ASTM B443-2000(2014) Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy&40 UNS N06625&41 and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-SiliconAlloy &40 UNS N06219&41 Plate Shee.pdf

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1、Designation: B443 00 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Specification forNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy(UNS N06625) and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-SiliconAlloy (UNS N06219) Plate, Sheet, and Strip1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B443; the number immediately following the desig

2、nation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by

3、agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification2covers rolled nickel-chromium-molybdenum-columbium alloy (UNS N06625) and nickel-chromium-molybdenum-silicon alloy (UNS N06219)3plate,sheet, and strip.1.1.1 Alloy UNS N06625 products are furnished in twogrades of different hea

4、t-treated conditions:1.1.1.1 Grade 1 (Annealed)Material is normally em-ployed in service temperatures up to 1100F (593C).1.1.1.2 Grade 2 (Solution Annealed)Material is normallyemployed in service temperatures above 1100F (593C) whenresistance to creep and rupture is required.NOTE 1Hot-working or rea

5、nnealing may change propertiessignificantly, depending on working history and temperatures.1.1.2 Alloy UNS N06219 is supplied in solution annealedcondition only.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI

6、units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to become familiarwith all hazards including those identified in

7、the appropriateMaterial Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/materialas provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriatesafety and health practices, and determine the applicability ofregulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:4B446 Specification for Nick

8、el-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy (UNS N06625), Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219), and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06650)Rod and BarB880 Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysE8

9、Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel,Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standa

10、rdTheterms given in Table 1 shall apply.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for the safe and satisfactoryperformance of material ordered under this specification.Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited

11、to,the following:4.1.1 ASTM designation,4.1.2 Alloy name or UNS number,4.1.3 ConditionSee 1.1.1, 1.1.2 and Appendix X1,4.1.3.1 If neither grade of N06625 is specified, Grade 1 willbe supplied,4.1.4 FinishAppendix X1,4.1.5 DimensionsThickness, width, and length,4.1.6 Quantity,4.1.7 Optional Requireme

12、nts:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2014. Published October 2014. Originallyapproved in 1966. Last

13、previous edition approved in 2009 as B443 00 (2009). DOI:10.1520/B0443-00R14.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SB-443 in Section II of that Code.3New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086,Practice for Numbering Metals

14、and Alloys (UNS).4For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbo

15、r Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14.1.7.1 Sheet and StripWhether to be furnished in coil, incut straight lengths, or in random straight lengths,4.1.7.2 PlateHow plate is to be cut (see 7.2.1 and 7.3.2),4.1.8 CertificationState if certification is required (Sec-tio

16、n 15),4.1.9 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisWhethersamples for product (check) analysis should be furnished (see5.2), and4.1.10 Purchaser InspectionIf the purchaser wishes towitness tests or inspection of material at place of manufacture,the purchase order must so state, indicating which tests o

17、rinspections are to be witnessed (Section 13).5. Chemical Composition5.1 The material shall conform to the composition limitsspecified in Table 2.5.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by thepurchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check)analysis variations as prescribed by Spec

18、ification B880.6. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements6.1 Mechanical PropertiesThe material shall conform tothe heat treatment and room temperature tensile propertiesprescribed in Table 3.7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations7.1 Thickness and Weight:7.1.1 PlateFor plate up to 2 in. (50.8

19、mm), inclusive, inthickness, the permissible variations under the specified thick-ness and permissible excess in overweight shall not exceed theamounts prescribed in Table 4.7.1.1.1 For use with Table 4, plate shall be assumed toweigh 0.305 lb/in.3(8.442 g/cm3).7.1.2 PlateFor plate over 2 in. (50.8

20、mm) in thickness, thepermissible variations over the specified thickness shall notexceed the amounts prescribed in Table 5.7.1.3 Sheet and StripThe permissible variations in thick-ness of sheet and strip shall be as prescribed in Table 6. Thethickness of strip and sheet shall be measured with themic

21、rometer spindle38 in. (9.5 mm) or more from either edgefor material 1 in. (25.4 mm) or over in width and at any placeon the strip under 1 in. (25.4 mm) in width.7.2 Width or Diameter:7.2.1 PlateThe permissible variations in width of rectan-gular plates and diameter of circular plates shall be aspres

22、cribed in Table 7 and Table 8.7.2.2 Sheet and StripThe permissible variations in widthfor sheet and strip shall be as prescribed in Table 9.7.3 Length:7.3.1 Sheet and strip of all sizes may be ordered to cutlengths, in which case a variation of18 in. (3.2 mm) over thespecified length shall be permit

23、ted.7.3.2 Permissible variations in length of rectangular plateshall be as prescribed in Table 10.7.4 Straightness:7.4.1 The edgewise curvature (depth of chord) of flat sheet,strip, and plate shall not exceed 0.05 in. (1.27 mm) multipliedby the length in feet (0.04 mm multiplied by the length incent

