2014届陕西省西安市五校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届陕西省西安市五校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 【小题 1】 upset A usage B pollute C August D dusty 【小题 2】 polish A remove B consider C worry D honest 【小题 3】 cheer A machine B school C chain D chemist 【小题 4】 crowd A owner B flow C window D flower 【小题 5】

2、 updated A liked B dreamed C carried D needed 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 upset和 dusty里面的字母 u都是读 / /,而 A. .usage里面的字母 u读 /ju：/,B. pollute里面的字母 u读 /u： /,C. August里面的字母 u读 / /,所以选 D 【小题 2】 polish和 honest里面的字母 o都是读 / /, 而 A. remove里面的字母 o读/u:/B consider里面的字母 o读 / /, C.

3、 worry里面的字母 o读 / /,所以选 D 【小题 3】 cheer和 chain里面的字母 ch都是读 / t /A. machine里面的字母 ch都是读 / /， B.school 和 D. chemist里面的字母 ch都是读 /k/，所以选 C 【小题 4】 crowd和 flower里面的字母 ow都是读 /au/, A.owner,B. flow和 C. window 里面的字母 ow都是读 / u/,所以选 D 【小题 5】 updated和 needed里面的 ed都是读 /id/,A. liked里面的 ed都是读 /t/，B. dreamed和 C. carried

4、里面的 ed都是读 /d/，所以选 D 考点：考查单词辨音 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项 Acceptionist： Can I help you Daniel： Yes, Im doing some research on Roman civilization. _【小题 1】 _ Acceptionist： These books over here are about ancient history. _【小题 2】 _ Daniel： Can I check this one out Accep

5、tionist： _【小题 3】 _. Its for reference only, so it must stay in the library. But youre welcome to look through it. Daniel： Ok. _【小题 4】 _ Acceptionist： All right. Theyre due back next Wednesday. Daniel： _【小题 5】 _ A Im sorry. B It doesnt matter. C Thanks for your help. D They might be helpful. E. They

6、must be useful for you. F. And Id like to check these books out. G. Do you have any books on the subject 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据下文： These books over here are about ancient history.可知是问：你有没有这方面主题的书，选 G 【小题 2】根据上文： These books over here are about ancient history

7、.可知是说这些书会有帮助，选 D 【小题 3】根据下文： Its for reference only, so it must stay in the library.可知这些书不能借走，所以管理员很抱歉，选 A 【小题 4】根据下文： Theyre due back next Wednesday.可知是想登记借这些书，选 F 【小题 5】对话的结尾，应该谢谢管理员的热情周到的服务。选 C 考点：考查情景交际 单项选择 * Some college students are seen doing _work they can find to support themselves. A that

8、 B which C whatever D no matter what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一些大学生被看见为了养活自己做他们能找到的任何工作。这里 do后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少定语， whatever可以做定语，连接宾语从句， that不能做定语， which是 “哪个 ”，不符合句意， no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。选 C。 考点：考查名词性从句 What a bargain! The price of this dress is_ that of the skirt. A half not as much as B much not as half a

9、s C not half as much as D as much as not half 答案： C 试题分析：句意：真便宜，这个裙子的价格没有那个短裙价格的一倍多。这里用的是倍数的表达 “倍数 +as+adj+as”，否定词 not在 be动词后面， half是倍数，放在 as much as前面，所以选 C。 考点：考查倍数的表达 -Dont forget to return the book in two weeks. -_. Dont worry about it. A Yes, I will B No, I wont C Sorry, I dont D I dont think s

10、o 答案： B 试题分析： A.Yes, I will是的，我会的， B No, I wont不，我不会的，C Sorry, I dont 对不起，我不， D I dont think so我不这么认为。句意： -别忘了两个星期之内归还书。 -我不会的（忘记的），别担心。所以选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A was until; when B was not until; that C was not until; when D

11、 was until; that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：直到我们在一起待了几个星期我才发现我们有很多相同之处。这里用了强调句： It is/was+not until+从句 +that“ 直到 才 ” ，这是强调句的特殊句式，如果还原的话，这句话是 I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks。所以选 B 考点：考查强调句 The government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to

12、 keep the market stable A put down B tear down C hand down D bring down 答案： D 试题分析： A.put down放下，记下， B.tear down拆掉， C.hand down传递下去，D.bring down降低，句意：政府已经采取措施降低日常生活的高价格来保持市场的稳定。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 -So you gave Mary your dictionary -_.She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A Not

