2014届福建省莆田第八中学高三第二次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届福建省莆田第八中学高三第二次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示， 2）首字母提示， 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 People around the world have been praying for the passengers of MH370 and 【小题1】 h for a miracle. The Boeing 777 took 【小题 2】 from Malaysias largest city, Kuala Lumpur, in the early hours of

2、March8,【小题 3】 it never showed up at its【小题 4】 (目的地 ), Beijing. There were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines flight, 154 Chinese 【小题 5】i . As of March 13, 12 different 【小题 6】 , such as China, Vietnam and the US, were still searching for the plane. Between 12 hours after liftoff, the plane sud

3、denly 【小题 7】 (失去 ) contact with people on the ground. The pilots didnt place any distress calls (求救信号 ). No debris(残骸 ) was found in the area【小题 8】 the flight last made contact. People are talking about a possible hijacking(劫机 ) on March 9. At 【小题 9】 l two passengers on the flight used【小题 10】 （偷） pa

4、ssports to get on board. “We are looking for at all possibilities. We cant jump the gun(草率行事 ),” said Malaysian Transport Minister Hussein. 答案：【小题 1】 hoping 【小题 2】 off 【小题 3】 but 【小题 4】 destination 【小题 5】 included 【小题 6】 countries 【小题 7】 lost 【小题 8】 where 【小题 9】 least 【小题 10】 stole 试题分析： 【小题 1】全世界的人

5、都在为马航 370的乘客祈祷，希望出现奇迹。这里使用hoping做伴随状语。 【小题 2】波音 777从马来西亚最大的城市 Kuala Lumpur,起飞，词组 “起飞 ”take off。 【小题 3】但是它再也没有在它的目的地，北京，出现。 表示转折用 but。 【小题 4】考查名词 “目的地 ”： destination。 【小题 5】这架马来西亚航班有 239名乘客包括 154个中国人。 Included做后置定语。 【小题 6】根据下文： such as China, Vietnam and the US,可知不同的国家在寻找这架飞机，所以填 countries。【小题 7】起飞一两

6、个小时后，飞机突然和地面失去了联系。填 lost。 【小题 8】在飞机最后失联的地方没有找到残骸。使用 where引导定语从句。 【小题 9】至少两名乘客使用偷来的护照等机。 at least至少。 【小题 10】这里使用过去分词 stolen修饰 passports。 考点 : 考查语法填空 单项选择 * As city boy accustomed to the concrete building, streams of vehicles and skies of smog, I found farm life “eye-opening” experience. A the; a B th

7、e; an C a; the D a; an 答案： D 试题分析：句意：作为一个习惯混凝土建筑，车流和天空雾霾 的城市男孩，我觉得农场生活是一种开阔眼界的经历。第一空填 a，泛指 “一个 的男孩 ”，第二空填 an，泛指 “一次 的经历 ”，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查冠词 I got an A in my English final exam. I really cant believe it myself! . I know how hard youve worked for it. A You cant miss it B You deserve it C Youll take it

8、D Thats too bad 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我的英语期末考试得了一个 A。我自己真的不能相信。 -你应该得到的。我知道你学得多么的辛苦。 A. You cant miss it你不能错过， B. You deserve it你应该得到， C. Youll take it 你会得到， D. Thats too bad太糟了。所以选 B。 考点 : 考查交际用语 Global warming sometimes feels like a problem thats very far away from our lives, only the government needs t

9、o worry about. A everything B something C anything D nothing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：全球变暖有时感觉是一个离我们很遥远的问题，只有政府需要担心的事情。 A. everything任何事， B. something某些事， C. anything任何事，D. nothing没有事情，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查不定代词 is known to all is that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have been trying to co-host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games o

10、n Nov 3, 2013. A What B Which C It D As 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们都知道的是北京和张家口将在 2013年联合主办 2022年冬奥会。这里第二个 is 是谓语，前面是主语从句，而主语从句缺少主语，所以选 A。 考点 : 考查主语从句 Was it 11 oclock you begin doing your homework last night Yes, things are always eating up my precious time. A that B while C until D when 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当你昨晚开始做家

