2014届福建莆田秀屿下屿中学九年级中考英语模拟试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届福建莆田秀屿下屿中学九年级中考英语模拟试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子根据中文意思，用单词或短语的适当形式，完成句子。 (10分 ) 【小题 1】我们对马航失联事件感到惊奇。 We the event of the missing MH370. 【小题 2】如今越来越多的人关注食品安全。 Nowadays more and more people _ the food safety. 【小题 3】 我盼望着收到你的来信。 Im looking forward to _ you. 【小题 4】 . 房价涨得这么快，以致许多人买不起房。 The price of the houses

2、 is so high that many people _to buy houses. 【小题 5】 . 直到他开口说话，我才发现他是莆田人。 I _ he was from Putian _ he began to talk. 答案： 【小题 1】 are surprised at 【小题 2】 pay attention to 【小 题 3】 hearing from 【小题 4】 cant afford 【小题 5】 didnt find until 【小题 1】 对 感到惊奇 be surprised at 句子的主语是 we 所以填 are surprised at 【小题 2】关

3、注，注意 pay attention to 。 【小题 3】盼望 look forward to 后加 doing的形式。收到 的来信 hear from. 【小题 4】买不起 cant afford. 【小题 5】 直到 才 notuntil。 考点：完成句子。 Have you ever watched the TV program, A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国 ) It has become a hot 【小题 1】 of discussion on the Internet in China. The program is first shown on China

4、Central Television (CCTV). This TV 【小题 2】 (节目 ) is a seven-episode (一集 ) documentary series. It is about traditional Chinese food. According to World Journal, the program has attracted more than one hundred 【小题 3】 (百万 ) Chinese audience. Most of them dont regard this program 【小题 4】 an ordinary food

5、show, because it 【小题 5】 (显示 ) them the value and quality of Chinese food, as 【小题 6】 as the changes in society today. The audience are also 【小题 7】 the chance to see how hard the cooks and farmers have to work to produce 【小题 8】 wonderful Chinese food. A Bite of China makes Chinese people 【小题 9】 (想 ) b

6、ack their cooking traditions. Most of the traditions have been forgotten in todays busy life. Chen Xiaoqing, the lead director of the series, says that the program is not only about eating, but 【小题10】 about traditional habits and historical heritage (遗产 ) . Chens friend, Liu Wen, says, “We also want

7、ed to show international audience what modern China is like.” 答案： 【小题 1】 topic 【小题 2】 program 【小题 3】 million 【小题 4】 as 【小题 5】 shows 【小题 6】 well 【小题 7】 given 【小题 8】 such 【小题 9】 think 【小题 10】 also 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个热门电视节目舌 尖上的中国，这个节目在中央电台第一套节目播出。它是关于中国传统食物。 【小题 1】句子意思，它已经变成了中国网络上谈论的一个热门话题。 topic 话题。 【小题

8、 2】节目 program。 【小题 3】百万 million。 【小题 4】 regard as 把 看做 【小题 5】显示 show. It 做主语用三单形式 shows. 【小题 6】 as well as 和，也。句子意思，它显示了中国食物的质量与价值，也显示了如今社会的变化。 【小题 7】这个句子是被动语态，表示观众被给机会，要用 give的过去分词given。 【小题 8】句子意思是如此完美的中国食物所以要用 food 是不可数名词，所以要用 such。 【小题 9】想 think。 【小题 10】 not onlybut also 不但 而且 。 考点：生活类短文。 补全对话 从

9、方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。 (10分 ) Students: Good morning, Miss Lin. Miss Lin: 【小题 1】 Today, well talk about a new bird flu. It has hit some Chinese cities. Monitor: 【小题 2】 Miss Lin: Yes, it is. Its reported that about 35 people have been ill. Monitor: 【小题 3】 Miss Lin: We should keep away from animals.

10、And we ought to wash our hands correctly. Monitor: 【小题 4】 Miss Lin: It should take at least 20 seconds each time. 【小题 5】 See a doctor at once if you have a high fever or have trouble breathing. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】上一句是 Good morning ,回答仍然要用 Good morning .故选 E. 【小题 2

11、】答语是 Yes, it is. 所以问 句是一般疑问句。故选 A. 【小题 3】答语是 We should keep away from animals 上句应该是问我们应该怎么做。故选 D . 【小题 4】 It should take at least 20 seconds each time.我们应该至少 20秒洗一次。上句是问怎样正确洗手。故选 B. 【小题 5】接下来说洗手要用温水。故选 C. 考点：补全对话。 单项选择 * I hear Michael never tells_ lie. Thats right. He alway s tells _truth. He is _

12、honest boy. A. a； the； an B. a； an； the C. an； the； a 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我听说 Michael从来不说谎。 -是的。他总是说实话。他是个诚实的孩子。说谎 tell a lie 说实话 tell the truth lie是可数名词。 honest 以元音开始，所以要用 an honest boy.故选 A. 考点：考查冠词的用法。 You can use MSN to talk with Maria on the Internet. I know. But can you tell me _ A. when I can use

