ANSI ASTM F2608-2015 Standard Test Method for Determining the Change in Room Air Particulate Counts as a Result of the Vacuum Cleaning Process.pdf

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1、Designation: F2608 151An American National StandardStandard Test Method forDetermining the Change in Room Air Particulate Counts asa Result of the Vacuum Cleaning Process1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2608; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of

2、original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTEAdded research report footnote to Section 13 editorially in Septem

3、ber 2016.1. Scope1.1 This test method provides a laboratory test for themeasurement of particulate generated as a direct result of thevacuuming process.1.2 This test method is applicable to all residential/commercial uprights, canisters, stickvacs, central vacuumsystems, and combination cleaners.1.3

4、 This test method applies to test dust removal from floorcoverings not the removal of surface litter and debris.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.5 This test method may involve hazardous materials,operations, an

5、d equipment. This standard does not purport toaddress all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with itsuse. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard toestablish appropriate safety and health practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Refer

6、enced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F555 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of an UprightVacuum CleanerF608 Test Method for Evaluation of Carpet Embedded DirtRemoval Effectiveness of Household/CommercialVacuum CleanersF655 Specification for Test Carpets and Pads for VacuumCleaner TestingF884 Test

7、Method for Motor Life Evaluation of a Built-In(Central Vacuum) Vacuum CleanerF922 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of an ElectricMotorized NozzleF1038 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of a Canister,Hand-held, Stick, and Utility Type Vacuum Cleaner With-out a Driven AgitatorF1334 Test Metho

8、d for Determining A-Weighted SoundPower Level of Vacuum CleanersF1409 Test Method for Straight Line Movement of VacuumCleaners While Cleaning Carpets2.2 AHAM Standard:ANSI/AHAM AC-1-2006 Test Method for Performance ofPortable Household Electric Room Air Cleaners32.3 Other References:IEC 60312 Vacuum

9、 Cleaners for Household UseMethodsfor Measuring the PerformanceStandard Laboratory Practice for Quantifying RespirableParticulate Emissions Generated by Residential/Commercial Vacuums and Central Vacuum Systems, Car-pet and Rug Institute, 12/4/023. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 model, ndesignatio

10、n of a group of vacuum cleanershaving identical mechanical and electrical construction withonly cosmetic or nonfunctional differences.3.1.2 population, ntotal of all units of a particular modelvacuum cleaner being tested.3.1.3 repeatability limit, nvalue below which the absolutedifference between tw

11、o individual test results obtained underthe repeatability condition may be expected to occur with aprobability of approximately 0.95 (95 %).3.1.4 test run, ndefinitive procedure that produces a sin-gular measured result.3.1.5 unit, nsingle vacuum cleaner of the model beingtested.1This test method is

12、 under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F11 on VacuumCleaners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F11.23 on Filtration.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2015. Published November 2015. Originallyapproved in 2007. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as F260807 (2014).DOI: 10.1520/F2608

13、-15E01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from the Association of Home Appliance Manu

14、facturers, 19th St.NW, Suite 402, Washington, DC 20036.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14. Significance and Use4.1 In this test method, the amount of particulate generatedinto the air by operating a vacuum cleaner over

15、a specific floorcovering that is contaminated with dust will be determined.Particles from the motor, floor covering, and the test dust willall be measured. The amount of dust generated in the labora-tory practice will differ from that in residential/commercialinstallations because of variations in f

16、loor coverings, soil andother solid particulate compositions, the vacuuming processused by individual operators, the air exchange rate of heating,ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and otherfactors.4.2 To provide a uniform basis for measuring the perfor-mance in 4.1, a standardized te

17、st chamber, equipment, floorcovering material, and dust particulate are used in this testmethod.4.3 Due to the large range of generated particle countsobserved among products in the vacuum cleaner industry at thepresent time, the test results of the maximum particle countsgenerated under this test m

18、ethod are expressed in Log10equivalents for evaluation and comparison of product perfor-mance.5. Apparatus5.1 An air-conditioned laboratory at 21 6 1.5C(70 6 5F) and 50 % relative humidity 65 % is to be used forsample preparation.5.2 Environmentally Controlled Test Chamber (per ANSI/AHAM AC-1-2006):

19、5.2.1 Chamber SizeNominal dimensions of 3.2 by 3.7 by2.4 m (10.5 by 12 by 8 ft) up to a 20 % difference in volumeis permitted.5.2.2 FrameworkStandard 5.1 by 10.2 cm (2 by 4 in.) orequivalent construction sealed to the floor line with caulkingcompound.5.2.3 WallsAny hard, cleanable surface, such as w

20、allboard(sealed with a washable latex semi-gloss paint) or stainlesssteel. Seal with caulking compound.5.2.4 FlooringAny hard, seamless cleanable surface suchas seamless full-width vinyl, stainless steel, or sealed concrete.5.2.5 FiltrationHEPA filtration (99.97 % at 0.3 m, 0.5m3/s (1000 ft3/min) mi

