ASTM B62-2009 Standard Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal Castings《复合铜或少量金属铸件用标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: B 62 09Standard Specification forComposition Bronze or Ounce Metal Castings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 62; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number

2、in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2establishes requirements for an alloyhavi

3、ng a composition of copper, tin, lead, and zinc, used forcomponent castings of valves, flanges, and fittings. The com-mon trade name of this alloy is 85-5-5-5; the correct identifi-cation is Copper Alloy UNS No. C83600.31.2 The castings covered are used in products that may bemanufactured in advance

4、 and supplied from stock from themanufacturer or other dealer.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents

5、2.1 ASTM Standards:4B 208 Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimens forCopper Alloy Sand, Permanent Mold, Centrifugal, andContinuous CastingsB 824 Specification for General Requirements for CopperAlloy CastingsE 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2

6、 MSS Standards:SP-25 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings,Flanges and Unions53. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specification B 824 form apart of this specification. In the event of a conflict between thisspecification and Specification B 824, the requirements of thisspecif

7、ication shall take precedence.3.1.1 Terminology (Section 3),3.1.2 Other Requirements (Section 7),3.1.3 Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations (Sec-tion 8),3.1.4 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance (Section 9),3.1.5 Sampling (Section 10),3.1.6 Number of Tests and Retests (Sections 11 and 13),3.

8、1.7 Specimen Preparation (Section 12),3.1.8 Test Methods (Section 13),3.1.9 Significance of Numerical Limits (Section 14),3.1.10 Inspection (Section 15),3.1.11 Rejection and Rehearing (Section 16),3.1.12 Certification (Section 17),3.1.13 Test Report (Section 18),3.1.14 Product Marking (Section 19),

9、and3.1.15 Packaging and Package Marking (Section 20)4. Terminology4.1 For definitions of terms relating to copper and copperalloys, refer to Terminology B 846.5. Ordering Information5.1 Include the following information when placing ordersfor castings under this specification:5.1.1 Quantity of casti

10、ngs required,5.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. (Table 1),5.1.3 Specification title, number, and year of issue,5.1.4 Pattern or drawing number and condition (as-cast,machined),5.1.5 Chemical analysis of residual elements, if specified inthe purchase order (Specification B 824),5.1.6 Pressure test requiremen

11、ts, if specified in the purchaseorder (Specification B 824),5.1.7 Soundness requirements, if specified in the purchaseorder (Specification B 824),5.1.8 Certification, if specified in the purchase order (Speci-fication B 824),5.1.9 Foundry test report, if specified in the purchase order(Specification

12、 B 824),5.1.10 Witness inspection, if specified in the purchase order(Specification B 824),1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper andCopper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.05 on Castingsand Ingots for Remelting.Current edition approved Ap

13、ril 1, 2009. Published May 2009. Originallyapproved in 1926. Discontinued June 2002 and reinstated as B 62 02. Lastprevious edition approved in 2002 as B 62 02.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SB-61 of that Code.3The UNS system for copper and copper a

14、lloys (see Practice E 527) is a simpleexpansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the additionof a prefix “C” and a suffix “00”. The suffix can be used to accommodatecomposition variations of the base alloy.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.01.5Available from Manufacture

15、rs Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsIndustry, 127 Park Street NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.1.11 ASME Boi

16、ler and Pressure Vessel application (Sec-tion 10), and5.1.12 Product marking, if specified in the purchase order(Specification B 824 and Section 11).5.2 When material is purchased for agencies of the U.S.Government, specify the Supplementary Requirements inSpecification B 824.6. Chemical Composition

17、6.1 The alloy shall conform to the requirements specified inTable 1.6.2 These specification limits do not preclude the presenceof other elements. Limits may be established for unnamedelements by agreement between manufacturer or supplier andpurchaser. Copper or zinc may be given as remainder and may

18、be taken as the difference between the sum of all elementsanalyzed and 100 %. When all named elements in Table 1 areanalyzed, their sum shall be as follows:Copper Plus Named Elements, 99.3 % Minimum (1)6.3 It is recognized that residual elements may be present incast copper base alloys. Analysis sha

19、ll be made for residualelements only when specified in the purchase order (Specifi-cation B 824).7. Mechanical Property Requirements7.1 Mechanical properties shall be determined from sepa-rately cast test bars and shall meet the requirements shown inTable 2.8. Casting Repair8.1 Castings shall not be

20、 repaired, plugged, welded orburned-in.9. Sampling9.1 CopperAlloy UNS No. C83600 test bar castings shall becast to the form and dimensions shown in Figs. 2, Figs. 3, orFigs. 4 of Practice B 208.10. Certification10.1 When material is specified to meet the requirements ofASME Boiler and Pressure Vesse

21、l Code, the certificationrequirements of Specification B 824 are mandatory.11. Packaging and Package Marking11.1 Valves, flanges, and fittings shall be marked in accor-dance with the latest revision of the Standard Marking Systemfor Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions (No. SP-25)oftheManufacturers

22、 Standardization Society of the Valve and Fit-tings Industry, and in such position as not to injure theusefulness of the casting.12. Keywords12.1 copper-alloy castings; ounce metal castings; red brasscastings; Copper Alloy UNS No. C83600; valves; flanges;fittingsAPPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1.

23、 METRIC EQUIVALENTSX1.1 The SI unit for strength properties now shown is inaccordance with the International System of Units (SI). Thederived SI unit for force is the newton (N), which is defined asthat force which when applied to a body having a mass of onekilogram gives it an acceleration of one m

24、etre per secondsquared (N = kgm/s2). The derived SI unit for pressure orstress is the newton per square metre (N/m2), which has beennamed the pascal (Pa) by the General Conference on Weightsand Measures. Since 1 ksi = 6 894 757 Pa the metric equiva-lents are expressed as megapascal (MPa), which is t

25、he same asMN/m2and N/mm2.TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements Copper Alloy UNS No. C83600Major ElementsComposition, % max(Except as Indicated)Copper 84.086.0Tin 4.06.0Lead 4.06.0Zinc 4.06.0Nickel incl Cobalt 1.0AResidual ElementsComposition, % max(Except as Indicated)Iron 0.30Antimony 0.25Sulfur 0.08Phosph

26、orus 0.05Aluminum 0.005Silicon 0.005AIn determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plusnickel.TABLE 2 Tensile PropertiesTensile strength, min, ksiA(MPaB) 30 (205)Yield strength,Cmin, ksiA(MPaB) 14 (95)Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, % 20Aksi = 1000 psi.BSee Appendix.CYield str

27、ength shall be determined as the stress producing an elongation underload of 0.5 %; that is, 0.01 in. (0.25 mm) in a gage length of 2 in. (51 mm).B62092SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B 62-02)that may impact the u

28、se of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2009.)(1) A comprehensive five-year review was made, incorporat-ing current proper form and style practices.(2) A Terminology section was added.(3) The General Requirements Section was updated with morespecific requirements.(4) The Keywords section was updated

29、.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, ar

30、e entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standa

31、rdsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Commit

32、tee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).B62093