13、 it B. what I can use it C. how can I use it 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你可以在网上用 MSN 和玛丽交谈。 -我知道。但是你能告诉我什么时候我能用它。宾语从句，从句部分要用陈述语序。故选 A. 考点：考查宾语从句。 Which sign tells us the way to go out of a building A. B. C. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：告诉我哪一个标志是从建筑物里出去的标志。答案： C是出口的标志。故选 C. 考点：考查名词的含义。 I dont know if she _.If she _, please let

14、 me know. A comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不知道她是否会来。假如她来了，请让我知道。 If 在第一句中，意思是是否；句子是宾语从句，根据意思要用将来时态。在第二句中意思是，假如，如果。句子是条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句要用一般现在时态。故选 C. 考点：考查复合句。 The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. becaus

15、e C. though 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -虽然他只有十岁，这个男孩能够说英语和日语。 -哇，多么聪明 的男孩。 A. if 假如，如果； B. because 因为； C. though 虽然，尽管。故选 C. 考点：考查连词的用法。 Your bike is so nice. How much does it _ Eight hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. spend 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你的自行车很漂亮。花了多少钱？ -800元。 A. pay 花费， 人做主语，与 for连用； B. cost 花费，物做主语； C. spend

16、花费，人做主 语。句子主语是 it 所以要用 cost. 故选 B. 考点：考查固定短语。 Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits _. A. on show B. on duty C. on business 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你 5月 18日去看展览了吗？ -当然。那儿展出了各种各样的台湾水果。 A. on show 展出； B. on duty 值日； C. on business 出差。故选 A. 考点：考查固定短语。 Im try

17、ing to sleep. Would you mind _ the music, please Sorry, Ill listen to it outside. A. turning down B. turning on C. turning up 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我正在睡觉。你介意把音乐关小点吗？ -对不起，我到外边去听。 A. turn down关小点音； B. turn on 打开； C. turn up声音开大点。故选A. 考点：考查固定短语。 Do you often see John on the playground No, but he is often se

18、en the guitar in the park. A. run; play B. running; to play C. run; to play 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你经常看见约翰在操场上跑吗？ -不，他经常被看见在公园里弹吉他。看见某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 当变成被动语态时，应该 是 sth. be seen to do sth. 故选 C. 考点：考查固定短语。 Excuse me, are these books _ No, they arent _. They are _ classmates. A. his; my; his B. your; mi

19、ne; his C. yours; mine; my 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -打扰了，这些书是你的吗 -不，他们是我的。他们是我的同学的。第一个，第二个空用名词性物主代词。最后一个空修饰名词要用名词性物主代词。故选 C. 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station. Oh, Im really sorry. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -打扰了，先生，在气站不允许吸烟。 -奥，真的对不起。doing sth. be al

20、lowed 做某事被允许。 Smoking做主语用系词 be的三单形式。故选 B. 考点：考查固定短语。 Must we go there together _ you _ he goes there, only one student is needed. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我们必须一块儿去那儿吗？或者你或者他去那里，仅一个学生被需要。 A. Both; and表示两者都； B. Either; or 或者 或者 C. Neither; nor既不 也不 故选 B. 考点：考查代词的用法。 Y

21、ou look nice in your new dress! When did you buy it Dont you know I _it for several days. A. bought B. have bought C. have had 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你穿着新裙子看起来很漂亮！你什么时候买的？ -难道你不知道吗？我买了几天了。 for +一段时间，用现在完成时 态， buy 是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用。所以，要变成我有它几天了。故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时态。 David has made great progress recently. _, a

22、nd _. Keep up the good work, Tom. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -大卫最近已经取得了很大进步。 -的确如此，你也是。继续加油，汤姆。 So +主语 +谓语，表示的确如此； so +谓语 +主语，表示某人也是。故选 B. 考点：考查固定短语。 Do you know Mo Yan Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

23、 A. who B. whom C. which 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你知道莫言吗？ -当然。他是位著名的作家，赢得过 2012年诺贝尔奖。定语从句先行词是 writher 表示人，在从句 中做主语，所以要用who. 故选 A. 考点：考查定语从句。 完型填空 As we know, new traffic rules have taken affect in China since the first day of 2013. And all the _ in China are facing strict punishment for disobey the traffic r

24、ules. The new traffic law is considered to be the strictest ever. Running a _ light means six points deducted(扣除 ) from your license. Thats half of the 12-point limit. It used to be _ three points for the same offense. There are some strict rules, too. For _, if the driver doesnt fasten the seatbelt

25、 , he or she will deducted two points from his or her license, For all the drivers who like drinking, there is a new rule especially _ up for them. If the driver drives the car _ drinking, he or she will be deducted twelve _from his or her license. When you lose all the 12 points, you have to _ the

26、license test again before you can get back behind the wheel. Across China, more than 60,000 people _ in traffic accidents each year. That means every ten minutes, one person gets killed on the road. The government hopes the _ traffic rules will help to make Chinas roads safer. Of course, we hope so.