11、庭作业的时候是 11点吗？ -是的，总是有些事情消磨了我的宝贵的时间。这里 when引导的是时间状语从句，前面的 it是表示时间的代词，这句话不能理解成强调句，因为将强调句结构去掉的话，11 oclock前面缺少介词 at，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查连词 There are 61 million “left-behind children” in central and western China, the adults have to seek jobs in the cities. A who B which C when D where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在中国的中西部有六千

12、一百万留守儿童，那里父母不得不在城市里面寻找工作。这里需要定语从句的关系词，先行词是 central and western China，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查定语从句 So in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A frightened was he B he was frightened C was he frightened D frightened he was 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在黑暗中他是那么害怕，连一寸都不敢移动。这里使用的是倒装句，固定用法 so+形容词后面接部分倒装，系动

13、词 +主语。所以选 A。 考点 : 考查倒装句 I didnt know his telephone number, otherwise I him. A had telephoned B would telephone C would have telephoned D telephoned 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。这里otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件句： If I had known his telephone number，主句应该使用和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以用 would have done，选 C。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气 -

14、Is the money your paren ts give you enough No, I have to have a part -time job to my school expenses. A cost B pay C cover D offer 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你父母给你的钱够用吗？ -不，我不得不从事一份兼职来支付学校的费用，此处 cover表示 “支付 ”，相当于 pay for。选 C。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 downloading of large numbers of apps is one of the most risky behaviors s

15、omeone with a smartphone can engage in. A Cautious B Public C Random D General 答案： C 试题分析：句意：随意下载大量的应用软件是拥有智能手机的人做的最有危险的事情 . A. Cautious谨慎的， B. Public公共的， C. Random 随意的， D. General普通的，所以选 C。 考点 : 考查形容词辨析 The report has found that more and more Chinese have an American or British temporary visa for h

16、oliday spending in recent years. A stood for B applied for C accounted for D searched for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：报道已经发现今年来越来越多的中国人为了度假申请美国或英国临时护照 . A. stood for 代替， B. applied for申请， C. accounted for占据，是 的原因， D. searched for寻找，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查动词短语 The rising frequency for smoggy days puts me into deep that may

17、be one day citizens will have to rely on masks to survive. A doubt B worry C shock D faith 答案： B 试题分析：句意：雾霾天气越来越多让我陷入深深的担忧可能有一天市民要依赖面罩生存了。 A. doubt怀疑， B. worry担心， C. shock震惊， D. faith信念，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查名词辨析 While watching television, . A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the doorbell r

18、ing D we heard the doorbell rings 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。首先 while引导的非谓语 watching的主语应为人，因此排除 A、 B。又因为 hear为感官动词， hear sb. do sth. ，因此 ring应为原形，故选 C。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 Emergencies and unexpected situations happen all the time. A may B can C must D should 答案： B 试题分析：句意：突发事件和意外情况可能总是会发生。这里使用情态动词can，表

19、示有客观的可能性， A. may表示不确定的可能性， C. must必须， D. should应该，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查情态动词 A computer cant remember who ; it simply does what . A will use it; it is told B uses it; it has told C used it; it is told D has used it; it told 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一台电脑不能记住谁使用过它，她只是记住它被要求做的事情。第一个空用现在完成时或一般过去时 ;表示已经发生的事情，第二个空上则必须用两者的被动

20、式。所以选 C。 考点 : 考查时态语态 完型填空 There was once a boy who was very rich. He had everything, so he was only interested in the objects. This happened to him in relation to a very old mirror, and he his parents to buy it. When the boy looked into the mirror, his image looked very sad indeed. He tried and maki

21、ng funny faces, but his image continued with its . , the boy went off to buy sweets and all kinds of toys. He came home but his image in the mirror was still sad-looking. Fed up, the boy stuck the mirror off in a . “What a terrible mirror! It didnt properly!” One afternoon he went into the street to

22、 and to buy a few toys, but on his way he saw a little boy crying his heart out. The boy looked so that the rich boy went over to see what had happened. The little one told him that he had lost his . Together the two boys set off in search of them. As the little boy wouldnt stop , our boy spent his

