2014届高考二轮增分增值集训：时态与语态英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届高考二轮增分增值集训：时态与语态英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Because the shop _， all the Tshirts are sold at half price. A has closed down B closed down C is closing down D had closed down 答案： C Why do you look so puzzled Oh ， I _ over a most difficult maths problem. A thought B have thought C am thinking D think 答案： C

2、 Peter ！ Lets hurry.The boss is coming. Oh ， I was afraid that we _ her. A miss B had missed C will miss D have missed 答案： B The past two years _ a sharp rise in oil price， which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry. A witnessed B has witnessed C is witnessing D witnesses 答案： B Jack is

3、 always studying hard and does well in all subjects. No wonder he _ to be admitted to Beijing University. A is expecting B will be expected C is expected D will expect 答案： C Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work. A comes B came C would come D will come 答

4、案： C Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese _ every day. A has improved B is improving C improved D is improved 答案： B I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars. I could just two months ago ， but the price _ by 20%. A went up B had gone up C has gone up D goes

5、up 答案： C The London 2012 Olympic Games marks the third time that London _ the right to host the modern Olympics. A had had B has C had D has had 答案： D Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a fresh pot of coffee. Sounds good. A will treat B treat C am treating D have treated 答案： A 完型填空 As I held

6、my fathers hands one night， I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧 ) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a _， including all his struggles. One summer， I remember， a drought(旱灾 )hit Ontario， turning it into a_desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my

7、dad to fill the last _from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed， which_took twenty minutes. That morning， however， the process didnt_ quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field， we_ needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and _.Dropping the basket heavily， I dec

8、lared， “If the store wants its last twenty dozen， they can pick it themselves！ ”Dad_， “Just think， my little girl， only ten dozen left for each of us and then were_.”Such is Dadwhatever problem he _ ， he never gives up. _， the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a

9、 challenging time for everyone， _Dad remained optimistic.He_to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to_Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real_.From dawn to dusk， he works countless hour

10、s to _our family.He always puts our happiness _his own， and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games_his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and_， putting others first. Dad， the life_I have learned from you will stay with me forev

11、er.You are my father， teacher， friend and， most importantly， my hero. 【小题1】 A teacher B gardener C farmer D grocer A stormy B lively C disappearing D burning A order B form C gap D position A repeatedly B normally C finally D really A go B begin C occur D change A yet B still C even D nearly A surpr

12、ised B nervous C angry D frightened A apologized B cried C complained D laughed A lost B done C gone D touched A meets with B brings up C works out D thinks about A Thankfully B Hopefully C Unfortunately D Strangely A or B for C so D but A happened B seemed C continued D aimed A face B appreciate C

13、examine D question A love B pride C friendship D honesty A support B settle C start D impress A after B before C beside D under A in spite of B in terms of C in control of D in place of A careful B regretful C considerate D humorous A history B motto C patterns D lessons 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】

14、 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】根据下文叙述的旱灾及在田间散步等信息可确定答案：。 答案： C 【小题 2】上文提到旱灾，炎热的夏天，可判断选 burning“炙热的 ”。 答案： D 【小题 3】作者与爸爸一起摘 sweet corn送到 the grocery store，说明是蔬

15、菜瓜果商店预定的，所以是完成最后的订单。 答案： A 【小题 4】正常情况下采摘 600个需要 20分钟。 repeatedly“反复地 ”；normally“正常地 ”； finally“最终 ”； really“其实 ”。 答案： B 【小题 5】句意：然而那天上午这一进程没能顺利完成。 go“进展 ”； begin“开始 ”； occur“突然想到 ”； change“改变 ”。 答案： A 【小题 6】 句意：在田间漫无目标地走了 40 分钟以后，我们仍然需 要 240 个。yet 可用在句首，同时一般用于否定句中； still“仍然 ”； even“甚至 ”，表递进关系；nearly

