ASTM A994-2018 Standard Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifications for Steel Stainless Steel and Related Alloys.pdf

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1、Designation: A994 16A994 18Standard Guide forEditorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifications forSteel, Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A994; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in

2、the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This guide covers the editorial form and style for product specifications under the

3、 jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01.NOTE 1For standards other than product specifications, such as test methods, practices, and guides, see the appropriate sections of Form and Stylefor ASTM Standards (Blue Book).21.2 Subcommittees preparing new product specifications or revising existing ones shoul

4、d follow the practices and proceduresoutlined herein, and be guided by the latest specification covering similar commodities.1.3 This guide has been prepared as a supplement to the current edition of the Form and Style Manual, and is appropriate foruse by the subcommittees to Committee A01. This gui

5、de is to be applied in conjunction with the Form and Style Manual.1.4 If a conflict exists between this guide and the mandatory sections of the current edition of the Form and Style Manual, theForm and Style Manual requirements have precedence. If a conflict exists between this guide and the nonmand

6、atory sections ofthe current edition of the Form and Style Manual, the guide has precedence.1.5 When patents are involved, the specifications writer should refer to section F3 of the Form and Style Manual. Also, referto part F of the Form and Style Manual for trademark information and the safety haz

7、ards caveat.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Ba

8、rriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA488/A488M Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and PersonnelA700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for S

9、teel Products for ShipmentA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel ProductsA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and FerroalloysA1058 Test Methods for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsMetricE6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Me

10、chanical TestingE1282 Guide for Specifying the Chemical Compositions and Selecting Sampling Practices and Quantitative Analysis Methodsfor Metals, Ores, and Related Materials2.2 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes:4Section IX Welding and Brazing Qualifications2.3 Federal Standard:Fed. Std. No. 123

11、 Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)51 This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.91 onEditorial.Current edition approved May 1, 2016Sept. 1, 2018. Published May 2016September 2018. O

12、riginally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 20132016 asA994 13.A994 16. DOI: 10.1520/A0994-16.10.1520/A0994-18.2 Available from ASTM International Headquarters, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM websit

13、e, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Two Park Ave.,

14、 New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.5 Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Phila., PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes

15、 have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official

16、 document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this gu

17、ide, refer to the Form and Style Manual, Terminology A941, and Terminology E6.4. Significance and Use4.1 The Form and Style Manual provides mandatory requirements and recommended practices for the preparation and contentof ASTM specifications. In order to promote consistency in the style and content

18、 of product specifications under its jurisdiction,Committee A01 recognizes the need to provide a supplementary document pertaining to the types of products and materialscovered by those specifications.4.2 This guide contains a list of sections to be considered for inclusion in a specification for st

19、eel, stainless steel, and relatedalloy products, and guidance or recommended wording, or both, for such sections.4.3 Persons drafting new product specifications, or modifying existing ones, under the jurisdiction of Committee A01, shouldfollow this guide and the requirements of the Form and Style Ma

20、nual to ensure consistency.5. Subject Headings of Text5.1 The various sections of a Committee A01 product specification should be arranged in the following order. Not all of thesesections will appear in every specification; however, those used should be listed in the order given. In some cases, a sp

21、ecificationmay require the addition of a section or sections not listed, in which case they should be inserted in the specification so as topreserve the logical sequence of sections, insofar as possible.5.2 When only one requirement is used in a section having multiple possible subheadings, that req

22、uirement becomes the sectionheading (for example, Tension Test instead of Mechanical Properties).TitleDesignationScopeReferenced DocumentsASTM StandardsOther DocumentsClassificationTerminologyOrdering InformationGeneral RequirementsMaterials and ManufactureMelting PracticeMechanical Working Practice

23、Heat TreatmentWeldingCoatingsChemical CompositionHeat AnalysisProduct AnalysisMethods of AnalysisMetallurgical RequirementsGrain SizeDecarburizationEtch TestMicro-cleanlinessHardenabilityCorrosion ResistancePhysical PropertiesElectrical ResistivityThermal ConductivityMechanical PropertiesTension Tes

24、tHardness TestImpact TestBend TestFlattening TestFlange TestFlare TestProof Load TestWrap TestCrush TestCoiling TestPressure Test RequirementsHydrostatic TestAir-Under-Water TestNondestructive Test RequirementsMagnetic Particle TestA994 182Liquid Penetrant TestRadiographic TestUltrasonic TestEddy Cu

25、rrent TestFlux Leakage TestOther Test RequirementsDimensions, Mass, and Permissible VariationsFlatnessStraightnessOut-of-roundnessCamberBowingMatingLengthDiameterThicknessWorkmanship, Finish, and AppearanceSurface FinishEdgesEnd FinishRework, Retreatment, and Weld RepairSamplingNumber of Tests, Rete

26、sts, and ResamplingSpecimen PreparationTest Methods and Analytical MethodsInspectionRejection and RehearingCertificationProduct IdentificationPackaging, Marking, and Loading for ShipmentKeywordsSupplementary RequirementsAnnexes and Appendixes6. Section Contents6.1 Title:6.1.1 The title should be as

27、concise as possible, but complete enough to identify clearly the product covered by the specification.Titles are also used in lists, table of contents, and indexes, and it is most important that they be brief but self-explanatory.6.1.2 Two methods for establishing wording are considered acceptable a

