2013届安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013届安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案:写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 Some young people have become disappointed with how commercialized Christmas has become. As a result, they try to break with established traditions. What do they do to get more out of Chr
2、istmas Ways of celebrating By booking a short holiday abroad they can escape winter weather. OK, so flying to warm countries is great for those who live in cold winter climates. But how do you celebrate Christmas when your year-round climate is warm, or even hot In California, Santa Claus arrives on
3、 a surfboard, wearing an unusual red wetsuit. As long as he comes bearing presents, Surfing Santa would probably be welcome anywhere. In Australia, many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer. In recent years, Bondi Beach has become an attraction for overseas visitor
4、s to gather and celebrate. Its not uncommon for numbers to reach 40,000 on Christmas day. Gift giving We all know the feeling: you receive the kind of gift that you wouldnt choose for yourself in a million years. But you have to bear it pretending that you love your new present. To avoid this experi
5、ence, many people give gift vouchers(购物礼券) at Christmas. With this, the receivers can buy whatever they want. Digital and electronic goods feature highly on many young peoples Christmas wish lists. Not surprisingly, then, the Guardians top gifts for modern young people are: Apples iPad: The iPad is
6、probably one of the hottest items of the year. However you look at it, almost everybody wants one. Digital Cameras: Christmas is the perfect time to give this gift that can help you to catch those special seasonal memories. Digital cameras are not as expensive as they used to be, either. You can tak
7、e a bargain for as little as $100. Title Celebrating in new ways Situation Being 【小题 1】 with the commercialized performances. Breaking the established 【小题 2】 . Ways to celebrate 【小 Flying to warm places to 【小题 4】 the cold winter. 题 3】 【小题 5】 the surfing Santa in California. Enjoying a barbecue on th
8、e 【小题 6】 Bondi Beach in Australia. 【小题 7】 for giving Giving vouchers to avoid a gift that may not be 【小题8】 . Buying a 【小题 9】 item an iPad. Choosing a 【小题 10】 digital camera. 答案: 【小题 1】 disappointed 【小题 2】 traditions 【小题 3】 Christmas 【小题 4】 escape 【小题 5】 Welcoming 【小题 6】 attractive/crowded/popular 【小
9、题 7】 Gifts 【小题 8】 wanted/liked/loved 【小题 9】 hot 【小题 10】 cheap 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据 Some young people have become disappointed with how commercialized Christmas has become. 【小题 2】根据 As a result, they try to break with established traditions. 【小题 3】根据 What do they do to get more out of Christmas Ways of cel
10、ebrating 【小题 4】根据 By booking a short holiday abroad they can escape winter weather. OK, so flying to warm countries is great for those who live in cold winter climates. 【小题 5】根据 As long as he comes bearing presents, Surfing Santa would probably be welcome anywhere. 【小题 6】根据 In recent years, Bondi Be
11、ach has become an attraction for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate. 【小题 7】根据 Gift giving 【小题 8】根据 We all know the feeling: you receive the kind of gift that you wouldnt choose for yourself in a million years. 【小题 9】根据 The iPad is probably one of the hottest items of the year. 【小题 10】根据 Digit
12、al cameras are not as expensive as they used to be, either. You can take a bargain for as little as $100. 考点:社会现象类文章 点评:在答题中,应分四步来答题:掌握文章大意,理清短文结构,分析表格结构,确定表格答案:在原文中找出问题。在原文段落中,找出题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。 单项选择 * Shy as he would be in _ public, he is getting more confident in making _ pub
13、lic speech. A /; a B /; the C a; the D the; a 答案: A 试题分析: in public是固定用法,意思是当众;第二个空, “一次公开演讲 ”表示泛指,故用不定冠词 a。 考点:冠词的用法 点评:固定短语切忌不可随意增减冠词;不定冠词泛指某一个人或某一个事物。解答有关冠词的题型可以从三方面入手,一是习惯搭配,二是固定短语,三是具体语境分析。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 Can I have a look at the menu, please _, sir, just a minute. A If you like B You are welcom
