2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题.doc

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1、2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题 其他 下列素材选自牛津英语教材。请根据右侧图画所给的示例及下图 A、 B、 C、D、 E的提示完成句子。 【小题 1】 If you make the wheels A ， they will turn more easily 【小题 2】 The plants will die if you dont give them B 【小题 3】 If I work hard， Ill C good exam results 【小题 4】 If I go to Beijing， Ill visit D 【小题 5】 If Sam buys E newspapers

2、 a week， he spends ￥ 10答案： 【小题 1】 round 【小题 1】 water 【小题 1】 get have 【小题 1】 the Great Wall 【小题 1】 five 5 【小题 1】句意 :如果你把轮子弄圆 ,他们会转起来更容易 .结合语境及图片内容可知填形容词 round,圆的 . 【小题 1】句意 :如果你不给他们浇水 ,这些植物会死的 .结合语境及图片内容可知填 water,水 . 【小题 1】句意 :如果我工作努力点 ,我会 获得更好的考试成绩 .结合语境及图片内容可知填原形动词 get have,获得 /拥有。 【小题 1】句意：如果我去北京，

3、我会去参观长城。结合语境及图片内容可知填： the Great Wall 【小题 1】句意：如果萨姆一周买五份报纸，他花十美元。结合语境及图片内容，可知填数词 five 5。 补全对话从方框 AG 中选出可以填入对话空白处下列的最佳选项。 A： How are you B： 【小题 1】 A： Its a great party， 【小题 2】 B： Yes， it is Do you like the music A： 【小题 3】 I play this kind of music with my band(乐队 ) B： Youre in a band A： Yeah， 【小题 4】 B

4、： Really Well， I work on the Internet all my free time A： 【小题 5】 B： Youre right， its cool A What do you mean B isnt it C That sounds good D Oh， no What a pity! E we play in our free time F I love it G Fine， thanks 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据上文 ,你好吗 可知选 G,我很好 ,谢谢 . 【小题 1

5、】根据下文肯定回答，可知选 B，是吗？ 【小题 1】根据上文，你喜欢音乐吗？及下文我和我的乐队演奏这种音乐。可知选 F 【小题 1】联系上文，你加入乐队了吗？可知选 E，我们在业余时间演奏。 【小题 1】联系上文描述，及下文，你说的不错，很酷。故选 C，那听起来不错。 阅读与表达。 （每小题 2分，共 10分） Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American holiday in the United States. In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, sailed to America on the May Flow

6、er. They wanted to find a place where they could have freedom to worship（敬拜） God. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died because they were cold and hungry. Those alive began sowing（播种） in the first spring. All summer long they waited and finally the fields produced a rich harvest.

7、 And so they decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord should be fixed. Years later, President of the Unite States proclaimed（宣布） the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been on that date until today. The Thanksgiving celebration h

8、as never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be varieties of food. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They are the most tradit

9、ional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day. 1 Choose the best word which means “settlers” A visitors B Pilgrims C people D Americans 2 Why did half of the settlers die _ 3 On which day do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day _ 4 What is the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day _ 5 Wh

10、at should we think of and say to our family and friends on Thanksgiving Day _ 答案： 1 B 2 Because they were cold and hungry. 3 On the fourth Thursday of November. 4 Roast turkey and pumpkin pie. 5 We should think of their help and love to us and say thank you and happy Thanksgiving to them! 1本文第二段第一句提

11、到 settlers为移民者的含义，与 or后的单词 pilgrims朝圣者意思接近，故本题选 B 2本文第三段提到有一半的移民者死亡是由于寒冷和饥饿，故本题的答案：为Because they were cold and hungry. 3本文第四段提到美国总统宣布每年 11月份第四个星期四庆祝感恩节，故本题的答案：为 On the fourth Thursday of November. 4本文倒数第二句提到在感恩节吃的最传统食物是烤火鸡和南瓜饼，故本题的答案：为 Roast turkey and pumpkin pie. 5在感恩节我们应该想起家人对我们的帮助，并且爱戴他们，同时我们应该对

12、他们说谢谢， 感恩节快乐，故本题的答案：为 We should think of their help and love to us and say thank you and happy Thanksgiving to them! 【小题 1】 How much does it cost children under 4 to travel Hawaii 【小题 2】 What kind of hotel will be provided 【小题 3】 When is County Animal Hospital open 【 小题 4】 Where is County Animal Hos

13、pital 【小题 5】 Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital 答案： 【小题 1】 $1， 000 【小题 2】 5-star hotel 【小题 3】 From 10： 00 am to 6： 00 pm 【小题 4】 (At)220 Ring Road， Southampton 【小题 5】 No 【小题 1】本题左边的图片提到的是夏威夷的旅行，在图片上可以看到 4岁一下的儿童旅行的费用为 1000美元，故 本题的答案：为 $1， 000。 【小题 2】本题左边的图片提到的是夏威夷的旅行，在图片上可以看到提供旅馆的种类为五

