the same laboratory on theEquivalencetesting on numerical data from two sources shall be conducted in accordance with Practice E2935 same sample should beconsidered suspect if it differs by more than 4.4 % relative.or any know

28、n method for judging the equivalence of two means.D3030 172NOTE 5Example: a t-test.11.5 BiasNo justifiable statement of bias can be made for this test method, since the true value of the property cannot beestablished by an accepted referee method.NOTE 6Other techniques of volatile determinations may

29、 be substituted at the option of the purchaser and seller, such as the use of a semi-automaticmoisture tester or a procedure employing an infrared lamp as a heating source. With such methods, the temperature of the heated sample must bemaintained at 110 6 1C.12. Keywords12.1 moisture content; test m

30、ethod; vinyl chloride resins; volatile matterSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D20 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (D3030 - 95(2006)D3030 - 11) that may impact the use of this standard. (September(December 1, 2011)2017)(1) RewroteAdded Note 1 to have t

31、he correct ISO statement in accordance with Guide E456 and E2935 references to 2.1.D4968.(2) Deleted year date from ISO standard referenceChanged the set point accuracy to 61C 2.2.in 6.1.2 to agree with test ovenaccuracy, 6.1.(3) Deleted research report footnote (4) and its reference from Section Ad

32、ded new Note 2: Aluminum pan dimensions.11.(4) Renumbered Note 2 to 3.(5) Renumbered Note 3 to 4.(6) Reworded 11.2 and 11.3.(7) Added new 11.4.(8) Added new Note 5.(9) Renumbered old 11.4 to 11.5.(10) Renumbered Note 4 to 6.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent r

33、ights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at a

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35、ill receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by A

36、STM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 173