[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷261及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 261及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following infinitives f
2、unctions as an if-clause? ( A) To be a good citizen, one must obey the law. ( B) He opened the door to find the room empty. ( C) I came here to study English grammar. ( D) To hear you sing, people might take you for a girl. 2 Which of the following words can both be used as predeterminer (前位限定词 ) an
3、d postdeterminer (后位限定词 )? ( A) the ( B) both ( C) such ( D) all 3 If you _ more than a week to take care of your baby in the hospital, ask the top manager for a leave. ( A) will need ( B) would need ( C) should need ( D) shall need 4 No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract
4、 large audience. ( A) performing ( B) performed ( C) to be performed ( D) being performed 5 I wish to have a friend with _ shares my hobbies and interests. ( A) whomever ( B) no matter who ( C) whoever ( D) anyone 6 Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, _ water shortage is the worst. ( A)
5、 not to mention ( B) of which ( C) let alone ( D) for what 7 Its no wonder youve got a headache _ you drank so much last night. ( A) though ( B) in case ( C) when ( D) while 8 He ought to attend the meeting, _? ( A) should he ( B) ought he ( C) shouldnt he ( D) oughtnt he 9 My nephew _ from home for
6、 three days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. ( A) has been missed ( B) was missed ( C) has been missing ( D) had been missing 10 My finances are on the rocks just now. The underlined part means _. ( A) safe ( B) a mess ( C) tight ( D) bankrupt 11 Dont let such a _ matter as this co
7、me between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue. ( A) partial ( B) trivial ( C) slight ( D) minimal 12 Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. ( A) comment ( B) reaction ( C) impression ( D)
8、comprehension 13 I would rather apologize to my boss for being late without an explanation than_ an excuse. ( A) fabricate ( B) fake ( C) forge ( D) pretend 14 The football match was _because of the heavy rain. ( A) called off ( B) called up ( C) called out ( D) called over 15 Several guests were wa
9、iting in the _for the front door to open. ( A) porch ( B) vent ( C) inlet ( D) entry 16 If youve ever driven on a highway during a heavy rain, you know about the danger of_. ( A) skating ( B) skidding ( C) sliding ( D) slipping 17 Phil _ forecast a big increase in sales, and he turned out to be righ
10、t. ( A) confidentially ( B) proudly ( C) assuredly ( D) confidently 18 Customers expect almost_response from the company when they make a complaint. ( A) unanimous ( B) instantaneous ( C) autonomous ( D) anonymous 19 Hooking up the new speakers to your computer will_ the sound, making it louder and
11、clearer. ( A) intensify ( B) amplify ( C) enlarge ( D) reinforce 20 All of the following underlined phrases express cause EXCEPT ( A) He didnt answer for fear of hurting her. ( B) He received worldwide praise for his scientific research. ( C) Tom almost lost his temper for losing his pet. ( D) They
12、fought for national independence. 21 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) Though she was sick, she had to do the washing. ( B) The ill person asked the doctor for more sleeping pills. ( C) He made himself sick by looking after his mother. ( D) She has been ill for many years and has l
13、ost her patience. 22 The clause in the sentence “It seems that his idea is more practical“ is ( A) the object clause. ( B) the predicative clause. ( C) the subject clause. ( D) the adverbial clause. 23 They are such beautiful vases _ everybody wants to buy _ they are sold out in less than half an ho
14、ur. ( A) which; that ( B) as; as ( C) as; that ( D) that; as 24 _ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. ( A) Viewing ( B) To be viewed ( C) Viewed ( D) To be viewing 25 In the sentence “The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman“, the
15、underlined part is ( A) an appositive. ( B) an attribute. ( C) an adverbial. ( D) an object. 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 261答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word,
16、phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查不定式的用法。 A中的不定式作目的状语,相当于 in order to be a good citizen; B中的不定式为结果状语; C中的不定式也是表目的。只有 D表示条件,相当于 if引导的条件状语从句,即: If people hear you sing, they might take you for a girl 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查限定词 such的特殊用法。 such既可作前位限定词,也
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