2014届湖北公安高三上期开学考试英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2014 届湖北公安高三上期开学考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Hey, can I ask you a favor -Sure, _ A Here you are B Just as I thought C How is it going D What can I do for you 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语，我可以请你帮帮忙吗？当然可以了，我能为你做点什么？短语： ask ab a favor请某人帮 A Here you are 给你 B. Just as I thought 正如我想的 C. How is it going 情况怎样？ D. What can I do

2、for you 有什么可以帮你？所以 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语。 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A what B where C when D why 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句的用法。句义：这个博物馆将在春天开放，提供一个展览和参观平台，通过这个平台参观者可以看到正在被建的温室大棚。首选确定先行词是 platform“平台 ”，定语从句中少地点状 “通过

3、这个平台 ”语所以正确。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table. A As a result B On the whole C In the meanwhile D As a matter of fact 答案： 试题分析：考查固定短语及语境的理解。句义：如果你去商店买东西且买到我们吃饭所需的食物将是一个很大的帮助，在此期间，我给放桌子。 As a result 结果 B. On the whole 大体上

4、C. In the meanwhile在此期间 D. As a matter of fact事实上，所以正确。 考点：考查固定短语及语境的理解。 People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. A a; an B a;不填 C不填 ;the D the ;an 答案： 试题分析：考查冠词的用法。句义：人们在小时候形成对某种特别的学习方式的偏好而且这些偏好会影响学习。两个空都为泛指，所以正确。 developpr

5、eference for形成对 . 的偏好， at an early age在小时候。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A how B that C which D whether 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词性从句基本用法。句义：在最高点水平成功的唯一方法是要有坚定的信念：你比在运动场上的其他任何人都强。把握关键词 belief“信念 ” ，这是一个抽象

6、名词，后面句子是对 belief的解释说明，是一个同位语从句，不少成分，句义完整，所以 B正确。 考点：考查名词性从句基本用法 Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A pack up B build up C bring up D take up 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语的词义区分。句义：熊在整个夏天和秋天加强脂肪的储存为的是有足够的能量来维持他们的冬眠。 A pack up 打包 B. buil

7、d up加强，增多 build up =make sth gradually become bigger C. bring up 提出，抚养长大 D. take up 占时间或者空间，所以 B正确。 考点：考查动词短语的词义区分。 If what your friend comes up with surprise you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true. A Thus B Besides C Rather D Otherwise 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词词义的区分。句义：如果你的朋友给你带来惊喜，不要立刻拒

8、绝，而是想象这是真的。 A. Thus 因此 B. Besides 而且，加之 C. Rather 而是 D. Otherwise否则，记住 otherwise=or else ，根据句义 C正确。 考点：考查副词词义的区分。 There are some health problems that, when _in time, can become bagger ones later on. A not treated B not being treated C not to be treated D not having been treated 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法

9、。句义：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗的话，后来很可能会成为乞丐把你的钱花光。关键词 health problems“健康问题 ”和 “治疗 ”之间的关系是被动关系，与 done的进行式，将来式，完成式没关系，所以 C D不对， A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 -Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change -_.Will pennies do A I know B Never mind C I am sure D Let me see 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。句义： 能麻烦您换些零钱吗？ 让我想想，硬币行吗？ A I

10、 know我知道 B. Never mind 没关系 C. I am sure 我相信 D. Let me see让我看看，根据上下句， D正确。 考点：考查交际用语。 A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A realizing B copying C offering D misunderstanding 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词词义的区分。句义：一个好的听众参与谈话，提出意见和问题使谈话进行下去。 realizi意识

11、到 ， B. copy抄写 C. offer提供 D. misunderstand误解，所以正确。把握关键词 and连接并列成分，意思相近。 考点：考查动词词义的区分。 Half of _surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A these B some C ones D those 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句义：在十六个国家被调查的人中有一半说他们去找最亲近的朋友分享他们最深的祝福和最黑

