2015年全国各省市高考命题动态信息卷（辽宁专用） 英语（一）.doc

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1、2015 年全国各省市高考命题动态信息卷（辽宁专用） 英语（一） 单项选择 * 第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 -_,could you tell me which is Miss Lis office -The third door on the right. A.Excuse me B.Im sorry C.Please help me. D.May I ask you a question 答案： A -How do yo

2、u like your new assistant -To tell you the truth,Ive found the girl _. A disappointa B disappointing C disappointed D disappointment 答案： B -Couldnt you leave a message for him -Yes,but I need something _I can write a note. A which B that C when D where 答案： -So youve left the classroom key inside aga

3、in -No.Ive got it with me this time,but I have forgotten _ the door A locking B locked C to lock D to have locked 答案： The number of smokers in the countryside is usually greater than _ in cities. A that B those C one D the one 答案： A Most of us see a doctor _ when we get a cold or something.This wont

4、 cost us a lot. A suddenly B immediately C occasionally D frequently 答案： C May I use your bike Im going to see my uncle who _ this city. A visits B will visit C has visited D is visiting 答案： D It is playing computer games _ the boy spends most of his spare time. A that B which C when D how 答案： -What

5、s he size of the smaller one -Its _. A half bigger B half as big C as half big D half the same 答案： B -Why isnt he in the hospital with his injured mother -No one _ him of the accident. A informed B informs C had informed D has informed 答案： D -When will you be back -_.Well meet at the end of the mont

6、h. A About two weeks B Every two weeks C In two weeks D For two weeks 答案： C Lets ready to foot it _therere neither buses nor taxies. A though B since C while D if 答案： B The _ on her face told me that she was in a blue mood. A appearance B attitude C impression D expression 答案： D I kept on _to her un

7、til the train disappeared completely in the darkness. A waved B to wave C waving D and waved 答案： C The baby stopped crying though she understood _ of what her mother was saying. A a little B little C a few D few 答案： B 完型填空 第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

8、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I Was four years old,my mother died of cancer.My father brought my sister and me up 36 .Last April,when he had the heart surgery(手术 ),I felt as if 37 were going to end. He is the most caring,selfless,loving person I know. It all 38 so quickly.Out of nowhere my fathers 39 was i

9、n danger.I was 17 and thinking about 40 would have to live my life 41 either of my parents! He was the person who jad 42 me what I am and could always 43 me down the fight way when I didnt know what path to choose.He was 44 to me. I felt completely 45 at the thought of his death. Before my mother 46

10、 ,My father explained her sickness to me.Now again he thought the best thing was to 47 .He sat me down for a long conversation.It was too frightening for my father and mme to talk about him 48 the surgery,so he worked around it by saying,okay,we both know I am 48 going to die during this surgery, 50

11、 say when I am leaving the hospital I get hit by a bus or something. 51 we talked about what I would do if he died.It was the 52 sonversation,but that was exactly what I 53 . Facing the danger of death brings about the realization of 54 .I have learned to live every moment to its 55 ,never leaving a

12、nything unsaid or undone. 36.A.both B.alone C.later D.together 37.A.the world B.his illness C.our happiness D.my childhood 38.A.developed B.happened C.ended D.started 39.A.job B.family C.life D.health 40.A.when B.where C.why D.how 41.A.like B.after C.without D.with 42.A.made B.told C.given D.taught

13、43.A.drive B.stop C.place D.lead 44.A.a teacher B.a friend C.everything D.nothing 45.A.excited B.frightened C.disappointed D.lost 46.A.got ready B.fell ill C.became well D.passed away 47.A.talk B.wait C.leave D.plan 48.A.preparing for B.dying from C.working at D.having 49.A.not B.also C.probably D.s

14、urely 50.A.and B.so C.but D.then 51.A.First of all B.After a while C.At the end D.In this way 52.A.funniest B.easiest C.hardest D.happiest 53.A.expected B.needed C.enjoyed D.missed 54.A.joy B.work C.parents D.life 55.A.fulllest B.strongest C.longest D.happiest 答案： 36-55 BABCD CADCD DABAC DCBDA 阅读理解

15、第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nearly a thousand people laugh heartily together for jalf an hour every morning in a park in Shenzhen.The Guangzhou Daily took a closer look at those happy people. They are members of a group named L

