2011年江苏省常州市实验中学中考模拟试卷与答案（英语）.doc

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1、2011年江苏省常州市实验中学中考模拟试卷与答案（英语） 其他 Look at the following train timetable. According to the information in the timetable and complete the sentences with the right words. (每空一词 ) 【小题 1】 The first train to London on a Saturday leaves Leeds at _ to seven. 【小题 2】 The nine ten train runs only on _. 【小题 3】 Th

2、e trains at 6:45 and _ arrive in Londo n before ten oclock. 【小题 4】 There are _ trains to London every Monday morning. 【小题 5】 The ten thirty train on a Saturday is the _ _ one. 答案： 【小题 1】 fifteen 【小题 1】 Saturdays 【小题 1】 7:25 【小题 1】 four 【小题 1】 slowest Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly eve

3、ry day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they dont make much money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do

4、 them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 Years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move

5、 fast enough. Golf, however is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休 ) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have ver y i

6、nteresting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors (演员 ) usually work until they die. Their work is their life. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。 【小题 1】 Some _ people have interesting or high-pay jobs, but most people dont have such good luck. 【小题 2】 Some jobs take a long time to learn because they are _. 【

7、小题 3】 Young players can move very fast, so many of them play these games like football and tennis very _. 【小题 4】 Golf is a good sport for _ people. 【小题 5】 Most people keep _ until the age of 60 or 65. but writers, artists, scientists and actors can work all their lives. 答案： 【小题 1】 lucky 【小题 1】 diffi

8、cult/hard 【小题 1】 well/successfully 【小题 1】 old/older 【小题 1】 working 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。 April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j 【小题 1】 on others on this special d 【小题 2】 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l 【小

9、题 3】 , too, and he will never be angry with you. Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t 【小题 4】 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 【小题 5】 . Easter Day falls on the f

10、irst Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 【小题 6】 . Many people go to church and children often get p 【小题 7】 such as toy rabbits. Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day

11、 when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 【小题 8】 and have a big dinner. Christmas Day comes on D 【小题 9】 25th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 【小题 10】 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit frie

12、nds. 答案： 【小题 1】 jokes 【小题 1】 day 【小题 1】 laughs 【小题 1】 . thank 【小题 1】 rest 【小题 1】 life 【小题 1】 presents 【小题 1】 together 【小题 1】 December 【小题 1】 seen. 单项选择 * Kate, it is raining, youd better take _ raincoat with you. Well, but I cant find _raincoat I put yesterday. A. a ; the B the; a C. a ; a D. the; t

13、he 答案： A At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _ of the running water. A shout B voice C noise D sound 答案： D Must I finish the exercise this afternoon Yes, you _, but you _ finish it now. A must, mustnt B must , dont have to C may, neednt D may , mustnt 答案： B J K Rowling jumps farth

14、er than _ in her class. A any other boys B the other boys C any boy D another boy 答案： C English is _ used than Chinese in the world. A wide B widely C wider D more widely 答案： D His father looks young, but in fact he is _. A in the forties B in his forties C in the forty D in his forty 答案： B He asks

15、me _ to use the computer. A why B if C whether D what 答案： C Hes already ridden the horse before ,_ A is he B isnt he C has he D hasnt he 答案： D She _ for ten hours at least. It was at nine that she fell asleep last night. A slept B had slept C has slept D was sleeping 答案： A When are the Shuts leaving

16、 for New York Pardon I asked _. A when are the Shuts leaving for New York B when the Shuts are leaving for New York C when were the Shuts leaving for New York D when the Shuts were leaving for New York 答案： D Do you speak English Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French. A neither, not B both, o

17、r C either, or D not only, but also 答案： D Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A when B since C for D that 答案： D _since he left his hometown. A Ten years went by B Ten years has passed C It is ten years ago D There are ten years 答案： B She is the only one of the girls in our class_ been to the

18、United States. A who have B that had C whom has D that has 答案： D He is too fat, and he is made _ exercise by his parents every day. A to be taken B to take C taking D take 答案： B 完型填空 1970 was the World Conservation(保护 )Year. Everyone must know that the world is in danger. 16 is one example of the 17