24、imetres).7.4.2 Straightness for coiled material is subject to agree-ment between the manufacturer and the purchaser.7.5 Edges:7.5.1 Sheet and strip shall have sheared or slit edges.7.5.2 Plate shall have sheared or cut (machined, abrasivecut, powder cut, or inert arc cut) edges, as specified.7.6 Squ

25、areness (Sheet)For sheets of all thicknesses, theangle between adjacent sides shall be 90 6 0.15 (116 in. in 24in.) (1.6 mm in 610 mm).7.7 FlatnessStandard flatness tolerances for plate shallconform to the requirements of Table 11.8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance8.1 The material shall be unifo

26、rm in quality and temper,smooth, commercially straight or flat, and free of injuriousimperfections.TABLE 1 Product DescriptionProduct Thickness, in. (mm)Width, in.(mm)Hot-rolledplateA316 (4.8) and over (Table 4and Table 5)(Table 7)ACold-rolledplateB316 to38 (4.8 to 9.5),incl (Table 4)(Table 7)Hot-ro

27、lledsheetB0.018 to 0.250 (0.46 to 6.4),incl (Table 6)(Table 9)Cold-rolledsheetC0.018 to 0.250 (0.46 to 6.4),incl (Table 6)(Table 9)Cold-rolledstripC0.005 to 0.250 (0.13 to 6.4),incl (Table 6)(Table 9)AHot-rolled plate, in widths 10 in. (254 mm) and under, may be furnished ashot-finished rectangles w

28、ith sheared or cut edges in accordance with SpecificationB446 provided the mechanical property requirements of this specification are met.BMaterial316 to14 in. (4.8 to 6.4 mm), incl, in thickness may be furnished as sheetor plate provided the material meets the specification requirements for thecond

29、ition ordered.CMaterial under 48 in. (1219 mm) in width may be furnished as sheet or stripprovided the material meets the specification requirements for the conditionordered.TABLE 2 Chemical RequirementsElementCompositionLimits, %N06625 N06219Carbon 0.10 max 0.05 maxManganese 0.50 max 0.50 maxSilico

30、n 0.50 max 0.70-1.10Phosphorus 0.015 max 0.020 maxSulfur 0.015 max 0.010 maxChromium 20.0 min 18.0-22.023.0 max .Columbium + tantalum 3.15 min .4.15 max .Cobalt (if determined) 1.0 max 1.0 maxMolybdenum 8.0 min 7.0-9.010.0 max .Iron 5.0 max 2.0-4.0Aluminum 0.40 max 0.50 maxTitanium 0.40 max 0.50 max

31、Copper . 0.50 maxNickelA58.0 min Bal.AElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B443 00 (2014)29. Sampling9.1 LotDefinition:9.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat.9.1.2 A lot for mechanical testing shall consist of allmaterial from the same heat, nominal thickness

32、, and condition.9.1.2.1 Where material cannot be identified by heat, a lotshall consist of not more than 500 lb (227 kg) of material in thesame thickness and condition, except for plates weighing over500 lb (227 kg), in which case only one specimen shall betaken.9.2 Test Material Selection:9.2.1 Che

33、mical AnalysisRepresentative samples fromeach lot shall be taken during pouring or subsequent process-ing.9.2.1.1 Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the respon-sibility of the purchaser.9.2.2 Mechanical PropertiesSamples of the material toprovide test specimens for mechanical properties shall

34、be takenfrom such locations in each lot as to be representative of thatlot.TABLE 3 Room Temperature Tensile Properties and Heat Treatment(All Thicknesses and Sizes Unless Otherwise Indicated)ProductTensileStrength, min,ksi (MPa)YieldStrengthA(0.2 % Offset),min, ksi(MPa)Elonga-tionin2in.or50mm (or4D)

35、,min, %BGrade 1UNS N06625 (Annealed)CCold-rolled sheet and strip 120 (827) 60 (414) 30Hot-rolled sheet and hot-rolled plate up to 2.75 in. (70 mm), incl 110 (758) 55 (379) 30Cold-rolled plate up to 0.375 in. (9.5 mm), incl 110 (758) 55 (379) 30Grade 2UNS N06625 (Solution Annealed)DCold-rolled sheet

36、and strip, hot-rolled sheet, cold-rolled plate, and hot-rolled plate 100 (690) 40 (276) 30AllUNS N06219 (Solution Annealed)All plate, sheet, and strip 96 (660) 39 (270) 50AYield strength requirements do not apply to material under 0.020 in. (0.508 mm) in thickness.BElongation requirements do not app

37、ly to material under 0.010 in. (0.254 mm) in thickness.CAnnealed at 1600F (871C) minimum.DSolution annealed at 2000F (1093C) minimum, with or without subsequent stabilization anneal at 1800F (982C) minimum to increase resistance to sensitization.TABLE 4 Permissible Variations in Thickness and Overwe

38、ight of Rectangular PlatesNOTE 1All plates shall be ordered to thickness and not to weight per square foot. No plates shall vary more than 0.01 in. (0.3 mm) under the thicknessordered, and the overweight of each lotAin each shipment shall not exceed the amount given in the table. Spot grinding is pe

