BS ISO IEC TR 10000-2-1997 Information technology - Framework and taxonomy of international standardized profiles - Principles and taxonomy for OSI profiles《信息技术 国际标准数据区构架.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO/IEC TR 10000-2: 1995 Information technology Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles Part2: Principles and taxonomy for OSI profiles ICS 35.100.05BSISO/IECTR10000-2:1995 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the DISC Board, was

2、published under the authorityof the Standards Boardand comes into effect on 15September 1997 BSI 09-1999 ISBN 0 580 28035 7 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO/IECTR10000-2:1995 and implements it as the UK national standard. It supersedes BS ISO/IEC TR10000-2:1994 which i

3、s withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/-/10, Technical coordination panel for IST/-, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpre

4、tation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. From1 January1997, all IEC publications have

5、the number60000 added to the old number. For instance, IEC27-1 has been renumbered as IEC60027-1. For a period of time during the change over from one numbering system to the other, publications may contain identifiers from both systems. Cross-references The British Standards which implement interna

6、tional or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to includ

7、e all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i

8、 and ii, theISO/IEC TR title page, pagesii toiv, pages1 to24, an inside back cover and abackcover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publicatio

9、n Amd. No. Date CommentsBSISO/IECTR10000-2:1995 BSI 09-1999 i Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword iv Text of ISO/IEC TR10000-2 1ii blankISO/IECTR10000-2:1995 ii BSI 09-1999 Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction 1 1 Scope 1 2 References 1 3 Definition 2 4 Abbreviations 2 4.1

10、General abbreviations 2 4.2 Abbreviations used in Profile identifiers 2 5 The OSI Taxonomy: Principles 3 5.1 General 3 5.2 The Class concept for OSI Profiles 3 5.3 Relationship between OSI Profiles 4 5.3.1 A/T and B/U Boundaries 4 5.3.2 A/F and B/F Boundaries 4 5.4 The Group concept for OSI Lower La

11、yer Profiles 4 5.5 Profile classes 5 5.5.1 Transport Profiles 5 5.5.1.1 Principles 5 5.5.1.2 Transport Profile Identifier 6 5.5.1.3 Connection-mode Transport Service: profile class T 6 5.5.1.4 Connectionless-mode Transport Service: Profile class U 6 5.5.1.5 Interworking between Transport Profile Gro

12、ups 7 5.5.1.6 Introduction to the Taxonomy of Subnetwork Profiles 8 5.5.1.6.1 Packet Switched Data Network 8 5.5.1.6.2 Digital Data Circuit 8 5.5.1.6.3 Analogue Telephone Circuit 8 5.5.1.6.4 Integrated Services Digital Network 8 5.5.1.6.5 Local Area Networks 9 5.5.1.6.6 Frame Relay Data Networks 9 5

13、.5.2 Relay Profiles 9 5.5.2.1 Principles 9 5.5.2.2 Relay Profile Identifier 9 5.5.3 Application Profiles 10 5.5.3.1 Principles 10 5.5.3.2 Common Upper Layer Requirements 10 5.5.3.3 Application Profile Identifier 10 5.5.3.4 Introduction to the Taxonomy of Application Profiles 10 5.5.3.4.1 File Transf

14、er, Access and Management 10 5.5.3.4.2 Message Handling 11 5.5.3.4.3 Directory 11 5.5.3.4.4 Virtual Terminal 11 5.5.3.4.5 OSI Management 12 5.5.3.4.6 Transaction Processing 12 5.5.3.4.7 Remote Database Access 12 5.5.3.4.8 Manufacturing Messaging 12 5.5.3.4.9 Library and Documentation 12 5.5.3.4.10 D

15、ocument Filing and Retrieval 12 5.5.3.4.11 Interactive Manipulation of ODA Documents 13 5.5.4 Interchange Format and Representation Profiles 14 5.5.4.1 Principles 14ISO/IECTR10000-2:1995 BSI 09-1999 iii Page 5.5.4.2 Interchange Format and Representation Profile Identifier 14 5.5.4.3 Introduction to