23、money buying him sweets to cheer him up. Finally, after much , they found his parents who were out looking for him, very . The rich boy headed towards , without having been able to play, without toys, and without . As he went into his room, he noticed a shining light in the corner, the corner he had

24、 left the mirror in. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and the light was coming from his own body. So he understood the mirror could faithfully reflect the true joy of its . After that, each morning when he to see a special shine in that mirror, he knew he had to do something to bring it back

25、. 【小题1】 A expensive B unusual C natural D popular A persuaded B reminded C allowed D warned A sleeping B smiling C nodding D driving A event B story C word D expression A Frightened B Ashamed C Surprised D Embarrassed A seriously B silently C proudly D happily A desk B box C corner D drawer A work B

26、 appear C lie D say A hide B play C search D observe A lonely B careless C sleepy D angry A pets B parents C friends D presents A running B whispering C crying D complaining A reflecting B fighting C visiting D walking A worried B interested C confused D amazed A school B home C the shop D the town

27、A money B happiness C memory D advice A similar B next C same D relevant A announced B predicted C suggested D realized A audience B partner C owner D enemy A refused B stopped C forgot D failed 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【

28、小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文通过一个小男孩的故事告诉我们：什么是快乐？快乐就是能够帮助别人。只有在帮助别人的时候，我们才能得到真正的考虑。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. expensive昂贵的， B. unusual 不寻常的， C. natural自然的， D. popular流行的，他只对罕见的东西感兴趣。所以选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. persuaded说服， B. re

29、minded提醒，使想起， C. allowed允许， D. warned警告，根据下文的 mirror说明他说服父母给他买了一面镜子。所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. sleeping 睡觉， B. smiling 微笑，C. nodding点头， D. driving驾驶，根据下文的： making funny faces,可知他想笑，所以选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. event事件， B. story故事， C. word单词， D. expression表情，根据下文 looked sad说明这面镜子永远只能看见难过的表情。所

30、以选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. Frightened害怕的， B. Ashamed 羞愧的， C. Surprised 惊讶的， D. Embarrassed 尴尬的，对于这面镜子，他很惊讶，就出去买了糖果。所以选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. seriously严肃地， B. silently沉默地， C. proudly骄傲地， D. happily快乐地，根据上文： the boy went off to buy sweets and all kinds of toys.可知男孩是快乐地回来了，所以选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词辨

31、析和 上下文句意理解。 A. desk课桌， B. box盒子， C. corner角落， D. drawer抽屉，根据上文： he noticed a shining light in the corner,可知男孩将镜子扔在角落里面，所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. work工作， B. appear出现， C. lie 躺， D. say说，指认为这面镜子已经不起作用了。所以选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. hide躲藏， B. play玩， C. search寻找， D. observe观察，根据下文： without havin

32、g been able to play,一天男孩到街上去玩，去买些玩具，所以选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. lonely孤单的， B. careless粗心的， C. sleepy困倦的， D. angry生气的，根据下文： The little one told him that he had lost his 11 .可知这个男孩很孤单，所以选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. pets宠物， B. parents父母， C. friends朋友， D. presents礼物，根据下文： they found his parents

33、who were out looking for him,可知小男孩告诉他他失去了父母，所以选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. running跑， B. whispering低语，C. crying哭， D. complaining抱怨，根据下文可知这个小男孩和父母走散了，所以一直在哭。所以选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. reflecting反映， B. fighting战斗， C. visiting 参观， D. walking走，走了很长时间，他们终于找到了男孩的父母。所以选 D。 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A.

34、 worried担心的， B. interested感兴趣的， C. confused困惑的， D. amazed惊讶的，父母和孩子走失了，一定是担心的，所以选 A。 【小题 15】考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. school学校， B. home家， C. the shop商店， D. the town城镇，这里指男孩没有玩，就回家了，所以选 B。 【小题 16】考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. money 钱， B. happiness 快乐，C. memory记忆， D. advice建议，；指他没有买到东西钱也没有了。因为都给男孩买东西了。所以选 A。 【小题 17】考查形容

35、词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. similar相似的， B. next下一个， C. same同样的， D. relevant相关的，他发现角落里面发出光，是他扔镜子的同样的角落，所以选 C。 【小题 18】 . 考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. announced宣布， B. predicted预测， C. suggested 建议， D. realized 意识到，他意识到光是来自他自己的身体，所以选 D。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. audience观众， B. partner伙伴，C. owner主人， D. enemy敌人，镜子会真实地反映主人的快乐。所以