16、“几乎 ”。 答案： B 【小题 7】根据下文作者把篮子重重地摔在地上可知是绝望和愤怒，故选 angry。 答案： C 【小题 8】根据下文爸爸劝慰女儿可判断选 laughed。 答案： D 【小题 9】 done在此表示完成。 be lost“迷路，陷入 ”； be gone“没了，走了 ”； be touched“被感动 ”。 答案： B 【小题 10】句意：爸爸就是这样，无论他遇到什么困难，他永远也不放弃。meet with意为 “遇到 ”，符合题意。 答案： A 【小题 11】概括全国都感到旱灾的影响可判断用 unfortunately“不幸地 ”。thankfully“感激地 ”；

17、hopefully“有希望地 ”； strangely“奇怪地 ”。 答案： C 【小题 12】根据上下文可知应是转折关系，所以选 but。 答案： D 【小题 13】上句说爸爸仍然保持乐观，可判断选 continue。 答案： C 【小题 14】句意：只有那时我才真正开始感激爸爸和他的信仰，那引导我们渡过难关。 face“面对 ”； appreciate“感激，欣赏 ”； examine“检查 ”； question“提问，质问 ”。 答案： B 【小题 15】根据下文内容可知选 love。 答案： A 【小题 16】句意：从早到晚，他无休止地工作来养家糊口。 support our fam

18、ily意为 “养家 ”。 答案： A 【小题 17】 put our happiness before his own意为 “把我们的快乐放在他自己的快乐前 ”。 答案： B 【小题 18】根据空格前后的让步关系可判断用 in spite of。 答案： A 【小题 19】根据 putting others first可判 断为 “更加有同情心，考虑周到 ”。considerate意为 “善解人意的，考虑周到的 ”。 答案： C 【小题 20】根据 learned from you可判断选 lessons。 答案： D 阅读理解 Many people think of the brain a

19、s a mystery.They dont know much about intelligence and how it works.When they do think about what intelligence is， many people believe that a person is born smart， average， or dumband stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stro

20、nger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn. Everyone knows that when you lift weights， your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 1

21、00 pounds after working out for a long time.Thats because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising， the muscles shrink and you get weaker.Thats why people say “Use it or lose it！ ” But most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things， parts

22、of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise. Inside the cortex(皮层 )of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells， called neurons. The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network. Communication between these brain cells is what a

23、llows us to think and solve problems. When you learn new things， these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn， the more your brain cells grow.Then， things that you once found very hard or even impossible to dolike speaking a foreign

24、 language or doing algebra( 代数 )seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger， smarter brain. Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animalsbrains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging envi

25、ronment were more perspicaciousthey were better at solving problems and learning new things. 【小题 1】 According to the first paragraph， _. A the function of our brain is like that of the muscle B until now its impossible to explain the brains mystery C many people believe ones intelligence is naturall

26、y determined D ones brain grows stronger as the age increases 【小题 2】 Training muscles is compared to _. A using the brain B connecting things in your brain C lifting weights D doing research about the brain 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word“perspicacious”in the last paragraph probably mean A Stro

27、ng. B Smart. C Popular. D Active. 【小题 4】 The following paragraph will most probably talk about _. A the differences between animalsbrains and humansbrains B the relation between human brains and muscles C scientists findings about animals brains D how to make your brain smarter through selfdevelopme

28、nt 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 科学研究发现，经常学习能促进大脑的发育，正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。 【小题 1】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的 “many people believe that a person is born smart， average， or dumband stays that way in the whole life” 可知 C项正确。 答案： C 【小题 2】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 “But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stronger when you use it.” 可知答案：。 答案： A 【小题 3】考查词义猜测。根据破折号后面的 “they were better at solving problems and learning new things”可知，该词应为 “敏锐的 ”之意。 答案： B 【小题 4】考查推理判断。最后一段提 出科学家是从研究动物的大脑得出的结论，因此下一段最可能进一步描述这些研究成果。 答案： C