21、nimum).5.2.6 Motor and Blower for Conditioning Loop0.35-m3/s(750-ft3/min) fan.5.2.7 Relative Humidity50 6 5%.5.2.8 Temperature21 6 1.5C (70 6 5F).5.2.9 Chamber SealingChamber sealing shall be verifiedas follows: Particulate level in the sealed room shall not riseabove 1000 particles/ft3at 0.3 m afte

22、r 20 min of HEPA off,with the room static.5.3 Real-time aerosol particle counter in the range of 0.3 to5 m. A laser photometer may be used, in addition to theparticle counter, with a range of 0.1 to 1000 g/m3.5.4 Particulate sampling pickoff probe shall be 152.4 612.7 cm (60 6 5 in.) above the test

23、carpet, facing up, oncenterline of carpet.5.5 Weighing Scale (for Weighing Test Dirt), accurate to0.01 g (0.000353 oz) and having a weighing capacity of at least100 g (3.53 oz) for weighing the dust for embedding.5.6 Dirt Embedment ToolRoller may be locked or un-locked (see Fig. 1).5.7 Dirt Dispense

24、rDispensing system that provides theoperator with a method to distribute the test dirt uniformly onthe carpet test area.FIG. 1 Dirt Embedment ToolF2608 15125.8 Voltmeter, to measure input volts to the vacuum cleaner,to provide measurements accurate within 61%.5.9 Voltage-Regulator System, to control

25、 the input voltageto the vacuum cleaner. The regulator shall be capable ofmaintaining the vacuum cleaners rated voltage 61 % andrated frequency having a wave form that is essentially sinusoi-dal with 3 % maximum harmonic distortion for the duration ofthe test.5.10 Carpet bed length of 182.9 cm (72 i

26、n.) and minimumwidth of 68.6 cm (27 in.). See an example of a suitablecleaning bed apparatus in Fig. 2.5.11 Drive for carpet or vacuum cleaner capable of main-taining specified test speed of 55 cm/s (1.8 ft/s) both forwardand reverse in a straight pattern. Bed must be equipped withbrackets to hold t

27、he test vacuum handle at 80 cm (31.5 in.)above the test material.5.12 If moving the vacuum cleaner, a suitable system isdescribed in Test Method F608. Travel length and width are asspecified in the procedure.5.13 Tachometer or equivalent device for calibrating con-veyor or vacuum drive speed.5.14 Ro

28、tating Agitator Conditioning Vacuum Cleaner/Equipment or a Central Vacuum Cleaning System equippedwith a powered, rotating agitator-equipped nozzle, for condi-tioning new test carpets and removing residual dirt from thetest carpet before each test run. This cannot be the unit tested.6. Materials6.1

29、Level Loop Carpet and Padding, as described in Speci-fication F655.6.2 ISO 12103-A2 Arizona Test Dust (IEC 60312)Weighand record 10 g of test dust in a room meeting the requirementsof 5.1. See Table 1 for a description of the dust.NOTE 1Relative humidity can have a significant effect upon theweight

30、and amount of test dust.7. Sampling7.1 A minimum of three units of the same model vacuumcleaner selected at random, in accordance with good statisticalpractice, shall constitute the population sample.7.2 To determine the best estimate of the total particulatecounts during the activity of cleaning fo

31、r the population of thevacuum cleaner model being tested, the arithmetic mean of theparticulate level in the air rating of the samples from thepopulation shall be established by testing to a 90 % confidencelevel within 65 % of the mean value.7.3 Annex A1 provides a procedural example for determin-in

32、g the 90 % confidence level and when the sample size shallbe increased.8. Standard Test Carpet Preparation8.1 Cut panels as needed of the test carpet, specified in 6.1,to a size of 68.6 cm (27 in.) warp by 182.9 cm (72 in.) fill.8.2 Mark the carpet panel(s) with test identification numbersfor later

33、reference.8.3 Preconditioning New Test Carpet Panels:8.3.1 Vacuum new test carpet panels using a rotatingagitator-equipped vacuum cleaner to remove any loose mate-rials before soiling and testing.FIG. 2 Cleaning Bed ApparatusTABLE 1 ISO 12103-1, A2 Fine Test Dust Particle DistributionCumulative Volu

34、me Numeric DataSize, m Less Than, %12.621133 20.44 28.95 35.87 44.610 52.920 70.740 88.280 99.8F2608 15138.3.2 Vacuum the carpet with the first stroke in the directionof the pile lay and continue vacuuming the entire area of thecarpet until less than2gofcarpet fiber or soil is picked up after5 min o

