ANSI INCITS ISO 19106-2004 Geographic information - Profiles.pdf
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1、INCITS/ISO 19106-2004 (ISO 19106-2004, IDT) Geographic information - Profiles INCITS/ISO 19106-2004 (ISO 19106:2004, IDT)Reaffirmed as INCITS/ISO 19106:2004 R2015INCITS/ISO 19106-2004ii PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file
2、 may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat a
3、ccepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that
4、 the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date
5、of ANSI Approval: 11/3/2005Published by American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2005 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights reserved. These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organiza
6、tion (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written
7、 permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America ISO 19106:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 1 3 Normativ
8、e references . 1 4 Terms and definitions. 2 5 Abbreviated term. 2 6 Context of profiles 3 7 Purpose of profiles . 3 8 How profiles reference base standards 3 8.1 Relationship to base standards. 3 8.2 Use of references 4 9 Content of a profile . 5 9.1 General principles of content of profiles 5 9.2 C
9、haracteristics of a profile. 5 9.3 Elements of a profile. 5 10 Conformance requirements of a profile 6 10.1 Conformance conditions 6 10.2 Relationship to base standard conformance requirements. 7 11 Identification of profiles . 7 12 Structure of a profile document 8 12.1 Principles . 8 12.2 Multi-pa
10、rt profiles 8 12.3 Format and structure of a profile 8 13 Profile preparation and adoption 9 Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite for conformance to ISO 19106 . 10 Annex B (informative) Examples of profiles 13 Annex C (normative) Conformance methodology 31 Bibliography . 32 ISO 19106:2004(E) iv I
11、SO 2004 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested
12、 in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Comm
13、ission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technic
14、al committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO sha
15、ll not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 19106 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics. ISO 19106:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved vIntroduction The ISO geographic information standards define a variety of models for d
16、escribing, managing, and processing of geospatial data. Some of these standards are creating elements, others are introducing structures and rules. Different user communities have different requirements for the extent they want to use or implement these elements and rules. Clearly identification and
17、 documentation of specific subsets of the ISO geographic information standards in a prescribed manner in conformance with these standards profiles are needed. Some of the ISO geographic information standards are abstract and hence will not be implemented directly. To implement them, a specification
18、must be created, which may consist of a choice from the options defined in one or more of the standards, or instances of the rules defined in one or more of the standards or a combination thereof. Not all of the components of the specification for an implementation of the ISO geographic information
19、standards will be derived entirely from the ISO standards. This document focuses on the definition and creation of those components that are derived entirely from the ISO geographic information standards. An ISO geographic information profile is a subset of one or several of the ISO geographic infor
20、mation standards. For example, there may be a profile from ISO 19115 developed to serve a particular application area such as cadastral mapping. The profile would consist of a choice of the metadata elements available in ISO 19115. ISO 19115 would serve as a base standard for the development of the
21、profile. An example for a base standard only introducing a methodology is given by ISO 19110. It contains methods for creating feature and attribute definitions. A profile of ISO 19110 would not contain instances of feature definitions, since there are no instances in the base standard from which to
22、 choose. A profile of ISO 19110 would contain only a subset of the rules and methods found in that standard. The management of specifications or components of specifications that do not meet the definition of a profile is outside the scope of this International Standard. Each national standardizatio
23、n body or standards-setting organization, such as DGIWG1)or IHO2)can develop profiles for its own purposes. These organizations may follow this International Standard in creating such profiles, but those profiles do not become ISO geographic information profiles. If feature catalogues are considered
24、, it is easy to see that there could be any number of catalogues developed using the ISO 19110 methodology. By applying the mechanisms of this International Standard to define a profile of ISO 19110 will guarantee that the resulting feature definitions contain the same components and are catalogued
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