2018深圳中考英语试题.pdf

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1、1 邦德中考研究中心 深圳市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试 I. 选择填空。（ 15 分） i. 从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分） 1. More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2. Tim, you spent too much time on computers. Its

2、harmful to your eyes. I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3. Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4. Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the comin

3、g exam. Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5. I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. Thats great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6. Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? Sure. Go do

4、wn the street, and youll find it close to the Book City. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7. Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? Not yet. Perhaps Ill go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8. Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art we

5、ek. Really? I cant wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up ii. 从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分） 9. Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. Thats a good _. Reading makes a full man. 2 邦德中考研究中心 A. dream B. wish C. habit 10. Do you still rememb

6、er our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11. Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _. Its my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser

7、 12. The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. You should be _. I believe youll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13. Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? _, it is a big event for magic lovers like me. A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly 14. Jack _ to help a

8、t the underground station on Saturdays. Cool! Lets join him next Saturday. A. offers B. refuses C. forgets 15. Have you noticed that Annas spoken English is greatly improved? Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always _. A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem II. 完形填空。 (共 10

9、 小题， 每 小题 1.5 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When I was young, I went to a boarding (寄宿 ) school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because _16_ on an island in the north of Scotland. It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all p

10、acked our bags and our _17_ to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were _18_ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry 14 hours overnight on the open sea. One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said _19_ to my friends. I took the train to the ferry termi

11、nal (渡船码头 ) and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n) _20_ thing! I left my violin on the train! Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? Hed be really _21_! I got so scared (害怕 ) that I didnt sleep all night. The next morning, I _22_ the ferry to meet my d

12、ad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldnt believe it. _23_ was he laughing? 3 邦德中考研究中心 I always had a label (标签 ) in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They _24_ me

13、 and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.” _25_, my violin was safe. I was so happy! 16. A. lived B. played C. worked 17. A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments 18. A. picked up B. cared for C. woken up 19. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye 20. A. wonderful B. awful C. successful 21. A. ha

14、ppy B. sad C. angry 22. A. got off B. got on C. got up 23. A. What B. Why C. When 24. A. called B. caught C. heard 25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly III. 阅读理解。（ 共 20 小题， 每 小 题 1.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the r

15、oom you stay in are important. There are many cool theme (主题 ) hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them. The Harry Potter Room The George Hotel in England gives it guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters world. This 19th century hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bu

16、s will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour. Ice Theme Room An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disneys movie

17、 Frozen. Pirate（海盗） Theme Room If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their pirate theme rooms, youll feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures. 4 邦德中考研究中心 Night at the Movie Room At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, g

18、uests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door and hand-painted actors pictures above the bed. 26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel? A. Visit a movie studio. B. Have a private

19、spa. C. Enjoy a movie night. D. Play an adventure game. 27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel? A. Kids who love Disneyland. B. Kids who love pirate stories. C. Adults who love castle tower. D. Adults who love watching movies. 28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of H

20、ollywood movies? A. The Wensley Hotel. B. Hotel de Glace. C. The George Castle Hotel. D. The Adventure Island Hotel. 29. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook B. A science book C. A history book D. A travel guide book B Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling t

21、o Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon. Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog!” he thought. But when h

22、e looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Macs heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray (防熊喷雾 ). With one hand one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Ma

23、cs relief (宽慰 ), it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase (追赶 ). Mac was riding hard now. He wav

24、ed and shouted at passing cars without slowing down. At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that “dog” was 5 邦德中考研究中心 a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He

25、kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time. 30. Why did Mac ride alone? A. He liked riding alone. B. He wanted to try the bear spray. C. His friends were repairing the bike. D. His friends returned for their tents. 31. How did

26、Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him? A. Calm. B. Frightened. C. Excited. D. Painful. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The wolf. B. The dog. C. The can. D. The cloud. 32. In the end, how did Mac ask for help? A. By riding hard. B. By using the bear spray.

27、C. By waving and shouting. D. By chasing after the car. C The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese callig

28、raphy (书法 ), drawing and Chinese poetry recital (背诵 ). Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the w

29、orld. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. “Its amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is.” he said. Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shangha

30、i, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, “The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventions of China, along with Chinas Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole word as part of Chinas rapid rise.” According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Ins

31、titute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present (展示 ) their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history. 34

32、. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held? 6 邦德中考研究中心 A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Napa city. D. In San Francisco. 35. What is among the new “Great Inventions” of China according to the passage? A. Railway. B. Paper making. C. The Shared bike. D. Chinese calligraphy. 36. Which s

33、tatement is TRUE about the competition? A. All college students took part in it. B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kids. C. It was hosted by Justin-Siena Hight School. D. Students competed in different languages. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Culture Talent Show Presen

34、ted B. New “Great Inventions” Made in China C. Chinese Language Competition Held Again D. Ways To Learn The Chinese Language Shared D Shenzhen, Jan 1, 2018 Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 perce

35、nt of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace (替换 ) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government. “I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of traini

36、ng and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.” The city has built 8000 charging poles (充电柱 ) and 501 bus charging stations, “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal

37、has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station,” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station. The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis w

38、ill save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017. the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-car

39、s by reducing their payment. 7 邦德中考研究中心 38. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January 2018? A. 8000 B. 12518 C. 16359 D. 11900 39. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Green? A. It saves 72.9 percent energy. B. It helps to improve air quality. C. The bus station has bec

40、ome quiet. D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is not easy to be an e-driver. B. Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxi. C. 13 cities are in the NNVY besides Shenzhen. D. There are 300 charging poles at each bus station. 41. What is the main idea of

41、 the passage? A. E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen. B. Shenzhen took part in the national new energy vehicle program. C. It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen. D. Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electronic ones. E Artificial inte

42、lligence（人工智能） , or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (R)is used a lot in

43、 the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯 ). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车 ) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the fut

44、ure of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars dont have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is y

45、ielding (让路 ), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed 8 邦德中考研究中心 up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.

46、After dinner he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 42. What does

47、the underlined word identify mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. To let somebody know his mistakes. B. To come to realize and tell who is who. C. To take somebody to the police station. D. To inform somebody of something important. 43. According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?

48、 A. Driving cars. B. Making people smiles. C. Calling the police. D. Checking peoples information. 44. Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage ? A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers. C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Lights signals for self-driving cars. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. People use A.I. in many different ways. B. A.I. will take the place od human being in all jobs. C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk li