2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷英语试题.doc

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1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷英语试题 单项选择 * 3She stared at the painting, wondering where she it. A saw B has seen C sees D had seen 答案： D 句意 : 她盯着这画，想知道她在哪里见过。动作 see在 stare at之前已发生，又因stare at发生在过去，所以 see应该是过去的过去，过去完成时。 Try on this red skirt; you will look great it. A on B by C in D for 答案： C。 -Ken, , but your

2、 TV is going too loud. -Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. A Id like to talk with you B Im really tired of this C I hate to say this D I need your help 答案： C。 Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _way or another for the better. A any B one C every D either 答案： .B Pe

3、ter was so excited _he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A where B that C why D when 答案： D With the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every day. A deal B dealt C to deal D dealing 答案： C Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old o

4、ne. A comparing B compares C to compare D compared 答案： D You are confident about the job interview , arent you _.Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need. A sure, I am B Its hard to say C I hope so D Well, maybe 答案： .A We should consider the students request _the school library provide

5、 more books on popular science. A that B when C which D where 答案： A Unsatisfied _with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience. A though was he B though he was C he was though D was he though 答案： B Hi, Tom . Any idea where Jane is She _in the classroom . I saw her there just now

6、. A shall be B should have been C must be D might have been 答案： C Ive got to go now. Must you I _you could stay for dinner with us. A think B thought C have thought D am thinking 答案： B Washing machines made by China have won _worldwide attention and Haier has become _popular name. A a; the B /;a C /

7、;the D the; a 答案： B Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educated. A belongs B is belonged C is belonging D will be belonged 答案： A 完型填空 People often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 .A tired person may get 38 , es

8、pecially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Tho

9、ugh 40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted ,trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏） and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work,

10、 for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 . The next day he couldnt go to 47 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which w

11、ould help his 49 For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense sys

12、tem was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am 【小题1】 A Therefore B Besides C However D Then A business B responsibility C excuse D fault A punished B blamed C caught D killed A temperature B season C place D condition A excited B hurt C

13、 late D tired A injure B bother C attack D destroy A get on with B get rid of C put up with D take hold of A reproducing B waiting C hiding D disappearing A Since B Once C Whether D Although A reminding B upsetting C comforting D influencing A escaped B succeeded C regretted D failed A bed B work C

14、school D hospital A peaceful B afraid C active D happy A recovery B development C study D affected A protected B nursed C scolded D affected A loss B operation C pressure D movement A leave B catch C forget D beat A Uncertainly B Unsuccessfully C Unusually D Unfortunately A painful B disappointed C

15、nervous D ashamed A bigger B weaker C smaller D stronger 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】人们经常因为我生病，然而，他们却不能责怪我。表示转折所以用however 【小题 2

16、】这是由于他们自己的过失造成的。 fault过失符合句意。 Responsibility（责任） excuse （借口） business（事务）均不符合句意。 【小题 3】 get caught 译为感染指生病，符合句意。 Get killed 被杀死语义过重。 【小题 4】生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然变化，所以 A时正确答案：。 【小题 5】打了两个小时的激烈的篮球赛，肯定是累。该句的意思时尽管累，他还是去了电影 院。 【小题 6】我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他，指的是让他生病。 Attack 符合句意。 【小题 7】那个学生做出反抗，试图除掉我（病毒）， B符合语义。 Put up wit

17、h 容忍； take hold of 抓住。 【小题 8】但是我已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖再生。 Reproduce繁殖，再生， 【小题 9】生病后，尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已经晚了。 Although引导让步状语从句。 【小题 10】他的疼痛的喉咙使他难受，并且他开始 cough来试图把我和我的家人赶走，但是没能成功，拟人化的手法。 【小题 11】见上题的分 析 【小题 12】因为生病，不能去上学。 【小题 13】活跃与上文的 energetic相对应，生病后人通常会变得不活跃。 【小题 14】补充维生素 C帮助人抵抗疾病，恢复健康。 recovery恢复健康符合题意。 【小题 15】 n

18、urse用作动词，照料，符合题意。 【小题 16】患病的人的抵抗力增强，病毒开始感受到压力。 pressure压力。 【小题 17】我知道我不久就要离开他了。指人要恢复健康了。 【小题 18】虽然抵抗了，但是不幸的是，轮到我感到痛苦了， turn 给我们交代了答案：的选择，生病后人先痛苦，随着抵抗力的增 强，轮到病毒痛苦。 【小题 19】见上题的。 【小题 20】根据上文的句意可以推断出答案：是 B，表示变得越来越弱。 阅读理解 I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left at message the night befo

19、re, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more and impatient. I was certain

20、that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you Who do you think you are ” At that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone,

21、 tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket. I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth. She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the test of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this r

22、oom-if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!” Then she turned to me. Kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room. After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight , I noticed that something in

23、 my mood （情绪） had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone Her aunties helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him and talk to him calmly. 【小题 1】 Why did the author shout at th

24、e telephone 、 A He was mad at the telephone. B He was angry with his agent. C He was anxious about his wife. D He was impatient with the secretary 【小题 2】 What did the authors wife do after she heard his shouting A She said nothing. B She shouted at him. C She called the agent. D She threw the phone

25、away. 【小题 3】 What made the author laugh A His own behavior B His wifes suggestion C His changeable feelings. D His wifes sweet kiss. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “aunties” refer to ” A Smut words B Unusual actions. C Surprising Looks D Anxious feelings. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】

26、B 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第一段中的 So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more and impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overcome with that thought.可以知道答案：。 【小题 2】细节理解题。第二段最后一句： And she swept it in

27、to the wastebasket. 【小题 3】细节理解题。由最后一段中的： I noticed that something in my mood （情绪） had changed. I was laughing.可以知道答案：。 【小题 4】推断题。根据前后文可以知道 “aunties”指的是 Unusual actions. How to Be a Winner Sir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes （糖尿病） . Beli

28、eving my career （职业生涯） was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it-the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wan

29、ted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.” Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without bei

30、ng well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. “Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.” Kirsten Best Poet Writer “When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something.

31、Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can bec

32、ome second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological （心理的） tool.” 【小题 1】 What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about A Difficulties influenced his career. B Specialists offered him medical advice. C Training helped him defeat his disease. D He overcame the shadow of illness to win. 【小题

33、 2】 What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary A Her training schedule. B Her daily happenings. C Her achievements. D Her sports career. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to A Ways that help one to focus. B Words that help one to feel less tense. C Activities

34、that turn ones attention away. D Habits that make it hard for one to relax. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, what do the three people have in common A Courage. B Devotion. C Hard work. D Self-confidence. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是如何成功，所以各个段落都是为这个中心服务的。所以答案：为 D。 【小题 2

35、】细节理解提。由下句话知道答案： “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. 【小题 3】词义猜测题。由前面的 other可知 distractions是与第一句基本相同的意思，第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分算的事情，结合上下文可知 答案：为C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。第一段的： I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. 第二段的： “Trust yourself, wri

36、te down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”第三段的： It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.从而我们知道共同点是 Self-confidence. Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, i

37、n the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts

38、 of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is

39、one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say tha

40、t 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They

41、 are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is the auth

42、or most probably in favor of A Cycling around a lake. B Motor racing in the desert. C Playing basketball in a gym. D Swimming in a sports center. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】推理判断题。作者主张绿色运动，对环境有利，并且不耗费太多的成本，由此可知 A为最佳答案：。 【小题 2】 What do we know about golf from the passage A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain

43、. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. 【小题 2】 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。由第二段可知答案：。 【小题 3】 The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _. A. it is an outdoor sport B. it impro

44、ves our health C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts 【小题 3】 C 【小题 3】细节理解提。由第二段话可知 C为最佳选项。是从由利于环境（ environment-friendly）考虑的。 【小题 4】 The author writes the passage to _. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence

45、 of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 【小题 4】 B 【小题 4】写作意图题。最后一段话明确告诉我们作者的目的是让我们能够去从事 environment-friendly的运动。 Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage （遗产） Site. I recently returned to my home city and

46、my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist （薄雾） , Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best

47、palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history. As if stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries （美术馆） than most cities in Britain

48、. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britains No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of vi