16、the Taxonomy of Interchange Format and Representation Profiles 14 5.5.4.3.1 Open Document Format 14 5.5.4.3.2 Computer Graphics Metafile Interchange Format 15 5.5.4.3.3 SGML Interchange Format 15 5.5.4.3.4 Directory Data Definitions 15 5.5.4.3.5 Virtual Terminal Environment 15 5.5.4.3.6 Character Se

17、ts 16 5.5.4.3.7 Medical Image Interchange 16 6 Taxonomy of Profiles 16 6.1 Transport Profiles 16 6.1.1 Taxonomy of Subnetworks 16 6.1.2 Transport Groups 18 6.2 Relay Profiles 18 6.2.1 Relaying the Network Internal Layer Service, as defined in ISO/IEC10028 18 6.2.2 Network Layer Protocol Relaying 18

18、6.2.3 Relaying the MAC Service 18 6.2.4 CO/CL Interworking 18 6.3 Application Profiles 19 6.3.1 File Transfer, Access and Management 19 6.3.2 Message Handling 19 6.3.3 Directory 19 6.3.3.1 Edition1988 19 6.3.3.2 Edition1993 19 6.3.4 Virtual Terminal 20 6.3.5 OSI Management 20 6.3.6 Transaction Proce

19、ssing 21 6.3.7 Remote Database Access 21 6.3.8 Manufacturing Messaging 21 6.3.9 Library and Documentation 21 6.3.10 Document Filing and Retrieval 21 6.3.11 Interactive Manipulation of ODA Documents 21 6.4 Interchange Format and Representation Profiles 21 6.4.1 Open Document Format 22 6.4.2 Computer

20、Graphics Metafile Interchange Format 22 6.4.3 SGML Interchange Format 22 6.4.4 Directory Data Definitions 22 6.4.4.1 Edition1988 22 6.4.4.2 Edition1993 22 6.4.5 Virtual Terminal Environment 23 6.4.6 Medical Image Interchange 23 6.4.7 Character Sets 24 7 Conformance of OSI Profiles 24 Annex A Bibliog

21、raphy Inside back cover Figure 1 Examples of relationships between profiles in the OSI taxonomy 5 Table 1 Interworking amongst Groups in class T 7 Table 2 Interworking amongst Groups in class U 7 Descriptors: Data processing, information interchange, network interconnection, open systems interconnec

22、tion, profiles, concepts, generalities.ISO/IECTR10000-2:1995 iv BSI 09-1999 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (theInternational Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or I

23、EC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, gov

24、ernmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC1. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In exceptional circums

25、tances a technical committee may propose the publication of a Technical Report of one of the following types: type1, when the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard, despite repeated efforts; type2, when the subject is still under technical development o

26、r where for any other reason there is the future but not immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard; type3, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example).

27、Technical reports of types1 and2 are subject to review within three years of publication, to decide whether they can be transformed into International Standards. Technical Reports of type3 do not necessarily have to be reviewed until the data they provide are considered to be no longer valid or usef

28、ul. ISO/IEC TR10000-2, which is a Technical Report of type3, was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC1, Information technology. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO/IEC TR10000-2:1994), which has been technically revised. ISO/IEC TR10000 consists of the follow

29、ing parts, under the general title Information technology Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles: Part1: General principles and documentation framework; Part2: Principles and Taxonomy for OSI profiles; Part3: Principles and Taxonomy for Open System Environment profiles.ISO/IEC

30、TR10000-2:1995 BSI 09-1999 1 Introduction The context of Functional Standardization is one part of the overall field of Information Technology standardization activities covering Base standards, which define fundamentals and generalized procedures. They provide an infrastructure that can be used by

31、a variety of applications, each of which can make its own selection from the options offered by them. Profiles, which define conforming subsets or combinations of base standards used to provide specific functions. Profiles identify the use of particular options available in the base standards, and p

32、rovide a basis for the development of uniform, internationally recognized, conformance tests. Registration mechanisms, which provide the means to specify detailed parameterization within the framework of the base standards or profiles. Within ISO/IEC JTC1, the process of Functional Standardization i

33、s concerned with the methodology of defining profiles, and their publication in documents called “International Standardized Profiles” (ISPs) in accordance with procedures contained in Directives of JTC1. The scope of Information Technology standardization to which this process is being applied is t

34、hat which corresponds to the generally understood, but loosely defined, concept of “Open Systems”. The objective is to facilitate the specification of IT systems characterized by a high degree of interoperability and portability of their components. In addition to ISO/IEC TR10000, the secretariat of

35、 the Special Group on Functional Standardization maintains a standing document (SD-4) entitled “Directory of ISPs and Profiles contained therein”. This is a factual record of which ISPs exist, or are in preparation, together with an executive summary of each profile. It is subject to regular updatin

36、g by the Secretariat of ISO/IEC JTC1/SGFS. 1 Scope The purpose of this part of ISO/IEC TR10000 is to provide principles and a classification scheme for OSI profiles which may be or have been submitted for ratification as International Standardized Profiles (ISPs). ISO/IEC TR10000-1 defines the conce

37、pt of profiles which are documented in ISPs. OSI profiles are a subset of OSE profiles. ISO/IEC TR10000-3 defines the concept of OSE profiles and, along with ISO/IEC TR10000-1, gives guidance to organizations making proposals for Draft ISPs, on the nature and content of the documents they are produc

38、ing. The existence of a profile classification in this part of ISO/IEC TR10000 does not reflect a judgment by ISO/IEC JTC1/SGFS that a profile is required for such capability. It merely provides a capability to identify uniquely such a function and to enable evaluation of PDISPs. Since profiles will

39、 be proposed according to needs identified to SGFS and according to the progress of international base standardization, the Taxonomy will be periodically updated or have new parts added in order to reflect the progress reached. It is also recognized that there will be proposals for the extension of

40、the Taxonomy to cover functions which were not identified during preparation of this edition of ISO/IEC TR10000. These extensions, may be identified by a variety of proposers and involve simple extensions to the existing Taxonomy or the addition of new functional areas not currently covered by ISO/I

41、EC TR10000. The inclusion of such extensions is administered following the procedures elaborated by SGFS. A distinction has been made between a profile and an ISP documenting one or more profiles. The Taxonomy is only concerned with profiles, but further information is given in the “Directory of ISP

42、s and Profiles contained therein” as to which ISP contains the documentation of a profile. This Directory is maintained as an SGFS standing document SD-4 (see Annex A). For each draft profile submitted to SGFS, it will also provide additional information, including the status of the identified profi

43、les. 2 References The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO/IEC TR10000. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this par

44、t of ISO/IEC TR10000 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO/IEC9646-6:1994, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Conf

45、ormance testing methodology and framework Part6:Protocol profile test specification. ITU-TRec.X.295(1995) ISO/IEC9646-7:1995, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Conformance testing methodology and framework Part7:Implementation Conformance Statements. ITU-T Rec. X.296(1995)ISO/IECTR

46、10000-2:1995 2 BSI 09-1999 ISO/IEC TR10000-1:1995, Information technology Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles Part1:General principles and documentation framework. ISO/IEC TR10000-3:1995, Information technology Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles P

47、art3:Principles and Taxonomy for Open System Environment profiles. A number of other ISO, IEC, and ISO/IEC JTC1 Standards and ITU-T Recommendations are quoted in examples which do not constitute provisions of this part of ISO/IEC TR10000. 3 Definition For the purposes of this part of ISO/IEC TR10000

48、, the following definition applies. 3.1 group a set of OSI profiles that are compatible, in the sense that an IT implementing one profile from a Group can interwork, according to OSI, with another IT system implementing a different profile from the same Group, in terms of the operation of the protoc

49、ols specified within these profiles 4 Abbreviations 4.1 General abbreviations 4.2 Abbreviations used in Profile identifiers CGM Computer Graphics Metafile CL Connectionless-mode CLNS Connectionless-mode Network Service CLTS Connectionless-mode Transport Service CO Connection-mode CONS Connection-mode Network Service COTS Connection-mode Transport Service CSDN Circuit Switched Data Network CSI Communication Services Interface CSMA/CD Carrier Sense, Multiple Access/Collision Detection CULR Common Upper Layer Requirements DFR D