ASTM D2222-2014 Standard Test Method for Methanol Extract of Vinyl Chloride Resins《氯乙烯树脂的甲醇萃取的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: D2222 14Standard Test Method forMethanol Extract of Vinyl Chloride Resins1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2222; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number i

2、n parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This test method covers the determination of the metha-nol extract, or nonvolatile methanol-soluble portion, of vinylchloride resins.1.2 The v

3、alues stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate

4、safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.NOTE 1There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD1600 Terminology forAbbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-tics3. T

5、erminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions are in accordance with Termi-nologies D883 and D1600 unless otherwise indicated.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 The methanol-soluble materials are extracted from theresin in a Soxhlet extractor, the methanol evaporated todryness, and the residue weighed as the weigh

6、t percentmethanol extract.5. Significance and Use5.1 The methanol extract test is most commonly employedwith paste- or dispersion-type vinyl resins intended for organo-sol or plastisol applications. The test result is a quantitativemeasure of the methanol-soluble, nonvolatile, essentially non-polyme

7、ric content of the virgin, unmodified resin. The majoringredient removed is the soap system employed in thepolymerization reaction; methanol extract provides a measureof lot-to-lot uniformity of the resin in this respect.6. Apparatus6.1 Soxhlet Extractor.6.2 Extraction Thimbles, 33 by 94-mm.6.3 Oven

8、, Constant-Temperature, maintained at 105 6 3 C.6.4 Electric Heating Mantle for a 250-mL extractor flask, orelectric strip heaters, equipped with a suitable variable trans-former to control the rate of heating.7. Reagents7.1 Purity of ReagentsReagent grade chemicals shall beused in all tests. Unless

9、 otherwise indicated, it is intended thatall reagents shall conform to the specifications of the Commit-tee on Analytical Reagents of the American Chemical Society,where such specifications are available. It is possible to useother grades, provided it is first ascertained that the reagent isof suffi

10、ciently high purity to permit its use without lesseningthe accuracy of the determination.8. Procedure8.1 Weigh to the nearest 0.001 g approximately 12 g of theresin sample into an empty extraction thimble.8.2 Cover the resin in the thimble with a small pad of glasswool to prevent spattering of resin

11、 during the extraction andplace the thimble in the extractor.8.3 Weigh to the nearest 0.001 g and record the tare weightof a clean, dry, flat-bottom, extractor flask containing a Raschigring.8.4 Add 200 mL of anhydrous methanol to the flask andconnect the flask to the extractor.8.5 Run a blank deter

12、mination on the methanol simultane-ously with each set of extractions.8.6 Start the extraction and regulate the reflux so that themethanol collecting in the thimble drains at least six times perhour.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plasticsand is the direct respon

13、sibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic Materials(Section D20.15.08).Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2014. Published September 2014. Originallyapproved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D2222 13. DOI:10.1520/D2222-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website,

14、www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive,

15、 PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States18.7 Timing the extraction from the complement of the firstcycle, extract the resin for 6 h 6 10 minutes.NOTE 2Continuous or bulk extractions that do not employ anextractor assembly require approximately 12 h to complete.8.8 Drain all the

16、methanol from the extractor into the flaskand evaporate most of the methanol over a steam bath.8.9 Complete the methanol evaporation by heating the flaskin an oven at 105 6 3 C for 30 minutes.8.10 Cool the flask in a desiccator for 1 hour.8.11 Obtain two weights within 30-min intervals that agreeto

17、60.001 gram.8.12 Run a blank using the same procedure but omitting theresin sample.9. Calculation9.1 Calculate the percentage of methanol extract as follows:Methanol extract, % 5 A 2 B 2 C! 3 100/S!where:A = weight of flask, Raschig ring, and extract,B = tare weight of flask and Raschig ring,C = gai

18、n in weight of flask and Raschig ring during blanktest, andS = weight of sample.10. Report10.1 The report shall include the following:10.1.1 Complete sampling identification, and10.1.2 Percentage methanol extract, average and range.11. Precision11.1 Duplicate determinations shall average to within0.

19、1 %.NOTE 3Supporting round-robin data has not been found.12. Keywords12.1 methanol extract; PVC resinSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D20 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (D2222 - 13)that may impact the use of this standard. (August 1, 2014)(1) Added s

20、pace between numerical value and a unit symbol in6.3 and 8.9.Committee D20 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (D2222 - 09)that may impact the use of this standard. (November 1, 2013)(1) Removed non-mandatory language from 7.1, 8.10, and11.1.ASTM Int

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23、ould be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on St

24、andards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 142