16、aughing Club,and when they get together,all they do is laugh. Zheng Lixin,the fouder of the club and regarded as the laugh leader,told the paper that laughing does him a lot of good.He started after he read some advice in a book and tried giggling afer quarrelling with his wife to relax. After laugh

17、ing for a few days,Zhang found himself more outgoing and relaxed.Soon his wife joined him,bringing the family more laughter and less bickering. When he got to know a kind of laughing yoga(瑜珈 ) is good for the health,Zhang went to Bomday to learn from locals and developed what he learned into more th

18、an 30 ways of laughing. The lion bellowis to shout with the fingers outstretched(伸开 ) near the ears.There is the open mouth laugh.The bow-pulling laugh,the welcoming laugh and evenn the quarrelling laugh,with different arm movements of laugh style. The laugh movement swept over Shenzhen in a matter

19、of months,attracting tens of thousands of people to join,and has been followed in nearby cities such as Guangzhou. Every morning at the lakefront and at 8 p.m.on every Monday,Wednesday and Friday at the mountain peak square in Linadhua Mountain Park,club members gather to laugh and shout loudly. 56.

20、From the first paragraph we know that_. A.the Guangzhou Daily is the source of the information B.those happy people come from the Guangzhou Daily C.there is a Guangzhou Daily office near the Laughing Club D.the Guangzhou Daily supported the laughing movement 57.Which of the underlined words has a me

21、aning similar to laughing A.B.C.D. 58.What is the lion bellow A.Its a kind of laughing yoga. B.Its a bombay style of laughing. C.Its one of the 30 ways of laughing. D.Its not among the 30 ways of laughing. 59.Whats the idea expressed by the last two paragraphs A.The Laughing Club is getting larger.

22、B.The laugh movement is becoming popular. C.The laughing is done only in parks. D.Lianhua Mountain Park also has a lake in it. 答案： 56-59 AACB B More and more young people enjoy having pets,but they dont like to keep them.At present in Changchun,people prefer to rent pets and play with them during we

23、ekends,regarding this as a fashionablelifestyle. Mr.Feng,from Jilin Province,likes pet dogs.Last weekend he rented a Scottish shepherd dog from a localpet shop.He bathed the dog,and went walking with it.He said he could not keep pets in his spare time because he was busy everday except weekends.To r

24、ent pets during weekends seemsto be the most practical and economical way to relax himself. A manager from a pet shop says his customers(主顾 ) are all like Mr.Feng,usually too busy to keeppets,and some of them have never kept any pets before. But they hope torent pets and learn to keep pets so that t

25、hey can know whether they can be good pet masters or not. Its reported that all pets for rent need to beimmunized(免疫 ).Before they are rented out,pet shops will teach their customers the ABCs of pet keeping and preparing pet food based on each pets taste. Shop assistants will also provide(提供 )differ

26、ent konds of services for pets like health checkup if their customers want to rent pets for a longer period. Dogs for rent are often not ordinary ones,so their rent is high,usually 200 - 500 yuan(US 25-63) per day.Sometimes,you have to leave thousands of yuan with the owner before you can take a dog

27、 away. 60.Mr.Feng rents pets instead of keeping them mainly because _. A.its cheaper B.it is more fun C.he has little spare time D.he wants a new pet for each week 61.What do we know about those who rent pets A.None of them ever kept a pet before. B.Theyll become pet owners later. C.They enjoy havin

28、g pets. D.They want to help protect animals. 62.The underlined phrase the ABCs(of)in the 4th paragraph refers to _(of). A.the possible dangers B.the basic knowledge C.the communicative language D.the rules set by the shops 63.The dogs rent is high because_. A.the customers are rich B.there are few d

29、ogs to rent C.their owners hate to leave them D.they are top - class dogs 答案： 60-63 CCBD C This summer vacation,Xiaokai,a high school student in Guangzhou,planned to spend his time surfing the Internet,playing basketball and watching TV. But Xiaokais parents tried to make him read some classics at h

30、ome.In their yees,reading the classics would do his son much more good than other activities. Though his room was full of the classic books,he had just finished reading one of them,The Old Man and the Sea. I picked up the book just because it was not very thick,he said.Nothing impressed me at all af

31、ter reading. Xiaokai is not alone in todays China.Now most of the teenagers are fond of reading martial arts stories,cartoons and popular magazines.Theose classics cannot get them interested at all. Parents areworrying about this phenomenon(现象 ).They always tell their chilren to read the classsics,w