14、e C Its up to you D Of course 答案: D 试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “ 我能看一下菜单吗? ” 第二个人说: “当然,先生,稍等片刻。 ” If you like如果你喜欢 You are welcome 不用谢 Its up to you 由你决定 Of course 当然,根据题意,故选 D。 考点:本题重点考查情景对话。 点评:解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项的句意,从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中,要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆,同时要多积累一些谚语和习语。 Before going for an int
15、erview, it is important to _ as much information as possible about the company. A take out B bring away C look up D turn down 答案: C 试题分析:句意,在采 访之前,尽可能多的查找这家公司的信息是很重要的。take out取出 bring away带走 look up查阅 turn down拒绝,根据题意,故选 C。 考点:词组辨析 点评:解答这类题目,关键在于理解题干意思,然后快速浏览词组的意思,根据具体语境,使用排除法选出正确答案:。 It was with gr
16、eat joy _ he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about. A which B that C because D since 答案: B 试题分析:题目中含有 It was,出现这样的结构,首先要考虑它是不是强调句。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子;这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。假设它是强调句,去掉 it was和空格处,剩下的句子经过调整语序后变成 He worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about with g
17、reat joy。是一个完整的句子,所以是强调句型。强调句的结构 It is/was+被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用 who代替that。 考点:强调句的考查 点评:能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉 it, be, that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一 . 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分 + that ;二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特
18、征:特殊疑问词 +is/was it that ?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为: It is/was+被强调部分 +that , isnt / wasnt it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为: what/ how it is (that) + 主语 +谓语! The manager is always very _ for appointments, which earns him a good reputation. A punctual B numb C allergic D content 答案: A 试题分析:这位经理任职以后总是非常守时,这为他赢得了一个好名声。
19、Punctual守时的 numb麻木的 allergic 过敏的 content 内容,根据题意,故选 A。 考点:词汇辨析 点评:解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。词汇的考查是必考内容,所以对于词汇一定要多记忆,并且记忆准确。 _ this sentence a second time, the meaning will become clear to you. A If reading B When you read C Reading D Read 答案: B 试题分析:通过分析句子结
20、构,其中含有一个时间状语从句,表示 “当 时候 ”, A 选项缺主语, C 选项和 D选项和句子主语不存在逻辑上的关系,故排除,故选 B。 考点:时间状语从句考查 点评:用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有: when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since. 这里要注意一点的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。 Global warming is a big _ for all and its important to raise awareness a
21、bout climate change. A reward B concern C evolution D boom 答案: B 试题分析:句意,全球变暖关系全人类,提升关于气候变化的意识很重要。Reward 报酬 concern 关系 evolution 进化 boom 繁荣,根据题意,故选 B。 考点:词汇辨析 点评:词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点 -线 -面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英
22、语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊 语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。 You _ for me this morning. I came over here with Michael in his car. Well, why didnt you let me know earlier A should have waited B would have waited C couldnt have waited D neednt have waited 答案: D 试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “今天早晨,你本来
23、没有必要等我,我坐 Michael的车过来的。 ” 第二个人说: “你为什么不早点让我知道。 ” . should have done “过去本该做而没做 ”; would have waited 对过去事情的假设,意思是 “本来会做 ”; couldnt have waited “本不能做的事却做了 ”;neednt have done 表示 “原本不必做的事却做了 ”。根据句意,这里表示 “你原本不必等我,实际上你却等我了 ”,故选 D。 考点:情态动词 + have done 点评:情态动词 + have done这是历年高考热点之一,可表示 “推测、责备、怀疑 ”等多种意义。情态动词的
24、使用是高中范围内英语学习的一个重点,也是高考中的一个重要考点。由于每一个情态动词都含有相应的说话者的语气,所以我们既要了解每个情态动词的基本用法,又要体会说话者的语气。 Does your father like going to movies Not really. He seldom, _, visits the cinema. A in addition B when necessary C if ever D above all 答案: C 试题分析:句意,句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “你的爸爸喜欢去电影院看电影? ” 第二个人说: “事实上不是。他很少,难得去电影院看电
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- 2013 安徽省 马鞍山市 第一次 教学质量 检测 英语 试卷 答案 解析
