2015学年江苏盐城建湖城南实验初中八年级10月英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年江苏盐城建湖城南实验初中八年级 10月英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 My buddy Tonny often listens carefully to my problems and _(offer) me help. 【小题 2】 Near the end of each class, we often spend 10 minutes _(discuss) the books with our classmates. 答案：【小题 1】 offers 【小题 2】 discussing 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据句意可知我的朋友托尼经常认真的倾听我的问题，并给

2、我提供帮助。 Offer sb sth给某人提供什么：结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数变单三式，故填 offers 【小题 2】可知句意为： spend+时间 +doing表示花费时间做某事；在每一节课的结尾，我们经常花费 10分钟的时间和我的同学们讨论这些书。故填discussing。 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * . This computer is the best one _ the shop, but it is also the most expensive _all the computers. A in, of B in, in C of, of D of, in

3、 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这台电脑是这个商店做好的，但是它也是所有电脑中最贵的。在形容词最高级中必须要有范围 in和 of， in the shop在这个商店中； of all the computers.在所有的电脑中；结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Mum, could I have _ bread Of course. A any more B some more C more some D many more 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，我能再吃一些面包吗？ -当然可以。 could I+动词原形表示请求做某事； some more+名词表示再一些 ，结合语

4、境可知选 B。 考点：考查情景用语。 -Whats your best friend like -_ A He is fine. Thank you. B He is a doctor. C He likes watching TV. D He is helpful and generous. 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你最好的朋友长得什么样？ -他很有帮助也很慷慨。 Be like 是询问人的性格特征的， A. He is fine. Thank you. 特很好，谢谢； B. He is a doctor.他是一个医生； C. He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视

5、； D. He is helpful and generous.他是 有帮助和慷慨的；结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 Millie has _free time than Sandy because she has_ work to do than Sandy. A less; more B fewer; more C least; most D fewest; most 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Millie比 Sandy的自由时间更少，因为他比 Sandy.有更多的工作要做。 Less修饰不可数名词； more修饰不可数名词，根据语境可知用比较级可知选 A。 考点：考查比较

6、级的用法。 . -Do you often use Baidu -Yes, its one of _Internet search engines. A popular B the popular C more popular D the most popular 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你经常使用百度吗？ -是的，他是最受欢迎的互联网搜索引擎之一。 One of +the +形容词的最高级 +名词的复数；结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查形容词最高 级的用法。 Jacky is so careless. He my books and pens the floor when he wa

7、lked past my desk just now. A turned; over B knocked; onto C knocked; over D turned; onto 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Jacky是如此的粗心，他把我的书和钢笔碰到了地面上当他刚才走过我的课桌的时候。 Knock onto 表示撞到某人或某物，结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 My roommate is a girl _ round eyes and long hair. A has B with C had D is having 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的室友是一个具有圆眼睛和长

8、头发的女孩。 With是介词带有，具有； with round eyes and long hair.表示介词短语作后置定语，结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 I dont know who _ the boy stand here. How poor he looks！ A tells B makes C asks D wants 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不知道谁让这个男孩站在这儿，他看起来很可怜。 A. tell sb to do告诉某人去做某事 ; B. make sb do sth使某人做某事 ; C. ask sb to do sth让某人某事 ; D. want

9、to do想做某事； 结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查动词的辨析。 When you hear Beethovens Moonlight Sonata(月光奏鸣曲 )， you can feel the softness of the moonlight and the beautiful _ of the running water. A noise B voice C sound D shout 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 当你听到月光奏鸣曲的时候，你能感受到月光的柔和，流水般美妙的声音。 A. noise 噪音； B. voice 嗓音； C. sound听起来； D. shout 喊

10、 ，结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查名词的辨析。 Look at the students in Grade 7, they look _ cooler in military uniform(军服 ). I agree with you, they look smart. A very B much C more D really 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -看七年级的学生，穿上军装他们看起来更酷了。 -我同意你的说法，他们看起来更聪明。修饰比较用 . Much； a litter; a bit 等。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查比 较级的用法。 完型填空 All over the w

11、orld, people have all kinds of friends. Dogs are peoples honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are peoples helpful and useful friends. But do you think that computers are peoples friends, too？ Now let me tell you about it. We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teach

12、ers, writers and even students, use computers to do work. But more than 30 years ago, couldnt do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and . And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. p

13、eople have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them and children use them to play games. Computers can also re

14、member what you put into them. Computers are very and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so 【小题1】 A anything B nothing C something D little A many of B all kinds of C a lot D very much A scientists B teachers C students D computers A few B little C a few D a little A ch

15、eap B cheaper C expensive D more expensive A More and more B Fewer and fewer C Less and less D More or less A slow B slower C fast D faster A help B make C use D stop A study B to study C studying D to eat A beautiful B careful C interesting D wonderful 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】

16、B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了电脑的发展史，过去的电脑很大，人们对他不感兴趣，现在的电脑越来越完美，而且还能帮助人们做很多事情，所以说现在的电脑越来越受人们的欢迎。 【小题 1】考查不定代词及语境的理解。在全世界，人们有各种各样的朋友，狗是人们最诚实的朋友及下文你认为电脑是人们的朋友吗？现在让我告诉你一些关于他的情况，根据语境故选 C。 【小题 2】考查词组及语境的理解。我们生活在电脑时代 ，人们像科学家，老师，作家甚至学生使用电脑去做各种各样的工作 all kinds of+名词表示各种各样的 ，故

