BS PD ISO TR 12349-1-2015 Road vehicles Dummies for restraint system testing Adult dummies《道路车辆 约束系统测试假人 成人假人》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/TR 12349-1:2015 Road vehicles Dummies for restraint system testing Part 1: Adult dummiesPD ISO/TR 12349-1:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TR 12349-1:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was en

2、trusted to Technical Committee AUE/7, Automobile occupant restraint systems. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its corre

3、ct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 84695 3 ICS 43.180 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and St

4、rategy Committee on 31 July 2015. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/TR 12349-1:2015 ISO 2015 Road vehicles Dummies for restraint system testing Part 1: Adult dummies Vhicules routiers Mannequins pour essais de systmes de retenue Partie 1: Mannequins adultes TECHNICAL REPOR

5、T ISO/TR 12349-1 Reference number ISO/TR 12349-1:2015(E) Second edition 2015-08-01PD ISO/TR 12349-1:2015ISO/TR 12349-1:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication m

6、ay be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of th

7、e requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgPD ISO/TR 12349-1:2015ISO/TR 12349-1:2015(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 1 2.1 Symbols

8、. 1 2.2 Abbreviated terms . 1 3 Recommended dummies 1 3.1 Adult dummies recommended for frontal impact tests 1 3.2 Adult dummies recommended for side impact tests . 2 3.3 Adult dummy recommended for high-severity rear impact tests 2 3.4 Adult dummies recommended for out-of-position airbag tests . 2

9、3.4.1 OOP tests with frontal impact airbags 2 3.4.2 OOP tests with side torso or curtain airbags . 2 4 Recommended dummy instrumentation 2 4.1 Instrumentation recommended for adult dummies in frontal impact tests or OOP tests with frontal impact airbags 2 4.2 Instrumentation recommended for adult du

10、mmies in side impact tests or OOP tests with side torso or curtain airbags . 3 4.3 Instrumentation recommended for adult dummy in high-severity rear impact tests 4 4.4 Instrumentation recommended for adult upper extremities for arm-airbag interaction tests . 5 Bibliography 6 ISO 2015 All rights rese

11、rved iii Contents PagePD ISO/TR 12349-1:2015ISO/TR 12349-1:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical

12、 committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with

13、 the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed f

14、or the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent righ

15、ts. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in thi

16、s document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers t

17、o Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 36, Safety aspects and impact test. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TR 12349-1:1999), of which it consti

18、tutes a minor revision. ISO/TR 12349 consists of the following parts, under the general title Road vehicles Dummies for restraint system tests: Part 1: Adult dummies Part 2: Child dummiesiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 12349-1:2015ISO/TR 12349-1:2015(E) Introduction Some experts of ISO/TC 2

19、2/SC 36 reviewed the widely available adult crash test dummies on the basis of biofidelity, repeatability and reproducibility, durability, instrumentation capabilities, and ease of use. Implementation of a crash test dummy in a regulation or consumers test is not a basis for recommendation in this T

20、echnical Report. Adult dummies whose designs were protected intellectual property at the time of review were not considered. Crash test dummies are continually being evaluated and those that are not currently recommended may be recommended in the next update of this Technical Report. This Technical

21、Report represents the best recommendation of widely available adult crash test dummies at the time of publication. The dummy instrumentation specified as required or optional in ISO test procedures for crash, sled, and OOP tests were reviewed. Adult dummy instrumentation recommended in this Technica

22、l Report consists of all instrumentation that are required by at least one test procedure. Some optional instrumentation and some instrumentation not specified in any ISO test procedure are also recommended in this Technical Report. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TR 12349-1:2015PD ISO/TR 12349

23、-1:2015Road vehicles Dummies for restraint system testing Part 1: Adult dummies 1 Scope This Technical Report specifies the adult crash test dummies that are recommended by ISO for use in evaluating the occupant protection potential of restraint systems in frontal, side, and rear impact test procedu

24、res and out-of-position airbag test procedures. 2 Symbols and abbreviated terms 2.1 Symbols A x , A y , A z linear acceleration along the positive x, y, and z axes of the dummy x , y , z rotational acceleration about the positive x, y, and z axes of the dummy x , y , z deflection along the positive

25、x, y, and z axes of the dummy F x , F y , F z force along the positive x, y, and z axes of the dummy M x , M y , M z moment about the positive x, y, and z axes of the dummy x , y , z angle of rotation about the positive x, y, and z axes of the dummy x , y , z rotational velocity about the positive x

26、, y, and z axes of the dummy 2.2 Abbreviated terms ASIS anterior superior iliac spine C.G. centre of gravity OOP out-of-position 3 Recommended dummies 3.1 Adult dummies recommended for frontal impact tests The following adult dummies are recommended for use in frontal impact crash and sled tests: Hy

27、brid III small adult female with harmonized jacket (see Reference 10) and without neck shield, unless a neck shield is specified by the test procedure; Hybrid III midsize adult male; Hybrid III large adult male. TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 12349-1:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/TR 12349-1:

28、2015ISO/TR 12349-1:2015(E) 3.2 Adult dummies recommended for side impact tests The following adult dummies are recommended for use in side impact crash and sled tests: SID-IIs build level D small adult female (recommended on an interim basis); WorldSID midsize adult male. 3.3 Adult dummy recommended

29、 for high-severity rear impact tests The Hybrid III midsize adult male is recommended for use in high-severity rear impact crash and sled tests. 3.4 Adult dummies recommended for out-of-position airbag tests 3.4.1 OOP tests with frontal impact airbags The Hybrid III small adult female with harmonize