28、nd are at the option of the subcommittee.6.1.3 One is to word as in ordinary conversation with the adjectives first as is normal in the English language. For example,“Standard Specification for Hot-Worked, Hot-Cold-Worked, and Cold-WorkedAlloy Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for High Strengthat Elevat

29、ed Temperatures.” A general scheme for generating titles with this format is:6.1.3.1 Type of document: “Standard Specification for,”6.1.3.2 Special treatment of the material, if any: “quenched and tempered,” “hot-rolled,” “seamless,” “welded,” etc.,6.1.3.3 Material type based on chemical composition

30、: “carbon,” “high-strength low-alloy,” “austenitic stainless,” etc.,6.1.3.4 “Steel,”6.1.3.5 Product form: “bars,” “pressure vessel plate,” “casting,” “sheet and strip,” etc.,6.1.3.6 Special quality of the product, if any: “with improved toughness,” “with mechanical property requirements,” “ofcommerc

31、ial quality,” etc., and6.1.3.7 Specific application or use of the product, if any: “for machine parts,” “for valves,” “for low temperature,” “for generaluse,” “for corrosive service,” etc.6.1.4 The key word in order of importance concept for specification titles is preferred by many subcommittees be

32、cause itfacilitates accurate indexing and provides rapid identification of specification subject matter. For example, “Standard Specificationfor Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Worked, Hot-Cold-Worked, and Cold-Worked, for High Strength at ElevatedTemperatures.” A general scheme for develo

33、ping a title with this format is:6.1.4.1 Type of document: “Standard Specification for,”6.1.4.2 “Steel,”6.1.4.3 Product form: “bars,” “pressure vessel plate,” “casting,” “sheet and strip,” etc.,6.1.4.4 Material type based on chemical composition: “carbon,” “high-strength low-alloy,” “austenitic stai

34、nless,” etc.,6.1.4.5 Special treatment of the material, if any: “quenched and tempered,” “hot-rolled,” “seamless,” “welded,” etc.,6.1.4.6 Special quality of the product, if any: “with improved toughness,” “with mechanical property requirements,”“commercial quality,” etc., and6.1.4.7 Specific applica

35、tion or use of the product, if any: “for machine parts,” “for valves,” “for low temperature,” “for generaluse,” “for corrosive service,” etc.6.1.5 When a subcommittee determines that temperature categories should be used in the title of a specific standard, numericaltemperature ranges should not be

36、used; the establishment of limits on the use of materials is not the responsibility of CommitteeA994 183A01. When a subcommittee determines that a temperature category should be used in a title, one of the following should beselected: cryogenic, low, ambient, moderate, elevated, or high.6.2 Scope:6.

37、2.1 When the specification covers multiple grades, classes, types, or combinations thereof, this should be stated in a separatesection in the scope. The subdivision grade should be based upon chemical composition, a mechanical property, or application ofthe product. Further subdivision should be by

38、class, based on some pertinent property or properties, and identified by arabicnumbers. The subdivision type should be based on some major property, such as manufacture, product form, or genericclassification. The precedence of grade, class, and type is the A01 preferred style, and it should be used

39、 in the absence of anyestablished preference.6.2.2 When a specification has supplementary requirements, the scope should include the following, or similar, statement as asubsection:Supplementary requirements of an optional nature areprovided for use at the option of the purchaser. Thesupplementary r

40、equirements shall apply only when specifiedindividually by the purchaser in the purchase order or contract.6.2.3 Scope statements relating to units should be one of the following:6.2.3.1 Format Requirements for Standards in Inch-Pound Units: For a standard citing inch-pound units of measurement as t

41、hestandard units of measurement, follow the format requirement below:In the ScopeInclude the following in the scope as a numbered paragraph:I.X Units-The values stated in inch-pound units are to beregarded as standard. The values given in parentheses aremathematical conversions to SI units that are

42、provided forinformation only and are not considered standard.I.X UnitsThe values stated in inch-pound units are to beregarded as standard. The values given in parentheses aremathematical conversions to SI units that are provided forinformation only and are not considered standard.Units to Be Used in

43、 StandardWithin the text, inch-pound units shall appear first followed by non-rationalized SI units inparentheses.6.2.3.2 Format Requirements for Standards in SI Units: For a standard citing SI units of measurement as the standard units ofmeasurement, select the type of SI standard to be written and

44、 follow the appropriate format requirement listed below:(1) Solely SI Standards:In the ScopeInclude the following in the scope as a numbered paragraph:I.X UnitsThe values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.Units to Be Used in

45、Standard2Within the text,show only rationalized SI units.(2) Combined Standards:In the ScopeInclude the following in the scope as a numbered paragraph:I.X UnitsThis specification is expressed in both inch-poundunits and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order orcontract specifies the applica

46、ble M specification designation(SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply. The values statedin either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regardedseparately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shownin brackets. The values stated in each system may not beexact equivalents; therefore,

47、each system shall be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from the twosystems may result in nonconformance with the standard.I.X UnitsThis specification is expressed in both inch-poundunits and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order orcontract specifies the applicable M specific

48、ation designation(SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply. The values statedin either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regardedseparately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shownin brackets. The values stated in each system may not beexact equivalents; therefore, each system sh

49、all be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from the twosystems may result in nonconformance with the standard.6.2.4 In a general requirements specification, the scope should contain the following, or similar, statement:A994 184In the case of conflict between a requirement of a productspecification and a requirement of this specification, theproduct specification takes precedence. In the case of conflictbetween a requirement of the product specification and arequirement of this specification and a more stringentrequirement of the purchase order or contr