14、星级，故本题的答案：为 5-star hotel 【小题 3】本题右边的图片提到的是乡村动物医院，从图片上可以看到医院开门的时间从上午十点到晚上六点，故本题的答案：为 From 10： 00 am to 6： 00 pm 【小题 4】本题右边的图片提到的是乡村动物医院，从图片上可以看到医院的地址为 220 Ring Road， Southampton ，故本题的答案：为 (At)220 Ring Road，Southampton 【小题 5】本题右边的图片提到的是乡村动物医院，从图片上可以看到进入医院是免费的，无需费用，故本题的答案：为 No 选择适当的词填空，将其代码填在答题纸的横线上（每空

15、 1分，共 10分） A celebrate B presents C hospital D birthday E holiday F Christmas G tell H love I give J was born A long time ago, a baby boy 5 _. His name was Jesus. He wasnt born in a nice 6 _. He was born in a stable（马槽） ! Jesus was a special baby. He came to the world to bring 7 _, peace and joy. He

16、 came to 8 _ people about God. At his birth, angels sang. Later, wise men brought him gifts. Today we 9 _ gifts to each other at 10 _ because of the wise men. 答案： -10 A E B D J C H G I F 1.根据文意， celebrate意为庆祝，选 A。 2.christmas是西方的节日 ,故选 E 3 .on christmas容 易想到圣诞树和礼物所以选 B 4.圣诞是特殊人的生日选 D5.be born出生，选 D。

17、 5.be born出生，选 J。 6.出生地一般是医院，所以选 hospital，选 C。 7.他带来了爱和平和快乐 love ，选 H。 8.tell sb .about sth固定短语，告诉某人某事。选 G。 9.文意应是互赠礼物 give gifts,选 I. 10.at christmas固定短语 ，选 F。 阅读，选择适当的单句填空，将其代码填在答题纸的横线上。 （每空 1分，共 4分） Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with

18、 large gardens and swimming pools or 1 _ and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely（孤独的） and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2 _. When you study hard at yo

19、ur lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations（祝贺） to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3 _. All these are your happiness. If you notice（注意到） a bit of them,

20、you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very

21、 happy, because you have more chances to challenge（挑战） yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving（旋转的） door. When it closes, it also opens. 4 _. A When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you B If you take ever

22、y chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person C those who have nice cars and a lot of money D And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too E those who have no houses 答案： C 2 A 3 D 4 B 1. 前面讲的是你不必关注那些有大房子和游泳池的人，下面用的 or表示或者，写的内容要与上文具有一致性，应该也要讲那些人的好的一方面，说的是那些有好车和大量钱的人，故选合适

23、。 2. 根据下面的 When you study hard at your lessons, When you get success 可知是一个结构相同的句子，表示当 时候，故选。 3. 此处与上面还是一种类型的句子，当 时候。注意到上面讲 When you do something wrong（当你做错的时候），下面与之对应就是当你做好的时候，故选。 4. 文章后面引用一个谚语，告诉我们生活就像一张旋转的门，接近的时候它会开。其目的在于说明我们应抓住生活中的每一个机会，才能成为一个幸福的人，故选。 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for

24、 the wonderful apple tree he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the

25、 tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤 ),the tree soon died, Later the friend asked the farmer

26、 why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉 ) a good app

27、le tree ! 【小题 1】 What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day 【小题 2】 How many people are there in the story 【小题 3】 Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last 【小题 4】 Why did the apple tree soon die 【小题 5】 Who destroyed the apple tree 答案： 【小题 1】 An apple tree 【小题 1】 Two /2 【小题 1】 In his

28、 wood 【小题 1】 Without sunlight and good soil 【小题 1】 The farmer 【小题 1】从第二段的句子： One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.可知朋友给了他一颗苹果树，答案：是 An apple tree 【小题 1】文章提到农夫和他的朋友两个人，可知答案：是 Two /2 【小题 1】从第三段的句子： Finally he planted the tree in his wood.可知答案：是 In his wood 【小

29、题 1】从第三段的句子： But without sunlight and good soil(土壤 ),the tree soon died, 可知答案：是 Without sunlight and good soil 【小题 1】从最后一段的句子： Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉 ) a good apple tree !可知是农夫毁了苹果树，答案：是The farmer Island University has a competition for mi

30、ddle school students. Read about the competition on their web site. School Competition Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled(残疾人 ). Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. Therell be three prizes. The winning schools will each get $15,000. Read the informatio

31、n below: What do you have to do Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-word article on the difficulties these people have to suffer each day. Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a machine that will improv

32、e the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even make a small model of your invention. Write a short description of your invention. Who can join All middle school students in Hang Kong. So, come on! Join the c

33、ompetition, and get the chance! 【小题 1】 Where can you find the information 【小题 2】 Why is the school competition held 【小题 3】 What prize will each winning school get 【小题 4】 How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day 【小题 5】 Who can join the competition 答案：

34、【小题 1】 On the web site 【小题 1】 To help the physically disabled(1ive better) 【小 题 1】 $1 5， 000 【小题 1】 Two hundred 200 【小题 1】 All middle school students in Hong Kong 【小题 1】从第二行的句子 Read about the competition on their web site可知答案：是 .On the web site 【小题 1】从文章的句子： Here is your chance to help the physicall

35、y disabled(残疾人 ).可知答案：是 To help the physically disabled(1ive better) 【小题 1】从文章的句子： The winning schools will each get $15,000可知获奖的学校会得到 .$1 5， 000的奖金。 【小题 1】从文章的句子： Write a 200-word article on the difficulties these people have to suffer each day.可知要写两百个字的文章。 Two hundred 200 【小题 1】从倒数第二段的句子： All midd

36、le school students in Hang Kong.可知答案：是 All middle school students in Hong Kong 短文填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分；满分 15分） by together housework invited is however anyone that As the World Cup is going on, South Africas football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 【小题 1】 made up of 35 women, aged from 50 to

37、 84. It was developed 【小题 2】 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful 【小题 3】 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球联赛 ) in the USA. We are【小题 4】 to play in the Veterans Cup, where many grandmothers from all over the world come 【小题

38、5】 and play football, said the team leader. Whatever happens, 【小题 6】 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons (围裙 ) after 【小题 7】 . I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛 ) before joining the team three years ago. Now I am fresh. I dont feel 【小题 8】 pain

39、in my body， and I can run At home I do all the housework by myself!” said 【小题 9】 of the grandmothers 答案： 【小题 1】 is 【小题 2】 by 【小题 3】 that 【小题 4】 invited 【小题 5】 together 【小题 6】 however 【小题 7】 housework 【小题 8】 any 【小题 9】 one 【小题 1】本句的含义为一个队有 35个人组成，主语为单数， be动词用 is，故本句空格处填 is。 【小题 2】本句的含义为这个祖母级的足球比赛 5年前

40、是由一个家庭主妇发展的，本题表示被动的含义，故本句空格处填 by。 【小题 3】本题的含义为这个活动如此成功，以至于他们将参加美国元老杯足球联赛， sothat 表示如此 以至于的含义，故本句空格处填 that。 【小题 4】本句的含义为我们也被邀请去参加 这个元老杯足球联赛，表示被动的含义，故本句空格处填邀请的过去分词 invited。 【小题 5】本句的含义为来自于世界的祖母们在一起踢足球，故本句空格处填一起的单词 together。 【小题 6】本句的含义为然而，无论何事发生，祖母们都不懊悔，故本句空格处填然而的单词 however。 【小题 7】本句的含义为这些祖母们绝大多数在做完家务

41、活后穿着围裙踢足球，故本句空格处填家务活的单词 housework。 【小题 8】本句的含义为现在我身上并不感到任何疼痛，故本句空格处填任何的单词 any。 【小题 9】本句的含义为其中一个祖母说， one of表示其中之一的含义，故本句空格处填 one。 阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an 【小题 1】 (easily) job You have to fight bad weather， illness and fear But Jordan Romero， a thi

42、rteen-year-old boy from America， will climb【小题 2】 (Asia) highest mountain， Mount Qomolangma He will set out this month【小题 3】 (He)parents and helpers will climb with him He plans to take 【小题 4】 (second)months for his climb “Im ready But if I dont reach the top 【小题 5】 (successful)， Ill try next time，

43、”he said. Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents(洲 ) If he 【小题 6】 (get)to the top this time， he will become the youngest person to climb the worlds highest mountain 答案： 【小题 1】 easy 【小题 2】 Asias Asian 【小题 3】 His 【小题 4】 two 【小题 5】 successfully 【小题 6】 gets 【小题 1】本句的含义为

44、爬高山不是一件容易的事，修饰名词 job使用形容词容易的单词 easy。 【小题 2】本句的含义为来自于美国的 13岁男孩将爬亚洲最高峰，修饰名词使用亚洲的形容词或名词所有格 Asias Asian。 【小题 3】本句的含义为他的父母亲和帮助者将同他一起爬，修饰名词父母亲使用他的形容词性物主代词 His。 【小题 4】本句的含义为对于这次攀登他计划花费两个月的时间，故本句空格处填 2的基数词 two。 【小题 5】本句的含义为如果我不能成功地登上顶峰，我下一次将再一次尝试，修饰动词 使用成功地副词形式 successfully。 【小题 6】本句的含义为如果他这次到达顶峰，他将成为登上世界最高

45、峰最年轻的人，故本句空格处填到达的单词 gets。 Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world Hey! You have read too (A)_ childrens books! But wait! Now， there is really such a racing car in the world A team from a British university made it The chocolate-powered racing cars engine(发动机 ) uses waste from chocolate

46、factories or vegetable oil as fuel (燃料 ) Its body (B)用土豆制成 ， its steering wheel is made from carrots， its seat is made of soybeans， (C)_its brake pads(刹车片 )are made from nuts! Well， can this car run very fast (D) Certainly! It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds， and go as fast as 1

47、35 miles per hour When the racing car is running， it cleans itself and lets out oxygen “It took us more than nine months to (E) complete the racing car， ”said a team member “The car is really green You can find many of the cars parts at a farmers market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials(材料 ) are waste in most peoples eyes Its fun ” However， (F)this eco-friendly (环保的 ) car cannot be driven in the official(正式的 )race because of the engines unusual fue. 【小题 1】在文中 (A)和 (C)的空白处分别