2011年江苏省重点中学高二上学期开学检测英语卷.doc

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1、2011年江苏省重点中学高二上学期开学检测英语卷 其他 完成句子（满分 5分 ,每题 1分） 1.你一定是把我错当成我妹妹了。 You must be _ me _ my younger sister. 2.整个系统不便于使用。 The Whole system was not _ _ _. 3.第二天，美国总统就向日本宣战了。 The next day, US President _ _ _ Japan. 4.那两队要争夺冠军。 The two teams will _ _ the championship. 5.这部小说是以战前的伦敦为背景的吗？ _ the novel _ _ pre-w

2、ar London. 答案： 1. mistaking for 2. convenient for use 3. declared war against 4. compete for 5. Is set in 单项选择 * All of _ sudden, a terrible animal appeared and all the people held still in _ terror. A a; the B /;/ C the; the D a; / 答案： D The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, b

3、ut students became more interested in the lessons. A saved was teachers energy B was teachers energy saved C teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy 答案： B The rise in electricity costs has _ our difficulties in carrying out the project. A added up B added up to C added D added to 答案： D

4、 A dozen ideas were considered _ the chief architect decided on the design of the building. A before B whether C unless D because 答案： A -Hi, Tina, can I use your car for a while this afternoon - Sorry, _. A its repaired B it has been repaired C its being repaired D it had been repaired 答案： C “Attent

5、ion, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions _ receive a prize,” the teacher said in class. A might B would C should D shall 答案： D The vegetable looking fresh in his field _well. Its often sold out immediately it appears in the market. A has sold B has been sold C is sold D sells 答案： D - You

6、shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite. - You are right. I _ crazy at that moment. A could have been B can be C must have been D should have been 答案： C The peace plan _ by Gaddafi (卡扎菲 ) between NATO and Libya is still under discussion. A was put forward B puttin

7、g forward C having put forward D put forward 答案： D _ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word. A To be determined B Determined C Being determined D To determine 答案： B - How did you like Nicks performance last night - To be honest, his singing didnt

8、_ to me much. A appeal B belong C refer D occur 答案： A -Will $200 _ - Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A count B do C fit D satisfy 答案： B You should get your ideas _ when you are putting _ an ad campaign. A through; off B along; together C across; down D across; together 答案： D These m

9、achines can help recycle the waste which would _be thrown away. A otherwise B therefore C however D though 答案： A As a serious candidate, you should try your best to make a good _ on everyone you meet. A position B impression C decision D situation 答案： B 完型填空 Some years ago I was offered a writing as

10、signment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been _36_ a couple of times, but I could hardly _37_ to know my ways around the continent. _38_, my knowledge of foreign languages was _39_ to a little college French. I _40_. How would I, unable to speak the language, _41_ fam

11、iliar with local geography or transportation systems, conduct interviews and do _42_ It seemed impossible, and with considerable _43_ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the _44_. Halfway through, a _45_ ran through my mind: you cant learn if you dont try. So I _46_ the assignment. There were som

12、e bad _47_. But by the time I had finished the trip, I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most _48_ places, without guides or _49_ advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will _50_. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by defin

13、ition _51_. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning _52_, the world opens to you. Ive learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a (n) _53_. And I know Ill go on doing such things. Its not because Im braver or more daring than others. Im not. But Ill accept worry a

14、s another name for _54_and I believe I can 55_ wonders. 【小题1】 A aboard B abroad C away D out A claim B declare C hope D deny A Somehow B However C Instead D Moreover A accustomed B added C limited D suited A resigned B hesitated C trembled D suspected A only too B more than C apart from D far from A

15、 operations B experiments C research D business A regret B doubt C terror D disappointment A request B job C trust D assignment A reaction B thought C meaning D conflict A accomplished B received C accepted D resisted A exchanges B conditions C trips D experiences A remote B accessible C interesting

16、 D crowded A still B ever C even D yet A do B manage C make D fit A astonishing B frightening C fascinating D exciting A comes up B shows up C piles up D steps up A airplane B motorboat C surfboard D balloon A goal B opportunity C struggle D challenge A work B own C win D achieve 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】

17、 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】考查固定短语。 be abroad在国外，到国外。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。句意 “但是我几乎不敢声称认识路线 ”， claim声称；declare宣告。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查连接词。句意 “而且，我的外语也仅局限于一

