[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷260及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 260及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 We stood still, gazing out over the
2、limitless _ of the ocean. ( A) space ( B) spread ( C) stretch ( D) expanse 2 All he said was so free from effort and _ and was said with such a captivating charm. ( A) simultaneous ( B) homogenous ( C) spontaneous ( D) monotonous 3 Photography is strictly _ in the cathedral. ( A) forbidden ( B) reje
3、cted ( C) excluded ( D) denied 4 Computer virus, whose essential _ is a set of instructions, is one kind of threat to the security and integrity of computer system. ( A) component ( B) composition ( C) factor ( D) ingredient 5 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) A city has more traff
4、ic than a small town. ( B) We could do the work better with a few less supervisors ( C) He can drive there in fewer than 20 minutes. ( D) There are more accidents than before. 6 Which of the following infinitives (不定式 ) indicates CAUSE? ( A) She wept to see him in that condition. ( B) He picked up t
5、he phone to call his wife. ( C) She grew up to be a famous scholar. ( D) My wife used a knife to cut the cake. 7 Even when stranded in the forest by storm, _. ( A) my journey was still thought to be interesting. ( B) I still thought my journey interesting. ( C) it seemed my journey was still interes
6、ting. ( D) my journey still seemed interesting. 8 She would have finished the last page of her play, but she _ to stop to feed her crying baby. ( A) has ( B) had had ( C) had ( D) would have 9 It is said that every boy and girl in this school must have _ hair cut short. ( A) his ( B) her ( C) their
7、( D) its 10 In the sentence “Mike, together with his parents, went camping last Sunday“, the underlined phrase is ( A) a subject. ( B) a parenthesis. ( C) an adverbial. ( D) an object. 11 Which of the following prepositional phrases expresses CONCESSION? ( A) Helen sat there alone, with her eyes fil
8、led with tears. ( B) For what he has done, Id rather not meet him again. ( C) She finally decides to buy this handbag, despite its high price. ( D) From a sense of loyalty, she always accompanied him. 12 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, _ greatly upsets me. ( A) it ( B) which ( C) that ( D
9、) what 13 The financial problem as well as other issues _ going to be discussed when the congress is in session again next spring. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) were ( D) was 14 The first textbook_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. ( A) having written ( B) to be writte
10、n ( C) being written ( D) written 15 Huang jianxiangs passionate _ made the football match between Italy and Australia very interesting. ( A) comment ( B) remark ( C) commentary ( D) criticism 16 Jack jumped off the porch and_ across the lawn. ( A) paced ( B) strolled ( C) strode ( D) swung 17 Judgi
11、ng by the enthusiastic reception given him everywhere, they felt that his election was in the bag. The underlined part means _. ( A) sure to be made ( B) being considered ( C) well prepared ( D) very successful 18 Under the agreement, all trade barriers between the two countries will be _ by the end
12、 of this year. ( A) abolished ( B) canceled ( C) eliminated ( D) disposed 19 He feels so_ that he stands there pointing and laughing at others, I feel like spitting at him. ( A) senior ( B) superior ( C) supreme ( D) superlative 20 As Fred cant be here today, Im going to speak_. ( A) on his account
13、( B) on his behalf ( C) for his part ( D) in his interest 21 I only know Meredith by _ but I have never spoken to her. ( A) chance ( B) sight ( C) heart ( D) experience 22 The newspaper reporters _ that the man was murdered but they have given no proof. ( A) assert ( B) affirm ( C) announce ( D) pro
14、claim 23 I must leave now. _, if you want that dress Ill bring it next time. ( A) Incidentally ( B) Accidentally ( C) Naturally ( D) Eventually 24 When Mary got into the exam room, she just became anxious and her mind went completely_. ( A) blank ( B) empty ( C) vacant ( D) hollow 25 In the sentence
15、 “He has a wish to travel round the whole country“, the underlined part is _. ( A) an attribute. ( B) an adverbial. ( C) a complement. ( D) an appositive. 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 260答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words,
16、 phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 我们静静地站着,凝视着眼前这片浩瀚无垠的大海。 A space泛指一般意义上的 “空地,空间 ”,例 如: A table took up much of the space一张桌子占了很大空间。 B spread指 “延伸的区域 ”,往往是指有界限的,例如 a spread of land土地面积。 C stretch只用于单数
17、,常表示身体上的而伸展,或者长度、广度上的增长性、伸缩性,例如: I got up and had a stretch我起床后伸了伸懒腰。 D expanse常与 of连用,表示一片广大的、没有间隔的或障碍的广阔区域,多用于天空、海洋 (如本题 )、田野等,例如: the vast expanse of sea浩瀚无垠的海。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他说话的时候不假思索,随意发挥,而且带着迷人的魅力。A simultaneous“同时的,同时发生的 ” B homogenous“同质的,同类的 ”C spontaneous“自发的,无意识的 ” D mon
18、otonous“单调的,无变化的 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 教堂内严禁拍照。 A forbidden指 “来自权威机构或人物的禁止命令,不准,不许 ”(如本题 ),例如: Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall演奏厅内不准吸烟。 B rejected指 “以否定、敌对的态度当面拒绝 ”,例如: They rejected damaged goods他们拒收损坏的货物。 C excluded指 “拒绝接纳或考虑,排除,排斥 ”,例如: She was excluded from the club for infra
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