39、rmitted to remove surfaceimperfections, such spots not to exceed 0.01 in. (0.3 mm) under the specified thickness.Specified Thickness, in.(mm)Permissible Excess in Average Weight,B,Cper Square Foot of Plates for Widths Given in Inches (Millimetres)Expressed in Percent of Nominal WeightsUnder 48(1220)

40、48 to 60(1220 to1520), excl60 to 72(1520 to1830), excl72 to 84(1830 to2130), excl84 to 96(2130 to2440), excl96 to 108(2440 to2740), excl108 to 120(2740 to3050), excl120 to 132(3050 to3350), excl132 to 144(3350 to3660), excl144 to 160(3660 to4070), excl316 to516 (4.8 to 7.9), excl 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5

41、15.0 16.5 18.0 . . .516 to38 (7.9 to 9.5), excl 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 . .38 to716 (9.5 to 11.1), excl 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 19.5716 to12 (11.1 to 12.7), excl 6.0 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.012 to58 (12.7 to 15.9), excl 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13

42、.5 15.0 16.558 to34 (15.9 to 19.1), excl 4.5 5.5 6.0 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.034 to 1 (19.1 to 25.4), excl 4.0 4.5 5.5 6.0 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.51 to 2 (25.4 to 50.8), incl 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.5 6.0 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0AThe term “lot” applied to this table means all of the plates of each group

43、width and each group thickness.BThe permissible overweight for lots of circular and sketch plates shall be 25 % greater than the amounts given in this table.CThe weight of individual plates shall not exceed the nominal weight by more than 114 times the amount given in the table and Footnote B.TABLE

44、5 Permissible Variations in Thickness for Rectangular Plates Over 2 in. (51 mm) in ThicknessNOTE 1Permissible variation under specified thickness, 0.01 in. (0.3 mm).Specified Thickness, in. (mm)Permissible Variations, in. (mm), over Specified Thickness for Widths Given, in. (mm)To 36 (915), excl36 t

45、o 60(915 to1520), excl60 to 84(1520 to2130), excl84 to 120(2130 to3050), excl120 to 132(3050 to3350), excl132 (3350and over)Over 2 to 234 (51 to 69.8), incl116 (1.6)332 (2.4)764 (2.8)18 (3.2)18 (3.2)964 (3.6)B443 00 (2014)3TABLE 6 Permissible Variations in Thickness of Sheet and Strip(Permissible Va

46、riations, Plus and Minus, in Thickness, in. (mm), for Widths Given in in. (mm)Specified Thickness, in. (mm), inclSheetAHot-Rolled Cold-Rolled48 (1220) andUnderOver 48 to 60(1220 to 1520),incl48 (1220) andUnderOver 48 to 60(1220 to 1520),incl0.018 to 0.025 (0.5 to 0.6) 0.003 (0.08) 0.004 (0.10) 0.002

47、 (0.05) 0.003 (0.08)Over 0.025 to 0.034 (0.6 to 0.9) 0.004 (0.10) 0.005 (0.13) 0.003 (0.08) 0.004 (0.10)Over 0.034 to 0.043 (0.9 to 1.1) 0.005 (0.13) 0.006 (0.15) 0.004 (0.10) 0.005 (0.13)Over 0.043 to 0.056 (1.1 to 1.4) 0.005 (0.13) 0.006 (0.15) 0.004 (0.10) 0.005 (0.13)Over 0.056 to 0.070 (1.4 to

48、1.8) 0.006 (0.15) 0.007 (0.18) 0.005 (0.13) 0.006 (0.15)Over 0.070 to 0.078 (1.8 to 1.9) 0.007 (0.18) 0.008 (0.20) 0.006 (0.15) 0.007 (0.18)Over 0.078 to 0.093 (1.9 to 2.4) 0.008 (0.20) 0.009 (0.23) 0.007 (0.18) 0.008 (0.20)Over 0.093 to 0.109 (2.4 to 2.8) 0.009 (0.23) 0.010 (0.25) 0.007 (0.18) 0.00

49、9 (0.23)Over 0.109 to 0.125 (2.8 to 3.2) 0.010 (0.25) 0.012 (0.31) 0.008 (0.20) 0.010 (0.25)Over 0.125 to 0.140 (3.2 to 3.6) 0.012 (0.31) 0.014 (0.36) 0.008 (0.20) 0.010 (0.25)Over 0.140 to 0.171 (3.6 to 4.3) 0.014 (0.36) 0.016 (0.41) 0.009 (0.23) 0.012 (0.31)Over 0.171 to 0.187 (4.3 to 4.8) 0.015 (0.38) 0.017 (0.43) 0.010 (0.25) 0.013 (0.33)Over 0.187 to 0.218 (4.8 to 5.5) 0.017 (0.43) 0.019 (0.48) 0.011 (0.28) 0.015 (0.38)Over 0.218 to 0.234 (5.5 to 5.9) 0.018 (0.46) 0.020 (0.51) 0.012 (0.31) 0.016 (0.41)Over 0.234