12、暗的恐惧。因为是 urveyed in 16 countries做所填部分的定语，所以是特指而不是泛指，而 B 都是泛指所以都不对， “这些 ”词义不对，所以正确。 考点：考查代词的用法。 During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. A was increasing B has increased C had increased D will be increasing 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句义：在过去的三十年

13、里，参加体育健身项目的人的数量已经急剧的增加了。 做对本题要把握关键词 During the last three decades，记住： during/in /over/for the last/past +时间段，用于现在完成时，所以 B正确。 考点：考查动词的时态。 Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A pessimistic B temporary C previous D cautious 答案： B 试题分析：考查区分形容词的词义。句义：玛

14、丽曾在这里做临时的秘书，最终得到了这个公司的全职工作。 A. pessimistic 悲观的 B. temporary 临时的 C. previous 以前的 D. cautious 小心的 ，所以 B正确。 考点：考查区分形容词的词义。 I _ myself more-it was a perfect day. A shouldnt have enjoyed B neednt have enjoyed C wouldnt have enjoyed D couldnt have enjoyed 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型。句义：我不能过得更加愉快了，因为那是完美的一天。这是一个常用结构

15、： cannot/could not + 比较级表示最高级。说明那一天过得最愉快了，所以 D正确。 考点：考查固定句型： cannot/could not + 比较级表示最高级。 As the worlds population continues to grow, the _of food becomes more and more of a concern. A worth B supply C package D list 答案： B 试题分析：考查区分名词的词义。句义：随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应成为了人们越来越关心的问题。 A. worth 价值， B. supply 供应 ，

16、 C. package 包裹 ， D. list 清单， 所以 B正确。 考点：考查名词词义的区分。 The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A all of what B all of which C all of them D all of whom 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。句义：那些孩子们，所有人都玩了一整天，都累了。本题先行词是人（ the children），且前面有介词，所以选择 whom 考点：考查定语从句。 If we leave right away, _well arrive o

17、n time. A hopefully B curiously C occasionally D gradually 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词词义的区分。句义：如果我们立刻出发，我们有希望准时到达。 A. hopefully有希望地 B. curiously好奇地 C. occasionally 偶尔地 D. gradually逐渐地，所以 A正确。 考点：考查副词词义的区分。 _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A Hearing B Hear C Having hear

18、d D To be hearing 答 案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语作主语。句义：听别人对你刚才读的书如何反应带来了而外的乐趣。首选判定所填部分在句中做主语， B 为动词原形不能做主语所， C doing的完成式 having done也不能做主语， D是动词不定式的进行式 to be doing 也不能做主语，所以排除 B C D，选项 A为 doing做主语，所以 A正确。 考点：考查非谓语作主语。 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _at the age of six months old. A was B be C

19、were D is 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气的基本用法。句义 ;眼科医生建议：孩子们的第一次眼睛检查应该是在六个月大的时候。做对本题主要是把握关键词 recommend“建议 ”，熟记六个关键字，建议，要求，命令即：一 insist二 order command 三 suggest advice recommend 四 demand require request desire 加宾语从句要虚拟：should + 动词原形 且 should可以省略，所以 B正确。 考点：考 查虚拟语气的基本用法。 When the group discussion is nearing its en

20、d, make sure to _it with important points. A conclude B lead C avoid D hold 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词词义的区分。句义：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，确保把重点总结出来。 A conclude 总结 B. lead 领导 C. avoid避免 D. hold抓住，所以 A正确。 考点：考查动词词义的区分。 完型填空 “Look, its Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regul

21、ar insults（侮辱） because of the 41 on my head, it was 42 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 43 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 44 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 45 to save my lif

22、e. “Hollys very 46 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But shell be 47 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.” As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 48 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 49 I didnt, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Altho

23、ugh my friends were always comforting me, they never 50 understood how it felt. Then through the hospital I was 51 to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There I 52 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 53 that she never lets

24、anyone put her down. “You shouldnt 54 what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, Holly, ” She 55 me. “And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 56 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something 57 . So