32、hich is supposed to help their children improve their academic studies. Ms Li made a classics reading plan for her daughter,but her daughter refused to carry it away.She just finished less than 10 pages of the Dream of Red Chamber(阁楼 ) during the whole summer vacation. Ms Li sighed,Whats wrong with

33、the children today It is the same with teachers.One middle school Chinese teacher once prepared a chart(图表 ) of Interpersonal relationship in the best-known novel Dream of Red Chamber for his students. They were asked to remember how the characters are related to each other while preparing for the f

34、inal exam. To improve the situation in which the fastfood culture (快餐文化 ) seems to be winning over teenagers,parents are expected to understand their childrens interests, and guide them to read the books instead of forcing them,according to some experts.It is not necessary for the kids to read the c

35、lassics in their childhood.They can read classics after having their own life experience. 64.Xiaokai read only one classic book because _. A.he didnt have more B.he wasnt interested in the classics C.it took him a lot of time D.he just acted on his parents advice 65.When the writer saysXiaokai is no

36、t alone,she means that _. A.many others dont like classics either B.some parents and teachers support Xiaokai C.Xiaokai is not the familys only child D.Xiaokai often reads together with others 66.Which belong,or belongs,to the fastfood culture according to the article A.The old Man and the Sea. B.Th

37、e Dream of Red Chamber. C.Martial arts stories. D.The books filling up Xiaokais room. 67.Who would be more likely to stand on the side of that Chinese teacher A.The students. B.The parents. C.The experts. D.The writer. 答案： 64-67 BACB D For many year,motorcycle riding was considered a male sport.Wome

38、n usually rode on the seat behind the men driving the two - wheeled vehicle.Now more and more women are taking the front seat. More than twenty million people in the United States ride motorcycles.The number of female motorcyclists has increased greatly over the past few years.More than ten percent

39、of motorcycle owners in the United States are women. We spoke with Lisa Russell,Briggit Pope,Rayna Evans and Angela Meeks-Odom.They are on the executive committee of Lady Sport Riders motorcycle club in Largo,Maryland.They say they ride for more than fun.They say it gives women a wonderful feeling,a

40、 sense of freedom and control. In 1998 the number of female bikers rose sharply.Lady Sport Riders began in 1999 in the Washington,D.C. area.The women formed the organization to share,their love of motorcyle riding.They say female motorcycle clubs let women share a strong sisterhood.Like other motorc

41、ycle clubs,the members of Lady Sport Riders also help their community(社区 ). Female riders have helped change motorcycle culture.The Motorcycle Industry Council says more than five years ago factories began producing equipment that makes riding more pleasant for women.Some bikes now have smaller,soft

42、er seats and controls that are easier to reach. Modern clothes for riding look good and still provide protection.Besides,women are now riding motorcycles that are as powerful as the ones men ride.Lady Sprot Riders believe women have earned their place in the sport of motorcycle riding.When speaking

43、of male motorcyclists,the members of the club say:They Made the GameWe Came to Play! 68.Taking the front seat means _ in the first paragraph. A.siiing in front of the driver B.sitting in front of the driver C.driving faster than male drivers D.driving motorcycles themselves 69.What do we know about

44、Lisa Russell,Briggit Pope,Rayna Evans and Angela Meeks-Odom A.They together wrote the passage. B.they were interviewed by the writers. C.They started a club to help the community. D.They started riding motorcycles in 1999. 70.Which is the same with both male and female riders A.The size and quality

45、of the seats. B.The design of the controls. C.The clothes for riding. D.the engine power of the motorcycles. 答案： 68-70 DBD 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to sell yourself. 71 It should be simple,human,personal

46、and brief without leaving out any necessary facts. In writing a letter of application,keep in mind that the things a possible employer is most likely to want to know about are your qualifications(条件 ),your achievements and your aims. 72 If the first few sentences fail to win the readers attention,th

47、e rest of the letter may not be read at all.Try to focus your opening remarks on the needs or interests of the employer not on your own need or desires.For example,instead of beginning with I saw your advertisement in todays newspaper,you might say 73 or I have made a survey in my neighborhood to fi

48、nd out how many housewives use your product and why they like it. 74 Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now aplying.College graduates looking for their first positions often ask Which can I provide in a letter Employers want experience - which,naturally,no beginner has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience. It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.Make a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite t