2014届广东省肇庆市高三3月第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届广东省肇庆市高三 3月第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Cons(欺骗 ) happen a lot in our society. It can be hard to know who is really in need and who is trying to exploit(探测 ) other peoples 【小题 1】 (kind). Recently, I was finishing my work at home 【小题 2】 the dog barked, letting me know someone was at the gate. I rushed

2、 to see who 【小题 3】 was and there I saw a poor, fragile woman in her late fifties. This woman told me a story, “My husband and I live in a slum nearby. We earn 【小题 4】 living working at construction sites. A few days ago my husband fell down the stairs while 【小题 5】 (carry) a heavy load. He was badly h

3、urt and he 【小题 6】 (lie) in bed with a high temperature for the past five days. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor! I felt really bad about her situation 【小 题 7】 was she telling me the truth or trying to cheat me for money However, I went out with fifty dollars and handed it to her

4、. 【小题 8】 moment she got the money she burst 【小题 9】 tears. She took my hand and said, “Thank you so much!” From her tears I was able to figure that she was really in need of help. I 【小题 10】 (move) and went back to my work smiling. 答案： 【小题 1】 kindness 【小题 2】 when 【小题 3】 it 【小题 4】 our 【小题 5】 carrying 【

5、小题 6】 has lain 【小题 7】 but 【小题 8】 The 【小题 9】 into 【小题 10】 was moved 试题分析：文章讲述了一个作者助人为乐的故事。有的时候，我们很难辨别他人是否需要帮助。但是 ，一个善意之举也许能够让他人感动一些温暖。 【小题 1】考查词性转换。名词所有格后加名词， kind友善的，名词是 kindness，故填 kindness。 【小题 2】考查时间状语从句。 when引导时间状语从句时，从句的动作可以是延续的，也可以是短暂的， when在此意为 “这时突然 ”，故填 when。 【小题 3】考查指示代词。当不知道人的性别时，常用 it来指代

6、那个人，故填 it。 【小题 4】考查形容词性物主代词。 earn ones living谋生，故填 our。 【小题 5】考查介词用法。 while作连词，后加句子；作介词时，后加动名词。故填 carrying。 【小题 6】考查时态。根据 for the past five days可知，应该霍思燕现在完成时，故填 has lain。 【小题 7】考查并列连词。根据 “was she telling me the truth or trying to cheat me for money”可知，前后表示转折含义，故填 but。 【小题 8】考查时间状语从句。 the moment一 .就

7、.，故填 The。 【小题 9】考查固定短语。 burst into tears突然大哭起来，故填 into。 【小题 10】考查被动语态。 “我 ”被感动了， I和 move是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，故填 was moved。 考点：考查名词；代词；介词；状语从句；固定短语；被动语态 完型填空 About a month ago, while in the drive through at Starbucks, I noticed a woman in a car behind me who appeared to be having a bad day. There were two k

8、ids in the back who seemed to have too much at 8 am on a Sunday morning, because they were shouting loudly. The moved slowly and at one point while I was pulling the car forward, the sad woman behind me my car. I could tell this her. The entire time that I waited in line for my coffee this woman did

9、nt . Looking back at her I could tell she was wondering “Why me Why today ” When I up and paid for my coffee I requested that the barista(咖啡吧员 ) of Starbucks give the woman behind me a smile card and paid for her coffee. Just 30 minutes later I was again in line at Starbucks. I heard a slam of a car

10、 door but thought nothing of it. I was when the same woman came up to my drivers side window. She me a twenty-dollar bill and the same smile card I had given to her. She smiled and said, “These are for you. You are the one who gave these to me , right All I need you to do is ask the barista to give

11、the back to me.” It was amazing! It was as if this woman had been waiting to show her for what I had done! When she got back into her today she was all smiles. I could tell she had the same feeling as I had on that early Sunday morning. It was nice to have my coffee paid for, but what made me feel e

12、ven better was seeing the happiness and smile on her face. As I pulled out of the drive-thru, she waved and yelled out, “Have a day!” I yelled back “You too!” and waved her goodbye. 【小题1】 A force B strength C power D energy A line B time C sun D bus A knocked B touched C kicked D watched A excited B

13、 calmed C worried D entertained A apologize B smile C complain D bother A pulled B looked C turned D walked A standing B waiting C parking D pacing A amused B confused C disappointed D shocked A handed B owed C presented D asked A clever B kind C honest D modest A privately B secretly C originally D

