ASTM D2392-1996(2011) Standard Test Method for Color Of Dyed Aviation Gasolines《着色航空汽油的颜色标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: D2392 96 (Reapproved 2011)Standard Test Method forColor of Dyed Aviation Gasolines1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2392; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、 number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the determination of the acce

3、pt-ability of color of dyed aviation gasolines.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility

4、 of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specificwarning statements, see Annex A1.2. Summary of Test Method2.1 The hue and color intensity of a sample of the gasolineto be tested a

5、re compared with those of glass permanent-colorstandards.3. Significance and Use3.1 Aviation gasolines are dyed different colors for easyidentification of grade, thus minimizing possibilities for fuelingaircraft with fuel of the wrong grade.4. Apparatus4.1 Color Comparator, split-field, for viewing

6、simultane-ously (by transmitted light) the sample to be tested and thecombination of the reference liquid and the glass permanent-color standard.4.2 Fluid Tubes, of glass, 200-mm viewing depth, with afused-on plane bottom plate.4.3 Plungers, Fluid Type, of polished optical glass.4.4 Aviation Gasolin

7、e Color Standards, permanent-colorglass disks.5. Material5.1 The reference liquid can be either distilled water or asample of the gasoline to be tested before the addition of dyeor lead alkyl fluid. (WarningGasoline is extremely flam-mable. See A1.1 and A1.2.)6. Procedure6.1 Clean the optical surfac

8、es of the color comparator. Insertthe empty fluid tubes in the comparator and adjust the positionof the light source until the intensities of the light from bothhalves of the comparator split-field are equal.6.2 Rinse and fill one of the tubes with the reference liquidto be used and insert the plung

9、er. Wipe all excess referenceliquid from the outside of the tube and from the top of theplunger, and insert the tube on the left side of the comparator.6.3 Rinse and fill the other tube with the sample to be tested,and insert the plunger. Wipe all excess sample from the outsideof the tube and from t

10、he top of the plunger, and insert the tubein the right side of the comparator, so that it is directly belowthe larger of the two openings when the access door is closed.6.4 Insert the glass permanent-color standards into thecomparator and rotate the standards until the color section canbe viewed by

11、transmitted light. Turn on the light source andcompare the two fields for hue and intensity with the minimumand maximum color sections of the glass permanent-colorstandards.6.5 Determine if the hue is approximately the same as thestandard and if the intensity of the color is between, orequivalent to

12、, the minimum and maximum, in which case thecolor of the sample is acceptable. If the hue is different fromthe standard or if the intensity lies outside the minimum andmaximum color sections, report the test as a fail.7. Report7.1 Report the color as Acceptable or Fail.8. Precision and Bias8.1 Preci

13、sionIn the case of pass-fail data no generallyaccepted method for determining precision is currently avail-able.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD02.05 on Properties of Fuels, Petrole

14、um Coke and Carbon Material.Current edition approved May 1, 2011. Published May 2011. Originallyapproved in 1965. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D239296(2006).DOI: 10.1520/D2392-96R11.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Unit

15、ed States.8.2 BiasNo justifiable statement can be made on the biasin this test method for determining the acceptability of thecolor of dyed aviation gasoline because it is a pass-fail test.9. Keywords9.1 aviation gasoline; color; dyed aviation gasoline;gasolineANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1. WARNING

16、 STATEMENTSA1.1 Gasoline (Containing Lead)Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame.Keep container closed.Use with adequate ventilation.Avoid buildup of vapors and eliminate all sources ofignition, especially nonexplosion-proof electrical apparatusand heaters.Avoid prolonged breathing of vapor or

17、spray mist.Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact.A1.2 Gasoline (White or Unleaded)Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame.Keep container closed.Use with adequate ventilation.Avoid buildup of vapors and eliminate all sources ofignition, especially nonexplosion-proof electrical apparatusand hea

18、ters.Avoid prolonged breathing of vapor or spray mist.Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determina

19、tion of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or with

20、drawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that you

21、r comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (sing

22、le or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D2392 96 (2011)2