2013-2014学年甘肃省张掖市第二中学高一上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年甘肃省张掖市第二中学高一上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Our health is the only thing we really have in the world. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive. 【小题 1】 That is why I eat healthfully, and keep up my social life. 【小题 2】 I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries o

2、r cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume. I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins. It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients a

3、re not lost in the cooking process. Your muscles must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older. 【小题 3】 A regularly exercise program of cardiovascular training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy. Friends are an important part of ones health. Studies ha

4、ve shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer complaints than those who dont. 【小题 4】 Hike to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appro

5、priate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. 【小题 5】 A I try to eat a lot of healthy food. B Its all parts of my recipe for healthful living. C But you take away our health and we will die. D Eating healthfully is important t

6、o maintain ones health. E. Laughing is also an important part of health. F. Hiking is also an important part of health. G. Exercise helps the bones build density and helps you maintain your posture. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章主要介绍了作者的健康生活方式。合理的饮食、定期锻炼身体和与朋友们度过美好时光是作者健康生 活

7、的秘诀。做题时需要注意联系上下文，尤其是段落大意。 【小题 1】根据 “You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive.”可知，一个被夺走金钱、房屋或者衣物的人可以继续存活，但当他的健康被夺走时，他就会死去。这就是作者保持健康的原因， C项与语境相符，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 “I try to avoid foods high in fat.I also try to limit the amount of animal protein.I never eat more than a fe

8、w ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat. .vegetables and fresh fruit”可知，本段讲的是健康的饮食，故选D。 【小题 3】根据首句和 A regularly exercise program of cardiovascular training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy.”可知，本段讲的是锻炼身体有助于保持健康，故选 G。 【小题 4】根据 “Hike to laugh with my frien

9、ds and I always feel better.”可知，这里说的是徒步旅行，故选 F。 【小题 5】根据 “By eating properly and exercising regularly,.By spending time with my friends,”可知，最后一段是对文章的总结，合理的饮食和定期的锻炼以及与朋友相处， 这些是作者健康生活方式的秘诀，故选 B。 考点：生活类短文阅读 单项选择 * -Now, where is my purse -_! Well be late for the picnic. A Take your time B Dont worry C

10、Come on D Take it easy 答案： C 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -喂，我的钱包呢？ -快点！我们野餐要迟到了。 A慢慢来，别着急； B别担心； C快点，加油，得了吧； D放轻松。 now在此表示引起注意；根据答语中的 “Well be late for the picnic.”可知，第二个人是在催促第一个人，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 -Have you finished your experiment report, Jane -Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that. A strongly B extremely

11、C entirely D freely 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意： -Jane，你的实验报告完成了吗？ -噢，天哪！我竟然 完全忘记了这件事情。 A强烈地； B极其，非常； C完全地，彻底地； D自由地。这里指彻底、完全忘记要写报告，故选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析 I know my boss doesnt _ me, but Ill never care about that, because I am leaving for a better job soon. A play a part in B make use of C think highly of D stand

12、 for 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道老板不重视我，但是我不在乎，因为我很快就能换一个更好的工作了。 A在 .中起作用； B使用； C对 .高度评价，重视； D代表，支持，容忍。这里指老板对 “我 ”的评价不高，即老板不重视 “我 ”，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 With everything _, we started our recording to celebrate the times we spent. A considering B to consider C considered D to be considered 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓

13、语动词。句意：考虑了所有因素之后，我们开始录影来庆祝我们一起度过的时光。 with+名词 /代词 +doing/to do/done/形容词等构成复合结构， everything与 consider是动宾关系，即因素被考虑，故用过去分词作宾补，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 We need to be_ the long-term effect of playing computer games too much on children. A concerned about B amazed at C threatened by D tired of 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意

