ASTM D173 D173M-2003(2018) Standard Specification for Bitumen-Saturated Cotton Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing.pdf

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1、Designation: D173/D173M 03 (Reapproved 2018)Standard Specification forBitumen-Saturated Cotton Fabrics Used in Roofing andWaterproofing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D173/D173M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the c

2、ase of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.This standard r

3、eplaces Federal Specification SS-C-450.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers woven cotton fabrics saturatedwith either asphalt or coal-tar pitch intended to be used withasphalts conforming to Specifications D312/D312M or D449/D449M, coal-tar pitches conforming to Specification D450/D450M, or appropr

4、iate solvent bearing bituminous materials inthe construction of roofing and waterproofing systems.1.1.1 Asphalt-saturated cotton fabric shall be used withasphalt base plying cement; typical ones are mopping asphaltsconforming to Specifications D312/D312M or D449/D449Mor appropriate solvent bearing a

5、sphaltic compounds.1.1.2 Coal-tar-saturated cotton fabric shall be used withcoal-tar based plying cements; a typical one is coal-tar pitchconforming to Specification D450/D450M or appropriate sol-vent bearing coal-tar compounds.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be re

6、garded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-danc

7、e with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Stan

8、dards:2D146/D146M Test Methods for Sampling and TestingBitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofingand WaterproofingD312/D312M Specification for Asphalt Used in RoofingD449/D449M Specification forAsphalt Used in Dampproof-ing and WaterproofingD450/D450M Specification for Coal-Tar Pitch Used

9、 inRoofing, Dampproofing, and WaterproofingD1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and WaterproofingD3775 Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Countof Woven Fabrics3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in thisspecification, refer to Terminology D1079.4. Materials and Manu

10、facture4.1 In the process of manufacture, the dry cotton fabric shallbe thoroughly and uniformly saturated with bitumen. This shallbe accomplished by passing the fabric through the saturant orby spraying with saturant, calendering in the presence of heat,and then cooling before winding on a core.4.2

11、 If fabric with a selvage is used, the selvage shall not bemore than 16 mm 58 in. wide.4.3 The fabric shall be woven entirely from cotton fibers,but customary sizing materials not exceeding 8 % by weight ofthe moisture-free cotton shall be permitted to be used.5. Physical Properties5.1 The material

12、shall conform to the physical requirementsprescribed in Table 1 and the dimensions and masses pre-scribed in Table 2.5.2 The finished product shall not crack nor be so sticky asto cause tearing or other damage upon being unrolled attemperatures between 10 and 60C 50 and 140F.6. Workmanship, Finish,

13、and Appearance6.1 The meshes of the fabric shall not be completely closedor sealed by the process of saturation. There shall be sufficient1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04on Felts, F

14、abrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials.Current edition approved July 1, 2018. Published July 2018. Originally approvedin 1923. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D173/D173M 03 (2011)1.DOI: 10.1520/D0173_D0173M-03R18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontac

15、t ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standar

16、d was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1porosity

17、 maintained to allow successive moppings of theplying cement to seep through.6.2 The surface of the fabric shall not be coated or coveredwith talc or other substances that would tend to interfere withadhesion between the fabric and the plying cement. The use ofsilica or wood flour is permissible.6.3

18、 The surface shall be uniformly smooth and free ofirregularities, folds, or knots.6.4 The finished material shall be free of visible externaldefects such as ragged or untrue edges, breaks, rents, or cracks.7. Sampling and Test Methods7.1 Sample the material and determine compliance withthese specifi

19、cations in accordance with Test Methods D146/D146M.7.2 Determine the pliability of the saturated fabric at 0C32F by bending over a 1.6-mm 116-in. diameter mandrelthrough an arc of 180 in one direction and then through 360in the opposite direction.7.3 Determine the thread count in accordance with Tes

20、tMethod D3775.8. Inspection8.1 InspectionInspection shall be in accordance with therequirements of this specification.8.2 Inspection AlternativesAlternative inspection require-ments shall be determined by and agreed upon between thepurchaser and the supplier.9. Rejection and Resubmittal9.1 Failure t

21、o ConformFailure to conform to any of therequirements as stated in this specification constitutes groundsfor rejection.9.2 Rejection RedressThe supplier shall have the right toinspect the rejected materials. The supplier and the purchasershall agree to the quantity of rolls deemed unacceptable. Thes

22、upplier shall then have the right to submit the same number ofnew rolls as replacement.10. Packaging and Package Marking10.1 Unless otherwise agreed upon between the supplierand purchaser, each product package shall be plainly markedwith the suppliers name, the product brand, the ASTMdesignation, an

23、d type of bitumen if not evident in the labelname of the product.10.2 The rolls shall be securely wrapped or banded in amanner that completely encircles the roll and will preventslipping or unrolling.10.3 No roll shall contain more than two pieces, and nomore than 3 % of the rolls in any lot shall c

24、ontain two pieces.If a roll contains a manufacturing splice, the splice shall beclearly marked.10.4 The rolls shall be wound on mandrels or rigid hollowfiber cylinders not less than 50 mm 2 in. in diameter,extending not more than 100 mm 4 in. beyond the end of therolls.11. Keywords11.1 bitumen-satur

25、ated; roofing and waterproofing; wovencotton fabricTABLE 1 Physical Properties of Saturated Cotton FabricsProperty RequirementBreaking loadAat 21.1C 70F, both warp and filldirections, min, kN/m lbf/in.8.76 50Pliability at 0C 32F no crackingACommittee D08 recognizes the advisability of including a re

26、quirement relative tothe percentage elongation before rupture, but in the absence of any reliable testmethod, such requirement cannot be stated at the present time.TABLE 2 Dimensions and Masses of Saturated Cotton Fabricsmin maxWidth of roll, mm in. 762 30 965 38Gross mass per roll, kg lb 15.9 35 36

27、.3 80Mass of mandrel and wrappingmaterial, kg lb. 1.13 2.5Mass of detached comminutedsurfacing, g/m2lb 100 ft2. 49 1.0Net mass of saturated fabric, avg,g/m2oz yd2340 10 .Thread count per 25.4 mm 1 in.WarpFilling10.2 269.4 2412.6 3212.6 32Moisture, at point of manufacture,max, %A. 6.0Mass of desatura

28、ted, moisture-freefabric, avg, g/m2oz yd2119 312 .Ash (based on mass ofdesaturated fabric), %. 2.0Mass of saturant 1.6 (mass ofdesaturated,moisture-freefabric in the samearea).Selvage, mm in. 16 58 AAt time of manufacture, products with higher moisture content at time ofinstallation may cause hot ma

29、terials to foam, creating interply voids that may resultin blisters.D173/D173M 03 (2018)2ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination o

30、f the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.

31、 Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comm

32、ents have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or

33、multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 03 (2018)3