25、 weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 58 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 59 away behind my scarf. Now, I am 60 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you are. 【小题1】 A hat B sca

26、rf C scars D cuts A still B just C never D seldom A hunger B cold C defeats D burns A rushed B led C invited D forced A learned B fought C returned D decided A happy B lucky C lonely D poor A pressed B occupied C left D painted A possibly B usually C finally D nearly A Although B Since C If D Before

27、 A correctly B roughly C easily D really A promoted B introduced C reported D carried A met B recognized C remembered D caught A honest B strong C active D young A write down B agree with C pass on D listen to A promised B encouraged C ordered D calmed A in B for C without D beyond A similar B stran

28、ge C hard D important A allowed B required C guided D inspired A hide B give C keep D put A sick B awake C tired D proud 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题

29、19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章以记叙文为题材，讲述了作者小时候因外被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为别扭别人喊自己秃子所以用头巾包裹，但受到了与自己有类似经历的勇敢的斯蒂芬的坚强所鼓励，摘下头巾走出自卑的阴影的故事。 【小题 1】区分词义题。 A. hat帽子 B. scarf头巾 C. scars伤疤 D. cuts割伤，划伤，从第二段中第一行 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head 得知男孩是被热油烫伤，所以头上应该是疤痕，也可根据第三行 But shell be with scars on her head得出 C正确。 【小题

30、 2】 A 词义和语境的理解。 A. still仍然 B. just仅仅 C. never从不 D. seldom很少，根据 eventhough引导的让步状语从句 Even though I was used to regular insults（侮辱） because of the on my head, it was horrible to hea 可以看出作者仍然感觉听到那些外号很糟糕，所以答案：是 A 【小题 3】上下文的理解。根据整整一碗滚烫的热油落到头上， 当然是烫伤所以 D正确。 【小题 4】 A 区分固定短语和语境理解。 be rushed to 被紧急的送到 be led

31、to 被带到 be invited to 被邀请 be forced to 被迫，作者被烫伤后，当然是紧急的送到医院，所以 A正确。 【小题 5】 . 区分固定短语和语境理解。 Learn to do 学会做 ， fight to do 努力做，拼命做 returneto do返回做 decide to do决定做。根据文意应该是医生努力拯救我的生命，所以 B正确。 【小题 6】 .语境的理解。 A. happy高兴 B. lucky 幸运 C. lonely 孤独 D. poor可怜，医生一定是告诉父母能活下来是很幸运了，所以 B正确。 【小题 7】区分固定短语和语境理解 be presse

32、d with 窘迫于 be occupied with 忙于 be left with被留下 be painted witdh 被画上，本题应该是头上留下了伤疤，所以 C正确。 【小题 8】 区分副词词义。 A. possibly 可能地 B. usually通常 C. finally 最终D. nearly几乎，根据句义当然是总是 带着头巾，所以正确。 【小题 9】 上下文的理解。据下句 people would call me horrible names like Baldy人们总是喊我像秃子这样难听的名字，所以前句应该是如果我不戴头巾即if引导条件状语从句，所以正确。 【小题 10】

33、上下文的理解。 A. correctly正确地 B. roughly大概地 C. easily容易地 D. really真正地，本题句义：尽管我的朋友总是安慰我，但他们从未_理解那是怎样的感觉，所以 D正确。 【小题 11】 上下文的理解。 A. promoted 提升 B. introduced介绍 C. reported报道 D. carried携带，本题 Then through the hospital I was to a childrens burns camp, 然后通过医院，我当然是被别人介绍去的烧伤儿童夏令营，所以 B 正确。 【小题 12】句义的理解。 A. met 遇见