18、点法语 ”，根据句意可知，这里表示递进关系，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查固定搭配。 be limited to.被局限于 .。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A辞职； B犹豫； C颤抖； D怀疑。作者犹豫了，自己语言不通，怎样进行采访和研究？故选 B。 【小题 6】考查短语辨析。 A太； B多于； C除了； D远不够。不熟悉当地的地理环境和交通，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查 固定搭配。 do operations做手术； do experiments做实验； do research做研究；这里指的是实地考察，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 regret遗憾； doubt怀疑；

19、terror害怕； disappointment失望。作者拒绝这份任务，感到遗憾。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查上下文的联系。根据第一行的 assignment可知，选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析。句意 “一个想法冒出来 ”， A；反应； B想法； C意思；D冲突。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A 完成； B 收到； C 接受； D 抵制 。作者思考之后，决定接受这份任务。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。 A交换； B情况； C旅行； D经历。虽然有一些不好的经历，但完成时，作者已经是一个有经验的旅行者了。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A遥远的； B可进入

20、的； C有趣的； D拥挤的。从那以后，作者变得自信了，即使去遥远的地方，也不犹豫。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查副词。 A仍然； B曾经； C甚至； D还没。句意 “没有导游，甚至旅游指南 ”。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 manage做成某事，作者很自信，自己能顺利游完归来。故选 B。 【小题 16】考查 形容词辨析。 A令人惊讶的； B令人害怕的； C令人着迷的；D令人兴奋的。 by definition据定义。新的、困难的（事情）大多都是令人恐惧的。故选 B。 【小题 17】考查短语辨析。 A出现； B（人）出现； C累积； D加速。每当做成一件事，就会学到一些知识，随着知识

21、的增加， .。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。这里指的是可能的事情，所以，应该是乘坐热气球飞上莱茵河上空。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。 A目标； B机会； C奋斗； D挑战。作者把每次的担忧看作是挑战。故选 D。 【小题 20】考查固定搭配。 work wonders创造奇迹。故选 A。 阅读理解 Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in

22、Britain, a group of leading archeologists (考古学家 ) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains une

23、arthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance. “Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be

24、 reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write. The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60

25、or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventuallly the bones will have to be returned to the ground. The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happis

26、burgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law th

27、ose remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed. Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two year

28、s ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it. Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.

29、” The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _. A it is only a temporary measure on the human remains B it is unreasonable and thus destructive to sc

30、ientific research C it was introduced by the government without their knowledge D it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time. B Human remain

31、s of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh. C Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time. D Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed. 【小题 3】 What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains A The Ministry of Justice did not i

32、ntend it to protect human remains. B The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857. C The law on human remains hasnt changed in recent decades. D The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law. 【小题 4】 Which of the following might be the best title of the passage A New

33、discoveries should be reburied, the government demands. B Research time should be extended, scientists require. C Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say. D Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D I went on line to

34、check if my pay was in my bank account（账户） . To my amazement I discovered that not only had I been paid, but a company Id never worked for had also paid me! I know I would have been beside myself (情绪失控 ) if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. Ea

35、sier said than done. The bank couldnt help as it “wasnt a bank problem.” The human-resource department at the company that paid me was unable to help as I didnt have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had a sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “D

36、aniel” worked for. I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining hed tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his

37、 company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves. We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet

38、 Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniels pay but red tape（繁琐手续） made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldnt

39、 do admit a mistake has occurred and fix it. 【小题 1】 What was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account A He didnt know what to do with it. B He felt lucky to get it. C He thought of keeping it for himself. D He wanted to return it to the right person. 【小题 2】 How was the

40、problem solved in the end A The author and Daniel solved the problem themselves. B It cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money. C The author gave the money back to the company. D The call operator offered to solve their problem. 【小题 3】 From the passage we can infer that _. A the ban

41、k could solve the problem soon and easily with the red tape B some large organizations usually have troublesome official rules C Daniel didnt know the error until he contacted the author D it was easy for a company to have a mistake which had occurred fixed 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B Job sharing

42、 refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 per cent of the job

43、s wages, its holidays and its other benefits. Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment. Job sharing should not be confused with the term work

44、sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid

45、 work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities. As would be expected, most job sharers are women. A survey carried out in 1988 by Britains Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and

46、 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time

47、work after a long absence. The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses a

48、nd preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals. 【小题 1】 In what way is work sharing different from job sharing A Wo