14、：我们需要关注的是过多地玩游戏对儿童产生的长期影响。 A关心，担心； B对 .感到惊讶； C受到 .的威胁； D厌烦。 be concerned about sth/sb关心 /担心 /关注 .，故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_whether they will enjoy it. A to see B to be seen C seeing D seen 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：出国旅游对那对老人来说当然是件好事，但是，他们对旅

15、行是否满意还有待观察。 It remains to be seen whether.“是否 .还有待观察 ”，故选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 These plants are watered_. A each other day B every other day C each of two days D every of two days 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：这些植物每隔一天浇一次水。 every other day每隔一天，每两天， every+数字 +day/week/month意为 “每几天 /周 /月 ”； every other.每隔 .，故选 B。 考点：考

16、查固定词组 _ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A Dressed; noticed B Dressing; noticing C Dressing; noticed D Dressed; noticing 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着最漂亮的裙子，那个女孩想在晚会上吸引人们的注意力。 dress后跟人， dress sb给某人穿衣服； be dressed in.穿着 .，表示 “穿 ”的状态； dressed是形容词化的过去分词，排除 B、 C； herself与 not

17、ice 是动宾关系，即她自己被 他人注意，应该用过去分词作宾补，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The boy has made rapid progress in English this term, _ the teacher praised him yesterday. A of what B for what C of which D for which 答案： D 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那个男孩的英语这学期进步很大，昨天老师因此表扬了他。 praise sb for sth因为某事而表扬某人，排除 A、 C；what不用于定语从句，排除 B，故选 D。 考点：考查非

18、限制性定语从句 After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved a new continent. A where B what C which D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。介词 in后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中， where作地点状语； what作主语或宾语； which作定语； that引导 名词性从句时没有意义。从句的 proved前面缺少主语，用 what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 The hor

19、ses each other the first prize in the match. A completed against; of B competed against; to C competed against; for D completed; to get 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：那些马儿在比赛中为了获得第一而互相竞争。compete against sb/sth for sth为得到 .与 .竞争， A项介词不正确； B项缺少动词原形 get； D项缺少介词 against，故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 Never judge a man by his _

20、alone-you might be fooled by what he looks like. A appearance B character C intelligence D application 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：永远不要仅从外表去 判断一个人 -你可能会被他的外表欺骗。 A出现，外表，外貌； B性格，品质，特征，人物，名声； C智力，情报； D申请，应用，专心。这里指的是一个人的外表，故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 This book _twelve units, _two mainly revisions. A contains; containing B

21、 includes; including C contains; including D includes; containing 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：这本书包含十二个单元，包括两个复习单元。contain包含，含有，容纳； include包括，包含。 contain指著作、讲话或电影中包含某物，排除 B、 D； contain 侧重指内容或成分，指包含不属于同类的事物；include侧重指范围，指包含同类的事物，主语和宾语是整体与部分的关系，且常用 including引起一个解释性的短语，可与 sth/sb included互换，排除 A，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析

22、 -Why does the lake smell terrible -Because large quantities of water _. A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：湖里的水为什么如此难闻？ -因为大量的水被污染了。根据第一句可知，湖水已经被污染了，应该用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响 (湖水变质 )，排除 B； water与 pollute是动宾关系，即水被污染，应该用被动语态，综合考虑 ，应该使用现在完成

23、时的被动形式，即 have/has been dine，排除 A； a large quantity of和 large quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词； large quantities of+名词作主语，不管名词是否可数，谓语都用复数，排除 C，故选 D。 考点：考查时态、语态和主谓一致 I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose _ heart in face of _ failure. A the; a B the; the C不填 ; 不填 D a; 不填 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：首先，我

24、希望我们面对失败的时候永远都不会灰心丧气。 lose heart灰心，是固定词组； failure意为 “失败 ”时，是不可数名词，前面不用冠词；意为 “失败的人或事 ”时，是可数名词，这里意为 “失败 ”，故选C。 考点：考查冠词 完型填空 Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was than him, he felt disappointed. So he hard about

25、 how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started for land. He that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民 ) living there. He bought some gifts and went to their

26、head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could by walking through the land before sunset (日落 )

27、. He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the , he could have it. The farmer became very when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of without paying anything. He came the next morning and started running, not walking, he could cover the largest area. To rea

28、ch his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued . Without eating, or drinking, or resting, he just got very . When he came back to the head in the evening, he right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet. Dont be greedy (贪婪的 )

29、 or you will everything finally. 【小题1】 A careful B bored C busy D pleased A richer B healthier C stronger D cleverer A thought B learned C tried D worked A borrow B spend C save D make A looking B waiting C preparing D caring A explained B hoped C guessed D found A follow B visit C help D cheat A ch

30、ance B result C condition D purpose A promise B wish C suggestion D order A for B without C by D before A farm B buy C cover D have A year B month C day D week A interested B sad C happy D calm A crop B experience C knowledge D land A quietly B early C finally D suddenly A so that B even if C becaus

31、e D whether A dreaming B walking C speaking D running A nervous B excited C tired D worried A refused B died C appeared D rested A lose B face C change D defeat 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 1

32、5】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：一个贫穷的农民想变得跟他哥哥一样富有，他准备用节省下来的钱购买更多的土地。游牧民的首领答应赠送给农民土地，首领给农民一天的时间，让他用脚步丈量出他想得到的土地范围。农民为了能够得到更多的土地，他一天不吃东西也不休息，而是一直在奔跑。最后，农民因过于劳累竟然当场死亡。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A小心的，仔细的； B无聊的； C繁忙的； D满意的，愉快的。根据 “However, .he felt disappointed”表示转折可知，那个农民对自己所拥有的一切感到满意，

33、 be pleased/happy/satisfied with sth对 .满意，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查形容词比较级。 A更富有的； B更健康的； C更强壮的； D更聪明的。根据下句 “how he could also be richer”可知，他想变得跟他哥哥一样富有，说明他哥哥比他更富有，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A认为； B学会； C尝试； D工作，起作用。 So he hard about how he could also be richer.于是，他就绞尽脑汁地想办法让自己变得跟哥哥一样富有，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词辨 析。 A借入； B花费，度过；

34、 C 拯救，节省； D制作，使。根据 “He started to spend less money”可知，农民想通过节省开支来买更多的土地，故选 C。 【小题 5】 考查动词辨析。 A看； B等待； C准备； D关心，担心。 Once he had enough money, he started for land.当他攒够了钱，他就开始寻找要买的土地，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A解释； B希望； C猜想； D发现，找到。根据后半句 “there were some nomads (游牧民 ) living there”可知，农民发现在隔壁的土地上有一些游牧民在那里生活，故选

35、D。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A跟随； B参观，访问，拜访； C帮助； D欺骗。 He bought some gifts and went to their head.农民买了一些礼物去拜访游牧民的首领，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 A机会； B结果； C状况； D目的。根据下一行 “and agreed to his to get the land”可知，首领对农民购买土地的愿望表示赞同，说明农民告诉了首领此行的目的，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。 A承诺； B愿望； C建议； D命令。 agreed to his to get the land首领欢迎农民的到访，收

36、下了礼物并同意农民购买土地的愿望，agree to sth同意，答应；这里指农民想购买土地， A、 C、 D不合语境，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查介词辨析。 A为，给； B没有； C通过； D在 .之前。根据anything可知，这里需要填一个否定词；根据下句 “by walking through the land before sunset (日落 )”可知，首领告诉农民他可以无偿得到土地 ，但是需要他用步行来丈量，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A务农，耕种，托人照看 (out)； B购买； C包括，覆盖，走 (一段路 )； D有。 He can take as much l

37、and as he could by walking through the land before sunset (日落 ).首领说农民可以得到日落之前通过步行丈量的尽可能多的土地， cover在此指 “走一段路程 ”，首领的意思是把农民在日落之前走过的土地送给他，根据第三段 “he could cover the largest area”可知答案：，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。 A年； B月； C天； D周。根据 “before sunset (日落 ). He should start in the morning”可知，农民有一天的时间来丈量土地，故选 C。 【小题 13