34、B. recognized 认出 C. remembered记得 D. caught抓住，本题当然是我遇到了十四岁的斯蒂芬，所以 A正确。 【小题 13】 A.honest诚实 的 B. strong 强壮的 ，坚强的 C. active 活跃的 D. young年轻的据后句 she never lets anyone put her down.她从来不被被任何人打垮，所以前句是他那么的坚强，所以 B正确。 【小题 14】固定短语和上下文的理解。 A. write down写下 B. agree with同意C. pass on传递 D.listen to听，据后句 because were

35、not different from anyone else因为我们跟别人没什么不同，所以本题是不要 听别人说的话，素养 D正确。 【小题 15】 .上下文的理解。 A. promised 允诺 B. encouraged鼓励 C. ordered命令 D. calmed使冷静，据题意即所说的话应该是鼓励，所以 B正确。 【小题 16】上下文的理解。斯蒂芬告诉作者，即使 不戴头巾也很漂亮，注意句末的 it 指的是 scarf头巾，所以不戴头巾即 without，所以 C正确。 【小题 17】区分词义和上下文的理解。 A. similar相似的 B. strange奇怪的 C. hard 艰难的

36、 D. important重要的，斯 蒂芬妮和我的经历是相似的，我人生中第一次和我有着相似经历的人交流，所以 A正确。 【小题 18】 上下文的理解。 A. allowed 允许 B. required 要求 C. guided指导 D. inspired激励，作者勇敢的取下头巾，是被史蒂芬妮的勇敢激励的结果，所以 D正确。 【小题 19】 .区分固定短语和上下文的理解。 hide away 藏起来 give away 捐出 keep away不接近 put away收起来，作者之前一直是用头巾掩盖伤疤，所以A正确。 【小题 20】 D 区分固定短语和上下 文的理解。 be sick of 厌

37、倦了 be aware of 知道，了解 be tired of 厌烦 be proud of 以 . 为自豪，根据文章内容，在与史蒂芬妮交往以后，我对自己的外貌不再自卑，所以 D正确。 考点：考查记叙文的理解。 阅读理解 The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼泽地 ) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished

38、 that they had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp. “So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name ” “Are you sure you want to hear it Its a scary story,” warned Jack. “Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be

39、scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!” “Ok, but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale. “Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in . In those days, the area looked quite different - it was covered wit

40、h tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice. “ You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at

41、 you if you abuse it. “ Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!” “Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he di

42、d not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.” “What happened ” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire. “The land hit bac

43、k - just as the old man warned, ” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.” “What a stupid story, ” laughed Tom. “Plants cant ” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fai

44、nted (晕倒 ). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤 ) had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to _. A courage B ass

45、istance C instruction D challenge 【小题 2】 Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story A To frighten them. B To satisfy their curiosity. C To warn them of the danger of the place. D To persuade them to camp in the swamp. 【小题 3】 Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man A The old man envied him.

46、B The old man was foolish C He was too busy to listen to others. D He was greedy for more crops. 【小题 4】 Why did Tom scream and faint A He saw Denniss shadow B He was scared by a plant C His friends played a joke on him. D The weather became extremely cold. 【小题 5】 What lesson can we learn from the st

47、ory of Dennis A Grasp all, lose all. B No sweat, no sweet. C It is no use crying over spilt milk. D He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 答案： 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 试题：哲理故事类阅读。本文讲述了马丁和杰克在走进沼泽地之后用篝火取暖并听马克讲述这个沼泽地名字的由来的故事，教育人们不要固执己见，一意孤行必遭恶果的 。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据文中原句 “Martin and Tom wished th

48、at they had not accepted Jacks dare.”不少考生会主观根据 dare动词性的词义 “敢 ”，而认为这里指的是 A选项 courage，而事实是，若考生认够仔细理解这句话前后句的句意，“这个沼泽地寒气逼人，让人感到怪异。 ”以及 “Martin和 Tom喜欢野营，但不是在这个沼泽附近 ”可以更好地帮助考生理解题目中的 dare是表达 challenge这个意思。 【小题 2】细节理解题。 “根据第四五行 Are you sure you want to hear it Its a scary story,” warned Jack. “Of course!” cried