27、 【小题 1】 A workers B teachers C drivers D doctors 【小题 2】 A green B red C yellow D blond 【小题 3】 A just B else C only D also 【小题 4】 A exercise B example C expert D traffic 【小题 5】 A set B get C put D send 【小题 6】 A after B before C when D while 【小题 7】 A roads B accidents C rules D points 【小题 8】 A keep B

28、catch C bring D take 【小题 9】 A die B live C stay D help 【小题 10】 A dangerous B strict C safe D most 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了自从 2013年第一天，新的交通规则已经影响到了中国。中国所有的司机假如违反了交通规则都要受到严重的惩罚。 【小题 1】考查名词词组及语境的理解。 A workers工人； B teac

29、hers 教师； C drivers 司机； D doctors医生。从文章内容可知，应该是司机假如违反了交通规则都要受到严重的惩罚。故选 C。 【小题 2】 考查语境的理解。 A green 绿色的； B red 红色的； C yellow 黄色的； D blond 金色的。句子意思。闯红灯要从驾照上扣六分。故选 B。 【小题 3】 考查语境的理解。 A just 刚刚； B else 别的； C only 仅仅； D also 也。 句子意思是以前同样的情况只能扣三分。 故选 C。 【小题 4】 考查固定短语及语境的理解。 A exercise练习； B example 例子；C expe

30、rt 专家； D traffic 交通。 for example 比如说。固定短语， 故选 B。 【小题 5】 考查词组及语境的理解。 A set 提出 , 树立 , 规定； B get 得到，获得； C put 放； D send发送。 句子意思是， 有一个新的规则特别为他们设置的 。 设置 set up故选 A。 【小题 6】 考查介词及语境的理解。 A after 在 之后； B before 在 之前 ; C when 当 时； D while 当 时候。 句子意思是酒后驾车是 after drinking.故选 A。 【小题 7】 考查名词及语境的理解。 A roads 马路； B

31、accidents 意外事故； C rules 制度； D points分数。 句子意思是 ,酒后驾车要扣掉十二分。 故选 D。 【小题 8】 考查语境的理解。 A keep 保持； B catch 抓住，理解； C bring 带来； D take 带走，采取。 Take the test 参加考试。 句子意思是，被扣掉 12 分以后要重新参加驾照考试。 故选 D。 【小题 9】 考查动词及语境的理解。 A die 死； B live 居住； C stay 停留； D help 帮助。 句子意思是每年有六万多人在交通事故中死去。 故选 A。 【小题 10】 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A da

32、ngerous 危险的； B strict 严格的； C safe安全的； D most 最多的； 句子意思是政府希望严格的交通制度使中国的道路更加安全。 故选 B。 考点：生活类短文。 阅读理解 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today, things are different. The world

33、 has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive (继续生存 ). Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, th

34、ere will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We realize th

35、at if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years

36、, there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use

37、 modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future. 【小题 1】 . If we use up our natural resources and go on our environment, human beings will die out. 【小题 2】 If we catch too many fishes from the se

38、a, will be left. 【小题 3】 . The world is becoming too , so we should use modern methods of birth control to reduce the population. 【小题 4】 . Educate people to think about the problems so that the earth will be better and . 【小题 5】 . The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting the environmen

39、t and to solve the environmental problems. 答案： 【小题 1】 polluting 【小题 2】 none 【小题 3】 crowded 【小题 4】 cleaner 【小题 5】 how 试题分析： 主要讲述了在过去人们没必要担心环境问题，因为地球上没有这么多的人。现在情况不一样了，环境问题很严重，我们必须面对环境问题。我们要用新的方法来控制人口。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we

40、 continue like this, human life on earth will not survive可知故用 polluting。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. 故用 none。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth cont

41、rol. 故用 crowded。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future. 故用 cleaner。 【小题 5】文章大意理解题。根据这篇文章主要介绍怎样解决环境问题。故用how。 考点：生活类阅读短文。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the

42、Noble Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it 【小题 1】 Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school

43、 subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fa

44、ct, made up of many small dreams. 【小题 4】 There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 【小题 5】 Studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new b

45、ook. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余 选项。 (10分 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 主要讲述了作为年轻人都有很多梦想。有大的梦想，有小的梦想。通向梦想的路上有许多困难。然后讲

46、了 许多实现梦想的方法。 【小题 1】根据下一句 making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.所以这句应该是你想实现梦想吗？故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. 故选 F。 【小题 3】根据这一段都是讲每个人都可以实现梦想。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据句子意 思，你一定不要放弃你的梦想。因为下一句说，最大的困难来自你自己。 故选

47、 A。 【小题 5】根据句子意思，你需要决定最重要的事情是什么。 故选 D。 考点：教育类阅读短文。 In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival. But this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. He said that his friends and he hadnt set off a single firecracker. “We all suffered from last months smog(雾霾 ). If we dont call an end to the firecracker, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei. He put up