[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷132及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 132及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Sea rise as a result of global warming would immediately threaten that la
2、rge fraction of the globe living at sea level. Nearly one-third of all human beings live within 36 miles of a coastline. Most of the worlds great seaport cities would be(1)_. Some countries would be inundated. Heavily populated coastal areas(2)_ large populations occupy low-lying areas, would suffer
3、 extreme(3)_. Warmer oceans would spawn stronger hurricanes and typhoons,(4)_ coastal flooding, possibly swamping valuable agricultural lands around the world.(5)_ water quality may result as (6)_ flooding which forces salt water into coastal irrigation and drinking water supplies, and irreplaceable
4、, natural(7)_ could be flooded with ocean water destroying forever many of the(8)_ plant and animal species living there. Food supplies and forests would be(9)_ affected. Changes in rainfall patterns would disrupt agriculture. Warmer temperatures would(10)_ grain-growing regions pole-wards. The warm
5、ing would also increase and change the pest plants, such as weeds and the insects(11)_ the crops. Human health would also be affected. Warming could(12)_ tropical climate bringing with it yellow fever and other diseases. The harmful (13)_ of localized urban air pollution would very likely be more se
6、rious in warmer(14)_. There will be some(15)_ from warming. New sea-lanes will open in the Arctic, longer growing seasons further north will(16)_new agricultural lands, and warmer temperature will make some of todays colder regions more(17)_. But these benefits will be in individual areas. The natur
7、al systems both plant and animal will be less able than man to cope and(18)_. Any change of temperature, rainfall, and sea level of the magnitude now(19)_ will be destructive to natural systems and living things and(20)_ to man as well. 1 (1) ( A) ascended ( B) assaulted ( C) erased ( D) endangered
8、2 (2) ( A) which ( B) where ( C) when ( D) what 3 (3) ( A) dislocation ( B) discontent ( C) distribution ( D) distinction 4 (4) ( A) resulting from ( B) leading by ( C) resulting in ( D) leading with 5 (5) ( A) Increased ( B) Reduced ( C) Expanded ( D) Saddened 6 (6) ( A) inland ( B) suburban ( C) u
9、rban ( D) coastal 7 (7) ( A) dry-land ( B) mountain ( C) wetlands ( D) forest 8 (8) ( A) unique ( B) universal ( C) interesting ( D) exciting 9 (9) ( A) geologically ( B) adversely ( C) secretively ( D) serially 10 (10) ( A) shift ( B) generate ( C) grease ( D) fuse 11 (11) ( A) hiking ( B) hugging
10、( C) attacking ( D) activating 12 (12) ( A) accord ( B) accommodate ( C) adhere ( D) enlarge 13 (13) ( A) profits ( B) values ( C) effects ( D) interests 14 (14) ( A) conditions ( B) revolution ( C) surroundings ( D) evolution 15 (15) ( A) adjustments ( B) benefits ( C) adoptions ( D) profits 16 (16
11、) ( A) alternate ( B) abuse ( C) advocate ( D) create 17 (17) ( A) accidental ( B) habitable ( C) anniversary ( D) ambient 18 (18) ( A) adapt ( B) alleviate ( C) agitate ( D) assert 19 (19) ( A) ascertained ( B) conformed ( C) consoled ( D) anticipated 20 (20) ( A) therefore ( B) but ( C) hence ( D)
12、 so 20 Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but there is a third major(1)_ to consider: the role of government. Government has a powerful(2)_ on the economy in at least four ways: Direct Services. The postal system, for example, is a federal system(3)_ the entire n
13、ation, as is the large and complex establishment. Conversely the (4)_ and maintenance of most highways is the responsibility of the individual states, and the public educational systems,(5)_ a large funding role by the federal government, are primarily(6)_ for by state or city governments. Police an
14、d fire protection and sanitation services are(7)_ the responsibilities of local government. Regulation and Control. The government regulates and controls private(8)_, in many ways, for the(9)_ of assuring that business serves the best interests of the people(10)_ a whole. Regulation is necessary in
15、areas(11)_ private enterprise is granted a monopoly, such as in telephone or electric service. Public policy(12)_ such companies to make a reasonable profit,(13)_ limits their ability to raise prices unfairly, since the public depends on their services. Often control is exercised to protect the publ
16、ic, as for example, when the Food and Drug Administration bans(14)_ drugs, or requires standards of (15)_ in food. Stabilization and Growth. Branches of government including Congress attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust of inflation and depression, by(16)_ tax rates, the money supply, an
17、d the use of credit. They can also(17)_ the economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the government itself. Direct Assistance. The government(18)_ businesses and individuals with many kinds of help. For example, tariffs permit certain products to remain relatively(19)_ of foreign
18、competition; imports are sometimes taxed(20)_ American products are able to compete better with certain foreign goods. 21 (1) ( A) economy ( B) horror ( C) magnifier ( D) element 22 (2) ( A) elevation ( B) emotion ( C) effect ( D) election 23 (3) ( A) supplying ( B) serving ( C) providing ( D) offer
19、ing 24 (4) ( A) instrument ( B) structure ( C) instruction ( D) construction 25 (5) ( A) due to ( B) despite ( C) despite of ( D) in spite 26 (6) ( A) spent ( B) taken ( C) paid ( D) cost 27 (7) ( A) also ( B) too ( C) neither ( D) nor 28 (8) ( A) banquet ( B) boom ( C) arena ( D) enterprise 29 (9)
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