[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷153及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 153及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Why is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no
2、 one answer that(1)_ to every individual. But many people fail to note the(2)_ between fatigue physical tiredness and sleepiness, the inability to(3)_ awake. It is possible to feel tired(4)_ and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you dont feel(5)_. To fall asle
3、ep, you need adequate time to unwind, (6)_ you feel fatigued, not so easy to(7)_ “turn off.“ According to Carl E. Hunt, director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda, Maryland, most people do not allow themselves(8)_ deceleration. Lack of sleep(9)_ matters even more. Expert
4、s say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to (10)_ properly. When you get less sleep than(11)_ on consecutive nights, you begin to accrue “sleep debt“.(12)_ sleep debt increases and functionality decreases, your body experiences a stress response and begins to release adrenaline. Now
5、a vicious(13)_ has been created: You experience the feeling of being more and more tired,(14)_ your body is increasingly stimulated. Power sleeping for more hours on weekends is only a(15)_ solution. “There is no(16)_ for getting a good nights sleep on a(17)_ basis,“ says Hunt. Most of us,(18)_, don
6、t get the sleep we need. According to the 2002 National Sleep Foundation, Americans sleep a(n)(19)_ of 6.9 hours per night during the week, and 58 percent of adults experience (20)_ of insomnia a few nights a week or more. 1 (1) ( A) adapts ( B) adopts ( C) applies ( D) conduct 2 (2) ( A) characteri
7、stics ( B) distinctions ( C) qualities ( D) features 3 (3) ( A) persist ( B) stay ( C) insist ( D) stick 4 (4) ( A) mentally ( B) consciously ( C) physically ( D) nervously 5 (5) ( A) bored ( B) irritated ( C) frustrated ( D) sleepy 6 (6) ( A) even if ( B) until ( C) if ( D) when 7 (7) ( A) frankly
8、( B) solely ( C) simply ( D) rarely 8 (8) ( A) deficient ( B) decent ( C) sufficient ( D) extreme 9 (9) ( A) details ( B) complicates ( C) specifies ( D) intensifies 10 (10) ( A) serve ( B) function ( C) furnish ( D) supply 11 (11) ( A) what ( B) which ( C) that ( D) one 12 (12) ( A) As ( B) As if (
9、 C) Though ( D) Unless 13 (13) ( A) period ( B) cycle ( C) time ( D) round 14 (14) ( A) so ( B) and ( C) but ( D) even 15 (15) ( A) permanent ( B) temporary ( C) contemporary ( D) arbitrary 16 (16) ( A) replacement ( B) exchange ( C) shift ( D) substitute 17 (17) ( A) regular ( B) habitual ( C) cust
10、omary ( D) popular 18 (18) ( A) consequently ( B) however ( C) furthermore ( D) thus 19 (19) ( A) normal ( B) usual ( C) general ( D) average 20 (20) ( A) symptoms ( B) prescriptions ( C) diagnoses ( D) precedents 20 Children are in need of adoption because some birth parents are unable or unavailab
11、le to provide adequately for the needs of their child. There are (1)_ reasons for making an adoption plan. Birth parents may feel they cannot(2)_ the responsibility of an unplanned child because they are too(3)_ or because they are financially or emotionally unable to provide(4)_ care. They do not f
12、eel (5)_ or able to be good parents. In(6)_ cases children are in need of adoption because courts (7)_ that their birth parents are unable to function adequately. Many of these children are(8)_ of abuse or neglect(9)_ how children come to need adoption, they are put(10)_ adoptive parents through pri
13、vate or public social service agencies. Other adoptions may be arranged(11)_, as when birth parents and adoptive parents come to know each other (12)_ of an agency and then complete the adoption according to the laws and regulations of their states of residence. In the early 1970s there was a dramat
14、ic increase in the number of families seeking to adopt, a condition which(13)_ today. For this reason, the number of those who wish to adopt regularly(14)_ the number of infants available. Reasons for this dramatic increase are varied. A(n) (15)_ factor has been the choice of many people to(16)_ the
15、 start of a family until later in life. Many of these people,(17)_, have found themselves to be less (18)_ at that time,(19)_ they have decided that their desire to have children might best be(20)_ through adoption. 21 (1) ( A) endless ( B) numerous ( C) multiple ( D) uncountable 22 (2) ( A) take to
16、 ( B) take on ( C) take in ( D) take up 23 (3) ( A) cautious ( B) timid ( C) young ( D) aggressive 24 (4) ( A) precise ( B) prominent ( C) extreme ( D) proper 25 (5) ( A) easy ( B) relaxed ( C) simple ( D) ready 26 (6) ( A) other ( B) another ( C) the other ( D) others 27 (7) ( A) decide ( B) have d
17、ecided ( C) decided ( D) will decide 28 (8) ( A) tools ( B) media ( C) victims ( D) materials 29 (9) ( A) Regardless of ( B) Despite of ( C) Because ( D) In case of 30 (10) ( A) by ( B) on ( C) with ( D) for 31 (11) ( A) confidently ( B) individually ( C) collectively ( D) independently 32 (12) ( A)
18、 outside ( B) inside ( C) beside ( D) alongside 33 (13) ( A) insists ( B) consists ( C) resists ( D) persists 34 (14) ( A) exceeds ( B) excels ( C) betters ( D) excludes 35 (15) ( A) minor ( B) reasonable ( C) major ( D) unusual 36 (16) ( A) devote ( B) detach ( C) devise ( D) delay 37 (17) ( A) in
19、return ( B) in turn ( C) on the turn ( D) at every turn 38 (18) ( A) fruitful ( B) versatile ( C) adept ( D) fertile 39 (19) ( A) so ( B) but ( C) as ( D) for 40 (20) ( A) completed ( B) finished ( C) fulfilled ( D) enjoyed 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 153答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 2
20、0 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。词组 apply to表示 “适用 ”,符合句意。 adapt也可以跟 to搭配,表示 “使适应 ”,通常以人作主语,排除 A。 adopt表示 “采纳,收养 ”, conduct表示 “处理,管理 ”,故排除 B、 D。 【知识模块】
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