35、f cleaning.8.4 Reconditioning Used Carpet Panels:8.4.1 Using the vacuum cleaner or a central vacuum clean-ing system listed in 5.14, clean then entire carpet area for 5 minusing a stroke rate of 0.55 m/s (1.8 ft/s) in the direction of thepile lay to ensure removal of all residual dust embedded in th

36、ecarpet. Clean the test chamber in accordance with 9.2.8.5 Clean Carpet Particle Background CountsPerformthe following test to establish a baseline for clean carpetparticle counts for use in referencing and calibration checks.This test is to be performed when carpet is new and after every20 test run

37、s.8.5.1 Position the test carpet on the supporting surface.8.5.2 Mark a baseline test area 40 by 102 cm (16 by 40 in.).This area is based upon a standard nozzle width of 25 cm (10in.), plus an additional 7.6 cm (3 in.) per side. Nozzle width ismeasured at the extreme outside dimension of the nozzle.

38、 Fornozzle widths exceeding 25 cm (10 in.), the test area widthshall be increased accordingly.8.5.3 Place the control vacuum cleaner with new bag andfilters on the test carpet 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in.) in front of thetest area. Set the drive run to include carpet an additional 10 to15 cm (4 to 6 in.)

39、 after the test area as well.8.5.4 Exit the test chamber and initiate the particulatecounter or photometer or both. Set the instrument(s) to takecontinuous readings throughout the duration of the test. Theparticle counter range sizes are 0.3, 0.5, and 1.0 m (otherparticle size ranges are optional).8

40、.5.5 Energize the chamber purge/room air purifier until thebaseline particulate level is under 1000 particles/ft3at 0.3 mand count variation is under 10 % for 5 min at the 0.3-mrange. For the photometer, the g/m3baseline should be lessthan 1 g/m3, with a variation of less than 10 % from the mean.8.5

41、.6 De-energize both the chamber purge/room air purifierand room-conditioning equipment.NOTE 2Testing is to be conducted in a static environment.8.5.7 Immediately energize vacuum and monitor particlecounts (and concentration if using photometer) for 10 min. Ahard surface or a method for raising the a

42、gitator off of thecarpet should be employed to protect the carpet during thisportion of the test. If a hard surface is employed it shall not beincluded in the test strokes.8.5.8 Set conveyor or vacuum stroke counter at the propernumber of strokes to accomplish 10 min 6 5 s of back andforth vacuuming

43、 at 55 cm/s (1.8 ft/s), then energize conveyorand continue to monitor particle counts (and concentration ifusing photometer).8.5.9 At the conclusion of 10 min of vacuuming, de-energize the conveyor with the vacuum in its original position,then de-energize the vacuum.NOTE 3For products employing a so

44、ft dust bag, emissions generateddue to bag collapse (“blow-back”) when powering down will be moni-tored and captured during the settling period of this test.8.5.10 Record the photometer readings (if used) and particlecounts from step 8.5.7 for the 0.3, 0.5, and 1.0 m particle sizeranges.This informa

45、tion will act as a baseline for reference andcalibration checks after every 20 test runs performed on the testcarpet. Replace carpeting or evaluate potential problems withtest system whenever the particle counts from reference andcalibration checks of test carpet vary from the baseline level by620 %

46、.9. Test Chamber Setup and Conditioning9.1 All components involved in the test shall remain and beexposed in the controlled environment for at least 16 h beforethe start of the test.9.2 Test Chamber Cleaning ProcedureTo be performed asneeded:9.2.1 Using the vacuum cleaner or a central vacuum clean-i

47、ng system listed in 5.14, clean all surfaces of the test chamberand equipment to remove all residual dust.9.2.2 Wipe down all surfaces of the test equipment with atack cloth or damp rag to remove any dust not removed by thevacuum cleaner.10. Vacuum Cleaners10.1 New Test Vacuum Cleaners:10.1.1 Precon

48、ditioning a New Test Vacuum CleanerRunthe vacuum cleaner in at rated voltage (61 %) and frequency(61 Hz) with filters in place for 1 h.10.1.1.1 Preconditioning Rotating Agitator-Type VacuumCleanerIn a stationary position, operate the vacuum cleanerfor 1 h with the agitator bristles not engaged on an

49、y surface.10.1.1.2 Preconditioning a Straight Air Canister VacuumCleanerOperate the vacuum cleaner for 1 h with a wide-openinlet (without hose).10.2 Used Test Vacuum Cleaners:10.2.1 Recondition a Used Vacuum CleanerBefore eachtest run:10.2.1.1 Thoroughly remove excess dirt from the vacuumcleaner. Without using tools for disassembly, clean the entireouter surface, brushes, nozzle chamber, ductwork, inside of thechamber surrounding the primary filter, and inside hose andwands.10.2.1.2 For vacuum cleaners using disposable filters as th