14、 totally A card B change C bill D coffee A consideration B respect C desire D appreciation A office B home C car D room A free B quiet C regular D good 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分

15、析：作者在排队买咖啡时，从后面的车里出来一个女人，她敲了一下作者的车，作者认为她今天心情不好，在付咖啡钱时，作者帮那个女人付了钱并嘱咐吧员送她一个微笑卡。后来，让作者感到惊讶的是，那个女人一直在等着作者，向作者感示感谢。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A力量； B体力； C权力，能力； D能量。 who seemed to have too much at 8 am on a Sunday morning, because they were shouting loudly.两个孩子在星期天上午似乎特别有精神，一直在大声叫喊。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A线，行，（等车）队伍； B时

16、间； C太阳； D公交车。根据下一句 “The entire time that I waited in line”可知，这里指的是排队候车的队伍，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查等车辨析。 A敲； B触碰； C踢； D观察。根据第三段 “when the same woman came up to my drivers side window.”可知，那个女人来到作者车前敲了敲作者的车，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A使兴奋； B使冷静； C使担忧； D使开心。根据第一段 “who appeared to be having a bad day.the sad woman”可知，这个不

17、开心的女人似乎等得不耐烦了，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A道歉； B微笑； C抱怨； D打扰。 this woman didnt 作者在排队等咖啡期间，那个农村人一直都没有笑，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词 辨析。 A拉，停车； B看； C转向； D步行。根据 “paid for my coffee”可知，作者是停车付钱，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A站立； B等待； C停车； D步行。根据第一段 “I waited in line for my coffee”可知，作者又来排队买咖啡，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。 A娱乐的； B困惑的； C失望的； D吃

18、惊的。 I was when the same woman came up to my drivers side window当同一个女人来到作者车前时，作者感到了吃惊， 故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A递给； B归功于； C赠送； D询问。 She me a twenty-dollar bill and the same smile card I had given to her.她递给作者 20美元和之前作者送她的微笑卡，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析。 A聪明的； B友好的； C诚实的； D谦虚的。根据 “who gave these to me”可知，作者帮这个女人

19、买了咖啡，还送给她微笑卡，因此她认为作者是友善的，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查副词辨析。 A私下地； B秘密地； C起初， 原来； D完全。这里的意思是 “这些是你原先给我的东西吧？ ”，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。 A卡片； B改变，零钱； C账单，钞票； D咖啡。All I need you to do is ask the barista to give the back to me.我需要你做的是让吧员把找零还给我， change在此是 “找零 ”的意思，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A体贴； B尊敬； C欲望； D欣赏，感激。 It was as if th

20、is woman had been waiting to show her for what I had done!这个女人似乎是一直在等着我，向我表达感激之情，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。 A办公室； B家； C汽车； D房间。根据第三段 “I heard a slam of a car door”可知，那个女人也开着一辆车，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析。 A免费的； B安静的； C定期的，经常的； D好的。 “Have a day!”祝你度过美好的一天！故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 My father was a foreman of a sugar-

21、cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught

22、me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More importantly, I earned my pay, it never

23、 entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work. I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing

24、 made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心 ), one of the most important things a person could have. When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the b

25、alls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle. The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not I made my first gol

26、f club out of guava limb (番石榴树枝 ) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field- except now I was drivin

27、g golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick. 【小题 1】 The writers first job was _. A to stand down the fairway at the golf course B to watch over the sugar-cane plantation C to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields D to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them 【小题 2】

28、The underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _. A difficult B boring C interesting D unusual 【小题 3】 The writer learned that _ from his first job. A he should work for those who he liked most B he should work longer than what he was expected C he should never fail to say hello to

29、his owner D he should show respect and faith to the people he worked for 【小题 4】 _ gave the writer self-esteem. A Having a family of eight people B Owning his own golf course C Bringing money back home to help the family D Helping his father with the work on the plantation 【小题 5】 Which of the followi

30、ng statements is TRUE according to the passage A He wanted to be a successful golfer. B He wanted to run a golf course near his house. C He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation. D He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A