30、d jacket (see Reference 10) is recommended for use in OOP tests with frontal impact airbags. Neck shield ABA-211 (see Reference 11) is recommended, but should not be used if the test procedure does not specify the use of a neck shield. Instrumented arm(s) should be used, but no specific instrumented

31、 arm is recommended. 3.4.2 OOP tests with side torso or curtain airbags The SID-IIs build level D small adult female is recommended for use in OOP tests with side torso or curtain airbags. Neck shield ABA-211 (see Reference 11) is recommended, but should not be used if the test procedure does not sp

32、ecify the use of a neck shield. Instrumented arm(s) should be used, but no specific instrumented arm is recommended. 4 Recommended dummy instrumentation 4.1 Instrumentation recommended for adult dummies in frontal impact tests or OOP tests with frontal impact airbags Table 1 gives the instrumentatio

33、n that should be used with the recommended frontal impact dummies in ISO frontal impact test procedures (see Reference 1 and Reference 2) and OOP test procedures with frontal impact airbags (see Reference 3, Reference 4, and Reference 5). Table 1 Instrumentation recommended for adult frontal impact

34、dummies Dummy instrumentation Hybrid III small female Hybrid III midsize male Hybrid III large male Head Linear acceleration at C.G. A x , A y , A z A x , A y , A z A x , A y , A z Angular acceleration x , y , z Angular rate x , y , z x , y , z x , y , z Neck Upper neck loads and moments F x , F y ,

35、 F z , M x , M y , M z F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z Lower neck loads and moments F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z Thorax Spine acceleration a A x , A y , A z A x , A y , A z A x , A y , A z St

36、ernum acceleration A x aAt location specified by test procedure or injury criterion.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 12349-1:2015ISO/TR 12349-1:2015(E) Dummy instrumentation Hybrid III small female Hybrid III midsize male Hybrid III large male Sternum deflection x x x Lumbar Loads and moments

37、 F x , F z , M y F x , F z , M y Pelvis Acceleration A x , A y , A z A x , A y , A z A x , A y , A z ASIS loads and moments F x , M y F x(upper and lower) F x(upper and lower) Lower extremities (left and right)Femur load F z F z F z Tibia/femur displacement x x x Medial clevis load F z F z F z Later

38、al clevis load F z F z F z Upper tibia loads and moments F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z Lower tibia loads and moments F x , F y , F z , M x , M y F x , F y , F z , M x , M y F x , F y , F z , M x , M y aAt location specified by t

39、est procedure or injury criterion. 4.2 Instrumentation recommended for adult dummies in side impact tests or OOP tests with side torso or curtain airbags Table 2 gives the instrumentation that should be used with the recommended side impact dummies in ISO side impact test procedures (see Reference 6

40、 and Reference 7) and OOP test procedures with side impact torso or curtain airbags (see Reference 4 and Reference 5). Table 2 Instrumentation recommended for adult side impact dummies Dummy instrumentation SID-IIs small female WorldSID midsize male Head Linear acceleration at C.G. A x , A y , A z A

41、 x , A y , A z Angular acceleration x , y , z x , y , z Angular rate x , y , z x , y , z Neck Upper neck loads and moments F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z Lower neck loads and moments F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z Shoulder Loa

42、ds a F x , F y , F z F y Rib acceleration a A y A x , A y , A z Rib deflection a y y Thorax Spine acceleration a b A x , A y , A z A x , A y , A z Rib acceleration a(upper, middle, lower) A y Rib deflection a(upper, middle, lower) y y Abdomen aLeft side or right side, depending on impact direction.

43、bAt location specified by test procedure or injury criterion.Table 1 (continued) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3PD ISO/TR 12349-1:2015ISO/TR 12349-1:2015(E) Dummy instrumentation SID-IIs small female WorldSID midsize male Rib acceleration a(upper and lower) A y Rib deflection a(upper and lower) y y L

44、umbar Loads and moments F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z Pelvis Acceleration A x , A y , A z A x , A y , A z Iliac wing load a F y F y Sacro-iliac loads and moments a F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z Acetabulum load a F y Pubic load F y F ya Lower extremities (lef

45、t and right) Femur neck load F x , F y , F z Femur shaft loads and moments F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z Knee contact load (inner and outer) F y Knee angular displacement y Upper tibia loads and moments F x , F z , M x , M y F x , F y , F z , M x , M y Lower tib

46、ia loads and moments F x , F z , M x , M y F x , F y , F z , M x , M y Ankle angular displacement x , y , z aLeft side or right side, depending on impact direction. bAt location specified by test procedure or injury criterion. 4.3 Instrumentation recommended for adult dummy in high-severity rear imp

47、act tests Table 3 gives the instrumentation that should be used with the recommended dummy for high-severity rear impact tests (see Reference 8 and Reference 9). Table 3 Instrumentation recommended for adult dummy for high-severity rear impact tests Dummy instrumentation Hybrid III midsize male Head

48、 Linear acceleration at C.G. A x , A y , A z Neck Upper neck loads and moments Lower neck loads and moments F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z Thorax Spine acceleration a A x , A y , A z Lumbar Loads and moments F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z Pelvis Acceleration A

49、 x , A y , A z aAt location specified by test procedure or injury criterion.Table 2 (continued) 4 ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 12349-1:2015ISO/TR 12349-1:2015(E) 4.4 Instrumentation recommended for adult upper extremities for arm-airbag interaction tests Table 4 gives the instrumentation that should be used with an instrumented adult arm in OOP air