19、 .At one time there were 1,300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland(荷兰 ),but now only 866 remain(继续存在 ), 18 have been destroyed by modern man. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and 19 that grows and lives. If we go on like this , we shall destroy ourselves. What will happe

20、n in the future Perhaps 20 is more important to ask “What must we do now ” The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are 21 young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save 22 . Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying 23 an

21、d the country around him. In some countries they spend much time as “conservation volunteers.” They plant trees and help to 24 wild birds and animals. But everyone, 25 young people, must work to save our world. 【小题1】 A Here B It C He D There A trouble B question C problem D difficult A some B others

22、 C the other D the others A everything B nothing C something D all things A this B that C one D it A a B an C / D the A ourselves B our world C our lives D living things A man B men C a man D the men A find B protect C catch D keep A not only B except C also D together with 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题

23、 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】这里就有一个有关环境问题的例子。故选 A。 【小题 1】 problem通常指生活上遇到的难题、麻烦；而 question指的是学习上的问题。故选 C。 【小题 1】 1300种树和花中的 866种存活，剩下的已经被人类破坏灭绝。some“一些 ”； others泛指 “一些 ”； the other“另一个 ”； the others“剩下的全部 ”，故选 D。 【小题 1】我们在改变着地球、空气、水还有其他一切有生命的生物。故选 A。 【小题

24、 1】考查固定句型。 It is +形容词 to do sth.“做某事很 .”。故选 D。 【小题 1】明天的人们是现在的年轻人。表示特指用定冠词 the。故选 D。 【小题 1】很多年轻人都知道保护环境是必要的，他们中的很多页正在帮忙拯救我们的世界。且根据文章最后一句话可知，用 our world。故选 B。 【小题 1】 man在此指 “人类 ”。故选 A。 【小题 1】他们组成志愿者小组植树、保护鸟和野生动物。故选 B。 【小题 1】不仅是年轻人，每个人都必须切实行动起来拯救我们的世界。故选A。 阅读理解 First Frenchman: I once heard someone sh

25、out, “Look out,” I put my head out of a window and a basin (盆 ) of water fell on me. It seems that “Look out” may mean “dont look out.” Second Frenchman: Once I was on a ship and heard the captain (船长 ) shout, “All hands on deck,” I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them. Third Frenchma

26、n: I once visited an English friend early in the morning and the maid who came to the door and said, “Hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour,” When I went again for him, she said, “Hes not down yet.” “If hes not up and hes not down, where is he ” I asked. She said, “Hes still in bed. When I say H

27、es not up I mean he has not yet got up. When I sayHes not down I mean he has not yet come downstairs.” 【小题 1】 “Look out”here means “ _”. A put your head out of the window and look B Take care C Im going to pour the water D Help me 【小题 2】 “All hands on deck”means “ _ ”. A All the sailors gather ( 集合

28、)on deck B Give your hands to me C Put your right hand and left hand on deck D Shake your hands with me 【小题 3】 When the third Frenchman went back, the English friend _ . A was washing his face B was having his breakfast C was still in an upstairs room D was reading a newspaper 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A

29、【小题 1】 C In the summer of 1978 an English man named Steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying on the ground. The flattened wheat formed(形成 )a circle about six meters across . Around this circle were four smaller circles

30、of flattened wheat. Three years later a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields. These circles were largernearly 15 meters across . That same year , another English farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his landone large circle between two smal

31、l circles. During the following years, farmers in England found circles in their fields more and more often. The circles are called “crop circles” because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn. The wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken; it keeps on growing, and the far

32、mers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September. What causes the crop circles At first, people thought that some kids were making them as a joke, or that farmers were makin

33、g them to attract tourists.(In fact, in 1991, two men said they made the circles themselves, but many scientists dont believe them.) People tried to copy them: They tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldnt do it. They couldnt enter a field of wheat without leav

34、ing tracks, and they couldnt flatten the wheat without breaking it. Several times people reported seeing stranger objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared. Many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things from outer space(外层空间 )or the marks left by

35、their spaceships. Scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them. In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment(最新高科技设备 ). The equipmentworth 1. 8 million dol

36、larsgot nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field, crop circles formed in the field behind them, which were quite different from the others. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything. When Steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978, he said, “It was just li

37、ke something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again. I dont know what to make of these things.” Crop circles have appeared in England, Japan, the United States and Russia. Experts from all over the world have studied them, and they say what Steven said: They dont know what

38、to make of these things. 【小题 1】 Which picture is probably the one formed in the field behind the scientists 【小题 2】 “Flattened wheat” means _. A broken wheat B lying wheat C harvested wheat D growing wheat 【小题 3】 The passage is mainly about something _ . A that is done by living things from outer spa

39、ce B that cannot be solved but found all around the world C that cannot be made clear or understood D that is discovered and copied by the farmers 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据第一段可知， B项是 1978年发现的；根据第二段前两行可知，D项是 1980年发现的；根据第二段倒数第二行可知， C项是 1980年发现的；根据倒数第三段最后两行可知，科学家发现的怪圈和以前发现的不同。故选 A。 【小题 1】

40、根据第三段前三行可知， “Flattened wheat”倒着的麦子，并没有断掉，还能继续生长。故选 B。 【小题 1】文章主要介绍的一些奇怪的现象，至今未能得到科学的解释。 C项意为 “一些不能被说清楚和理解的事情 ”，符合题意。故选 C。 Four men who would become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were in labor (分娩 ). The nurse arrived and proudly said to the first man, “Congratulations, si

41、r. Youre the father of twins!” “What a coincidence (巧合 )! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball teams!” Later the nurse returned and congratulated the second father on the birth of his triplets (三胞胎 ). “Wow! Thats unbelievable! I work for the 3M Company.” An hour later, the nurse returned to congr

42、atulate the third man on the birth of his quadruplets (四胞胎 ). Surprised, he only could answer, “I dont believe it! I work for the Four Seasons Hotel!” After this, everyone turned to the fourth man who had just fainted (晕 ). The nurse ran fast to his side. As he slowly came to himself, they could hea

43、r him speak in a very low voice over and over, “I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven.” 【小题 1】 Why were the fathers there A They were waiting for their wives. B They were seeing doctors. C They w

44、ere waiting for their babies to be born. D They were working at men nurses there. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true about the third man A He thought the nurse made a mistake. B He was very surprised at the nurses words. C He didnt want to have these babies. D He should never have worked at 7-Ele

45、ven. 【小题 3】 Why did the fourth man faint when he heard what the nurse told the third man A Hew was afraid of having so many babies. B He was seriously ill. C He was too excited. D He was very glad to have 7 babies. 【小题 4】 At least how many babies would be born according to the story A 9. B 10. C 11.

46、 D 16. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 书面表达 根据下列中文信息和英语词汇提示完成 80词左右的作文。 1、 2009年 4月 24日，猪流感（ Swine Flu virus）在墨西哥爆发（ break out）。 . 152人已经死亡，并有 1995人住院。 2、目前（ up to now）人们还没找到原因 , 但环境污染 (pollution)肯定是一个主要原因 (main reasons). 3、你如果有流感症状 ( the symptoms of influenza)应立刻去最近的医疗中心治疗(medical center)。

47、4、你外出时，请注意在城市公共场合 (on public transport)戴口罩 (wear face masks)。 5、日常生活中，你要注意勤洗手 (wash hands often)；每天保证充足的睡眠(ensure sufficient sleep)；多锻炼多运动。 Against Swine Flu virus 答案： Against Swine Flu virus Swine Flu virus broke out in Mexico on April 24, 2009.152 people has died(from it).And there are 1995 people

48、 in hospital now. Swine Flu virus is dangerous to people all over the world. Up to now, people havent found the real reason. But it is sure that the pollution is one of the main reasons. If you have the symptoms of influenza , you must go to the nearest medical center. If you are on the public transport, please pay attention to wearing face masks when you are out. Whats more. You must wash you