31、 试题分析：作者的第一份工作是赶着牛车犁甘蔗地，每天工作 8小时，作者觉得这个工作没有意思。但是，作者这份工作教会了作者很多道理。作者用挣来的钱贴补家用，这让作者感到很自豪。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.”可知，作者的第一份工作是赶着牛犁甘蔗地，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据第一段 “I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours s

32、traight, with no food breaks.”工作的描述可知，作者认为这份工作是无聊的，故选 B。 【小题 3】根据第二段 “I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.”可知，作者学会的道理是，要尊敬并信任你的老板，故选D。 【小题 4】根据第三段 “Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. Th

33、is gave me self-esteem(自尊心 )”可知，把挣得的钱拿回家帮助家里，这给了作者自尊心，故选 C。 【小题 5】根据最后一段 “I made my first golf club out of guava limb (番石榴树枝 ) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth.”可知，作者想成为一名成功

34、的高尔夫球手，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读 Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive（原始的 ） humans were closer to the animals because they, too, relied upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans rec

35、ognized a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating（减轻） symptoms of a disease or improving the condition of a wound. Since there was so much that primitive humans did not understand about the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component of the beliefs

36、about the causes and cures of health disorders. So it is not surprising that early humans thought that illness was caused by evil spirits. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual (礼仪 ) to drive harmful spirits away from a disea

37、sed body. One of the earliest attempts in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and rejection of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. Little is known of Hippocrates who lived around 400 B.C., not even whether h

38、e actually authored the collection of books that bears his name. Nevertheless, the writings attributed to him have provided a number of principles underlying modern medical practice. One of his most famous contributions, the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics (道德 ). A

39、mong other things, it requires a physician to swear that he or she will help the sick, keep oneself from intentional wrong-doing or harm, and keep secret all matters to keep the doctor-patient relationship. Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived（源自于） from an understanding o

40、f the natural sciences and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this classic thesis, On Airs, Waters, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human-being is influenced by the totality of environmental factors: living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of

41、 air and food. Interesting enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are still very much written in the twentieth century. 【小题 1】 The topic of the first paragraph is summarized in _. A the first sentence of the paragraph B the second sentence of the paragraph C the

42、third sentence of the paragraph D the last sentence of the paragraph 【小 题 2】 Why did primitive humans rely on magic in their beliefs about the causes and cures of diseases A Because magic was an inseparable part of their life. B Because they had little knowledge about the functioning of the body. C

43、Because the diseases were caused by the evil spirits. D Because magic must be used in going through the rituals to drive out the evil spirits. 【小题 3】 Considering Hippocrates background, we can see from the second paragraph that _. A he was the forefather of modern medicine B experts are sure that th

44、e books bearing his name were not written by him C he had a rational mind aided by supernatural instincts D experts do not know much about him except when and where he lived 【小题 4】 All of the following are included in the Hippocratic Oath EXCEPT _. A helping patients B keeping oneself from harming p

45、atients C keeping secret all matters to maintain a good relationship with the patients D obeying rules for modern medicine practice 【小题 5】 Which of the following best expressed the main idea of the last paragraph A Doctors concerns remain unchanged. B Medicine comes from nature. C Environment affect

46、s health. D Climate determines lifestyle. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：尝试理解社会行为和健康的关系有着历史渊源。原始人依靠本能来保持健康，但由于他们对人体的机能尚不了解，于是就把疾病和健康与神灵联系在了一起。古希腊医学家希波克拉底对医学做出了很大的贡献。 【小题 1】第一段第一句 “Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in h

47、istory.”是第一段的主题句，第一段讲的是古人对健康的了解和看法，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据第一 段 “Since there was so much that primitive humans did not understand about the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component of the beliefs about the causes and cures of health disorders.”可知，原始人对人体的功能了解不多，于是就把疾病与巫术练习了起来，故选 B。 【小题 3】根据

48、“Little is known of Hippocrates who lived around 400 B.C., not even whether he actually authored the collection of books that bears his name.”可知，关于希波克拉底，人们知道的很少，除了知道他是希腊人，生活在公元前 400年，故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 “he or she will help the sick, keep oneself from intentional wrong-doing or harm, and keep secret all

49、matters to keep the doctor-patient relationship”可知， A、 B、 C都是希波克拉底誓言里面的内容，故选 D。 【小题 5】根据 “human-being is influenced by the totality of environmental factors”可知，最后一段讲的是，环境与健康的关系，故选 C。 考点：医学类短文阅读 Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United