38、】考查形容词辨析。 A感兴趣的； B伤心的； C开心的； D冷静的。The farmer became very when he heard this offer.听到首领要赠送给自己土地，农民当然很开心，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。 A 庄稼，一群人； B 经历，经验； C 知识； D 土地。根据上一段 “he could have the land giving him anything”可知，农民可以不用付一分钱得到很多土地，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查副词辨析。 A安静地； B早地； C最终； D突然。 He came the next morning and start

39、ed running农民第二天一大早就来丈量土地了，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查连词辨析。 A以便于； B即使； C因为； D是否。 started running, not walking, he could cover the largest area农民为了能够走过尽可能多的土地，他不是步行，而是选择了跑步前进， so that 与情态动词连用，表示目的，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。 A 梦想； B 行走； C 说，演讲； D 跑，管理，经营，运转。 He just continued .农民不吃不喝也不休息，而是一直在跑，根据上一行可知，农民是在奔跑，故选 D。 【小题

40、18】考查形容词辨析。 A紧张的； B兴奋的； C劳累的，厌烦的； D担心的。 Without eating, or drinking, or resting, he just got very .因为不吃饭、不喝水也不休息，农民变得非常疲惫，故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。 A拒绝； B死亡； C出现； D休息，靠在 .上，(目光 )停留。根据 “his son buried him”可知，农民当场死亡， on the spot当场，故选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 A失去； B面对； C改变； D打败。 Dont be greedy (贪婪的 ) or you will e

41、verything finally.作者最后提醒读者不要贪婪，否则最终会失去所有的东西，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Greenwich (格林威治 ) is on the River, five miles from the middle of London, and its history is two thousand years old. The first English people were fishermen there, and they named the place Greenwich, meaning green village. Later the En

42、glish kings and queens lived at Greenwich in their beautiful places. The name of the earliest palace was Placentia. Its windows were made of glass-the first in England. But trouble was coming to Greenwich. In 1649, a war started in England and for eleven years there was no king. The men who had work

43、ed for him at Placentia decided to live in the place themselves. They sold all its beautiful things, and bought small pieces of the palace garden with money. Finally, the war ended and King Charles II came back. But Placentia was falling down. So King Charles built a new and bigger palace, which is

44、now open to the public. At this time, Charles was worried about losing so many of its ships at sea because their sailors did not know how to tell exactly where they were. So in 1675, Charles made John Flamsteed, the first astronomer (天文学家 ) in England, try to find the answer. Flamsteed worked in a n

45、ew building on the high ground in Greenwich Park. From it with a telescope which he made himself, Flamsteed could look all round the sky. And he did, night after night, for twenty years. Carrying on Flamsteeds work a hundred years later, an astronomer called Harrison finally made a clock which told

46、the time at sea, and helped sailors to know where they were.You can see Harrisons clock, still working, in Greenwichs museum of the sea. Because of Flamsteeds work, every country in the world now tells its time by Greenwich time. 【小题 1】 The first English people living in the green village were _. A

47、sailors B fishermen C King Charles and his family D The families of king and queens 【小题 2】 Placentia was _ palace in Greenwich. A the biggest B smallest C the earliest D the latest 【小题 3】 What kind of trouble came to Greenwich in 1649 A A war started in England. B Placentia was destroyed. C Ship-yar

48、ds were built . D King Henry died. 【小题 4】 Charles made John Flamsteed try to find _. A how to tell the time B hot to build ships C a way for sailors to tell their positions at sea D a place to set up a telescope 【小题 5】 Who made the first clock which could tell the time at sea A Harrison B Flamsteed C Henry D Charles 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章主要讲的是格林威治的历史。格林威治离伦敦市中心有五英里远