36、选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. refused拒绝， B. stopped停止，C. forgot忘记， D. failed失败，当他没有看见镜子里面的特殊的光，他知道他要做一些事情将他找回来。所以选 D。 考点 : 考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 Up to two-fifths of a food crop is often wasted because it is “ugly”, a report on food waste has shown. Produce grown in the UK that does not meet retailer(零售商 )

37、 standards on appearance is often given to animals or thrown out even though it is healthy to eat. The report from the UKs global food security program also showed that the average household throws away more than 5kg of food a week, and nearly two-thirds of that waste is avoidable. The waste costs 4

38、80 a year per household on average, and 680 per family. Households throw away a fifth of the food they buy, wasting it for reasons ranging from cooking too much to not using it before it goes bad, the study showed. Consumption is the top area where food is wasted in the UK, the study said. Farmers r

39、espond to consumer demands for high-quality food with standards that can lead to the crop being wasted. Some supermarkets have started marketing “odd shapes and sizes” of fruit and vegetables, though. Also, more UK consumers are prepared to accept “ugly” fruit and vegetables, amid concerns over sust

40、ainability(可持续发展 ) and food prices, the research said. In developing countries, much of the loss of food occurs during post-harvesting storage, processing and packaging. Tackling waste globally is necessary to feed a growing world population sustainably. One in eight people worldwide doesnt have eno

41、ugh food, the report said. Around a third of food produced globally is lost or wasted. Professor Tim Benton, an expert on food security at the University of Leeds, said: “Over 5 million people in the UK live in poverty, where basic food provision is a daily challenge.” Nearly 400,000 people used foo

42、d banks last year, according to the Trussell Trust. “At the same time, 15 million tons of food is wasted annually, with nearly half thrown away within UK households. Reducing the scale(范围 ) of losses and waste throughout the food system is a crucial step.” The report highlights priorities(优先事项 ) for

43、 research to help reduce food waste, including improving harvesting and packaging technologies and seasonal weather prediction. 【小题 1】 Food waste in developing nations is mainly due to . A fast growing populations B huge demand for high-quality foods C poor technology in food industries D peoples la

44、ck of concern about food shortages 【小题 2】 We can conclude from the article that . A over half of the food produce in the UK is wasted within households B “ugly” fruits and vegetables are becoming more and more popular in the UK C avoiding food waste could, by itself, solve food shortage problems aro

45、und the world D developing better farming and packaging technologies is key to reducing food waste 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements might Professor Tim Benton agree with A British farmers should keep up with their high growing standards. B The number of people living in poverty is growing to

46、o fast in Britain. C There is still much to do to improve British peoples awareness of food sustainability. D British supermarkets should be encouraged to sell food of odd shapes and sizes. 【小题 4】 What is suggested in the report A Cutting food prices. B Using different approaches to reduce food wast

47、e. C Improving the appearance of food. D Cooking at home more often. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了世界上很多食物因为样子不好看而被浪费了，然而还有很多人缺少食物，所以节约粮食是非常重要的事情，文章建议了几种解决食品浪费的方法。 【小题 1】细节题：根据第九段的句子： In developing countries, much of the loss of food occurs during post-harvesting storage, processi

48、ng and packaging.可知在发展中国家很多食物被浪费是因为食品行业的技术很差，所以选 C。 【小题 2】细节题：根据最后一段 的句子： The report highlights priorities(优先事项 ) for research to help reduce food waste, including improving harvesting and packaging technologies and seasonal weather prediction.可知解决食品被浪费的问题需要提高收割和包装技术，所以选 D。 【小题 3】细节题：根据倒数第四段的句子： Professor Tim Benton, an expert on food security at the University of Leeds, said: “Over 5 million people in the UK live in poverty, where basic food provision is a daily challenge.”可知 Professor Tim Benton 认为要提高英国人对于食品可持续性发展还有很多事情要做，所以选 C。 【小题 4】细节题：根据最后一段的句子： Th