13、exactly. B My pleasure. C No doubt. D Good idea. 答案： A 试题分析： A. Not exactly.不确切， B. My pleasure.不用谢， C. No doubt.毫无疑问， D. Good idea.好主意，句意：那么你将字典给了玛丽。 -不是很确切，她说她能够负担得起的时候，就把它归还给我。所以选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 根据短文内容，从下框 A F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. How inner beliefs can help B. Why are habits

14、 so important C. How to develop positive habits D. Improve your life E. You can do it F. Action plan The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong

15、 and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run. 【小题 1】 _ Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated

16、 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you wont see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, heal

17、th, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run. 【小题 2】 _ Theres nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you wan

18、t to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run. 【小题 3】

19、_ If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you wont be

20、 able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they wont stop you from cha

21、nging your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.” 【小题 4】 _ Its now time for y

22、ou to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions youre going to take every single day in order to de

23、velop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions youre not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc. Here are some negative habits to

24、 get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc. 【小题 5】 _ Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Dont be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. Bu

25、t never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：决定成功的是你日常的生活方式，所以养成健康的积极的生活方式很重要，文章给读者提供了几个建议怎样养成积极的生活方式。 【小题 1】考查段落大意：从这段的： Because you repeat the same act

26、ions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life,可知这段讲的是：为什么习惯重要。答案：是 B 【小题 2】考查段落大意：从这段的： Theres nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit.可知这段讲的是：改善你的生活，答案：是 C 【小题 3】考查段

27、落大意：从这段的： If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits.可知这段讲的是：内心的信念有什么帮助。答案：是 A 【小题 4】考查段落大意：从这段的： Its now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits

28、that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of.可知这段讲的是：行动计划，答案：是 F 【小题 5】考查段落大意：从这段的： But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.可知这段讲的是：你能做到。答案：是 E 考点：考查信息匹配 But f

29、or those interruptions, the meeting _ half an hour ago. A was finished B would have finished C would finish D had been finished 答案： B 试题分析：句意：要不是有这些打断，这个会议在半小时前就会结束了。 But for“要不是 ”， But for those interruptions,=if it had not been for those interruptions,是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用 would have done，选 B。 考点：考查虚拟

30、语气 _ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving. A To be arrested B Arrested C Having arrested D Arresting 答案： B 试题分析：句意：被最新的电动玩具吸引，这个小男孩站在窗户前面，没有动。这里需要非谓语动词做状语，因为 the little boy和 arrest是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选 B。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 Hurry up!Theres a bus coming! Wh

31、y run There will be_one in two or three minutes. A another B other C the other D any other 答案： A 试题分析：句意 ;-快点，公共汽车来了！ -为什么要跑？两三分钟后还会有另外一辆车。这里是泛指 “另外一辆公共汽车 ”，用 another， other泛指 “其他的 ”，the other特指 “另一个 ”， any other其他任何一个，所以选 A。 考点：考查代词 The constant noise around here_ me crazy! Calm down.Its no use com

32、plaining. A drove B drives C is driving D had driven 答 案： C 试题分析：句意：这里四周的噪音让我发疯。 -冷静一下。抱怨是没有用的。从 around可知是当时的情况，还有从 Calm down.Its no use complaining.可知用现在进行时，所以选 C。 考点：考查时态 He wrote a long letter _he explained what had happened in the accident. A what B which C where D how 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他写了一封很长的信，信中

33、他解释了事故中发生的事情。这里用了定语从句，先行词是 a long letter，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用 where引导定语从句。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 Will you attend the meeting this afternoon But I _ told anything about it. A havent been B am not C wasnt D wont be 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你 能参加今天下午的会议吗？ -但是我还没有被告知关于它的事情。因为会议是下午开，所以是到现在为止还没有被告知，用现在完成时，选 A。 考点：考查时态

34、 _under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen. A Sat B Sitting C To sit D Sit 答案： B 试题分析：句意：坐在树下的是一个年龄大约在 17或 18岁的女孩。这句话是倒装句，提前表语，正常的语序是： Acharming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen was sitting under the tree.所以选 B。 考点：考查完全倒装句 A good listener takes part in the conversatio

35、n,offering ideas and _ questions to keep the talk flowing. A raising B understanding C copying D solving 答案： A 试题分析： A.raising提出，饲养，养育，提高， B.understanding理解，C.copying复制， D.solving解决，句意：一个好的听众参加谈话，提供建议并提出问题，让谈话能顺利进行下去。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorize

36、d. A read B reading C to read D reads 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每天大声读一个谚语几次直到你记住它。这句话没有主语，说明是祈使句，用动词原形，所以选 A。 考点：考查祈使句 完型填空 My 9-year-old daughterAnd I were flying from our home in Carolina to spendA week with my husband in Florida.We were_ _About the trip because we hadnt seen him for five months,And _ her Dad

37、 terribly. As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight, the plane was totally_ . Because we did not get our boarding passes until we_ At the gate, KallieAnd I could not get seats togetherAnd were _ by theAisle（过道） . IAsked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with KallieAnd me, _ we co

38、uld be together. They _ , saying they thought they should stay in theirAssigned seats. Meanwhile,A motherAnd her three children were inA _ several rowsAhead of us. There had beenA mistake in their boarding passes,And _ the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row_ refused to move el

39、sewhere. She was very_ About the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody_ to help her. There wereA troop of Boy Scouts(童子军 ) on _ . Suddenly the Scout leader stood upAnd said, Maam, I think we can help you. He then _ five minutes rearranging his group so thatAdequate space w

40、as _ for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfullyAnd without _ ,And the mothers relief was obvious. Kallie, however, was beginning to panicAt the _ not being next to me. I told her that there wasntAnything I could do. _ , the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, _ to meAndAsked, Would

41、 youAnd your daughter like our seats _ to himselfAnd the Scoutmaster. We traded seatsAnd continued our trip, very much relieved to be togetherAnd watch the scenery from Kallies window seat. 【小题1】 A worried B excited C anxious D eager A loved B considered C imagined D missed A full B crowded C empty

42、D overweight A reached B arrived C landed D knocked A divided B blocked C separated D connected A in case B even if C as if D so that A prevented B refused C agreed D promised A panic B hurry C rush D seat A however B otherwise C therefore D instead A too B even C ever D also A concerned B curious C

43、 particular D content A suggested B offered C provided D supplied A duty B watch C board D spot A took B cost C paid D spent A convenient B available C probable D comfortable A permission B excuse C apology D complaint A thought B end C feeling D sense A Immediately B Puzzlingly C Clearly D Amazingl

44、y A turned up B turnedAround C turned out D turnedAway A sticking B keeping C waving D referring 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲

45、述的是作者带女儿去见丈夫，在飞机上作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。她们向两个乘客要求换位置，但是被拒绝了，一个妈妈带了三个孩子，又能不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。但是一个童子军队长主动要求换座位，让作者很感动。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A.worried担心的， B.excited兴奋的， C.Anxious焦虑的，D. eager渴望的，自己五个月没有见到丈夫，女儿没有见到爸爸，自然对这次旅行感到 “兴奋 ”。选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析： A.loved 爱， B. considered考虑， C. imagined想象，D. missed错过，想念，女儿五个月没有见到爸爸了，所以非常 “想

46、念 ”爸爸。选D。 【小题 3】考查形容词： A. full 充满， B. crowded拥挤的， C. empty空的， D. overweight肥胖的，根据下文的 “换座位 ”和此处的副词 totally判断，飞机满员，但不能用 “拥 挤的 ”。选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A. reached到达， B.Arrived到达， C. landed着陆， D. knocked敲， arrivedAt the gate到达门口， reach是及物动词，不能接 at。选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析： A. divided 分离， B. blocked 堵塞， C. separate

47、d 分离，D. connected联系，根据上文的 I could not get seats together判断，作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。 divide表示把一个整体分成若干份。选 C。 【 小题 6】考查连词： A. in case以防， B. even if即使， C.As if 好像， D. so that为了，根据上下文的语意判断， we could be together是目的，所以用 so that，意为 “以便 ”。选 D 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. prevented防止， B. refused拒绝， C.Agreed同意，D. promised答应，许诺，根据下文的 saying they thought they should stay in theirAssigned seats判断，他们 “拒绝 ”了。选 B 【小题 8】考查名词： A. panic害怕， B. hurry匆忙， C. rush匆忙， D. seat座位，be inA panic乱成一团。一个妈妈带了三个孩子，又能不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。选 A 【小题 9】考查副词： A. however然而， B. otherwise否则， C. therefore因此， D. instead相反，由于出了错， “所以 ”一家人被分开了。选 C 【小题 10】考查