[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷424及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 424及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 _is the founder of Transformational-Generative Grammar. ( A) Noam Chomsky ( B) Halliday ( C) Saussure ( D) Brown 2 The structura
2、l approach to the analysis of language was started by the Swiss linguist _ in the beginning of the twentieth century. ( A) Chomsky ( B) Halliday ( C) Saussure ( D) Fillmore 3 A representative of the Contextualism was_, the leading British linguist of the period. He held the view that “We shall know
3、a word by the company it keeps“. ( A) Ogden and Richards ( B) J. R. Firth ( C) Bloomfield ( D) Leech 4 Bloomfield further strengthened the contextualist view and drew on _ when trying to define the meaning of linguistic forms. ( A) sociology ( B) behaviorist psychology ( C) anthropology ( D) physiol
4、ogy 5 _ means that it is impossible for children to acquire some particular language knowledge resulting from the contact of language data in the process of their L1I acquisition. ( A) Language Faculty ( B) language Acquisition Device ( C) Universal grammar ( D) Argument of poverty stimulus 6 The di
5、alect that is caused by social status is ( A) regional dialect. ( B) diglossia. ( C) idiolect. ( D) sociolect. 7 Which of the followings does NOT belong to dialectal varieties? ( A) Diglossia. ( B) Regional dialect. ( C) Idiolect. ( D) Sociolect. 8 Which of the following statements is NOT the concer
6、n of sociolinguists? ( A) How the human mind works when people use language. ( B) There exist social norms that determine the type of language to be used on a certain occasion. ( C) The language a person uses reveals his social background. ( D) To investigate the social aspects of language. 9 Standa
7、rd dialect is ( A) a dialect a child acquires naturally like his regional dialect. ( B) designated as the official or national language of a country. ( C) used by people who speak different languages for restricted purpose. ( D) used by people who belong to higher social status. 10 The word “languag
8、e“ is sometimes used to refer to the whole of a persons language. This is called ( A) scientific language. ( B) idiolect. ( C) colloquial language. ( D) formal language. 11 The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of situation is called ( A) register. ( B) dialect.
9、( C) slang. ( D) variety. 12 The definition “the act of using, or promoting the use of, several languages, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers“ refers to ( A) Pidgin. ( B) Creole. ( C) Multilingualism. ( D) Bilingualism. 13 A special language variety that mixes languages an
10、d is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ( A) dialect. ( B) idiolect. ( C) pidgin. ( D) register. 14 The meaning that can be found in the dictionary is the_meaning of a word. ( A) connotative ( B) cultural ( C) iconic ( D) denotative 15 Sapir-Whort hypothesis is
11、 also known as linguistic ( A) reliability. ( B) relativity. ( C) reversibility. ( D) reachability. 16 In English, “green“ in the phrase “green eyes“ is associated with ( A) unhappy feelings. ( B) high social positions. ( C) envy or jealousy. ( D) negative qualities. 17 Which of the following about
12、the relationship between language and culture is NOT true? ( A) Language is an indispensable carrier of culture. ( B) Culture finds a better representation through language use. ( C) The relationship is analogous to that of structures and processes. ( D) The relationship of language to culture is th
13、at of part to whole. 18 The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is about ( A) second language acquisition. ( B) language and translation. ( C) grammatical structure. ( D) language and thought. 19 France has made special efforts to protect its language from being corrupted by other languages, especially American
14、English. This is a kind of ( A) linguistic imperialism. ( B) linguistic nationalism. ( C) cultural imperialism. ( D) cultural diffusion. 20 Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication is NOT true? ( A) Nonverbal communication and culture are similar in that both are learned, both
15、 are passed on from generation to generation, and both involve shared understandings. ( B) Studying nonverbal behavior can lead to the discovery of a cultures underlying attitudes and values. ( C) Nonverbal actions always occur in isolation. ( D) Nonverbal communication has five basic functions; to
16、repeat, to complement, to substitute for a verbal action, to regulate, and to contradict a communication event. 21 Which statement is NOT right in describing the behaviorists view? ( A) Behaviorists offer a reasonable account of how children acquire some of the regular and routine aspects of the lan
17、guage. ( B) Behaviorists accounts are convincing especially when it is used to explain childrens complex acquiring system. ( C) Behaviorists hold that children learn the language gradually in much the same way as habit forming. ( D) Behaviorists, view stresses imitation, stimulation and reinforcemen
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