17、选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. scientists科学家； B. teachers教师；Cstudents学生们； D. omputers电脑；结合下文但是 30 多年之前，电脑不能做很多工作，故选 D. 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。 29. A. few 很少修饰可数名词的复数； B. little 很少修饰不可数名词； C. a few 一些，修饰可数名词的复数； D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词；他们非常的大和昂贵，很少的人们对他们感兴趣，结合语境故选 A 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. cheap形容词，便宜的； B. cheaper

18、比较级，更便宜的； C. expensive 形容词，昂贵的； D. more expensive比较级，更昂贵；可知当今的电脑更小和更便宜，结合语境可知考查比较级的用法故选B 【小题 6】考查比较级及语境的理解。 A. More and more 越来越多； B. Fewer and fewer越来越少； C. Less and less 越来越少，修饰不可数名词； D. More or less或多或少；结合下文可知，许多人们喜欢他们，越来越多的人们在家拥有电脑。故选 A 【小题 7】考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。 A. slow慢地； B. slower更慢地 ； C. fast 快的

19、； D. faster更快的；根据句意电脑变得更有用因为他比人们工作的更快，产少较少的错误，故选 D. 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. help帮助； B. make 使，制作； C. use 使用； D. stop停止； 根据句意电脑能帮助人们做许多工作，结合语境故选 A 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意学生用他们去学习，孩子们用他们去玩。 Use sth to do、表示用 去做 ; 故选 B 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. beautiful漂亮的； B. careful 小心的； C. interesting 有趣的； D. wonderful完美的；通

20、过句意电脑是非常完美和有用的。可知选 D。 考点：科技类短文。 阅读理解 Daniel has many friends. They look different and they have different personalities, but they are all friendly and helpful. Hed like to introduce some of them to us. Name Age Appearance and hobbies Amy (volleyball player) 17 She is very tall (1.87 meters)! She has

21、 a baby face. Her fans say shes very beautiful. She likes listening to pop songs and drawing. Tom (skiing player) 18 He is always smiling so people say that he is a “sunny boy”. He is a “black horse”. He won the first gold medal(金牌 ) for his city this year. He likes reading and playing games. Millie

22、 (singer) 16 People call her “Baby”. Shes a tall girl with black glasses and short hair. She likes wearing mens clothes, so she looks like a boy. She likes singing, of course. She is good at playing basketball! 【小题 1】 Why do people say Tom is a “sunny boy” A Because he likes reading. B Because he li

23、kes playing games. C Because he is always smiling. D Because he is a skier. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is not true about Millie A She is very tall. B She wears black glasses. C She likes wearing a dress. D She has short hair. 【小题 3】 Which sentence is wrong A “Baby” does well in playing basketball

24、. B Millie is the youngest of the three. C Amy has a baby face. D Tom likes black horses. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了 Daniel有许多朋友，他们都看起来不同和都有不同的个性心里特征，但是他们都非常的有帮助和友好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从 Tom后面的介绍 He is always smiling so people say that he is a “sunshine boy”. 可知选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。从 Millie后面的

25、介绍： She likes wearing mens clothes,可知 Millie不喜欢穿裙子，故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。从 Tom后面的介绍 He is a “black horse”.可知汤姆是黑马，不是喜欢黑马。故选 D 考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。 Many teenagers（青少年） feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their frie

26、nds do. In large families, its quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lo

27、t of time talking among them on the phone. The talk between friends is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents even st

28、op (阻止 )their children from meeting their good friends. Do you think of the following questions Who chooses your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents dont like Your answers are welcome. 【小题 1】 When teenagers have something difficult to

29、 say to their parents, they usually _ A stay alone at home B fight with their parents C discuss it with their friends D go to their brothers and sisters for help 【小题 2】 The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means“ _ ”. A You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B Weve got no idea, so you

30、r answers are welcome. C Your answers are always right. D You can give us all the right answers. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the writers attitude（态度） A Parents should choose friends for their children. B Children should choose everything they like. C Parents should understand their children bet

31、ter. D Teenagers should go to their friends for help. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了本文主要介绍了朋友对青少年成长的重要性，并提出青少年与朋友交往中许多存在的问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第 2段 because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.可知故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据常识我们可以判断 “欢迎你的回答 ”也就是 “欢迎你们

32、和我们一起讨论这个问题 ”，故选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 全文内容我们可以推断出青少年对朋友的依赖太重，而与父母相处的时间太少，因此文章建议父母应多了解子女，所以选项 C 最符合题意 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 HAVE you noticed that the moon is becoming rounder and brighter day after day Thats because Sept 8 is the Mid-Autumn Festival. For Chinese people, a full moon means that family members can

33、get together on that day. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people get together and enjoy the round moon . They also send wishes for family members not with them. There are many stories about the moon to make the tradition more interesting. In China, Change flying to the moon is a well-known legend(传说 ).

34、Hou Yi and Change were husband and wife in old times. At the time, there were 10 suns in the sky. Hou yi, a brave man, shot (射 ) down nine suns. People see Hou Yi as a great hero. Besides China, many other countries have beautiful stories about the moon. In Greek legend (希腊传说 ), Artemis is the godde

35、ss of the moon. She takes care of the hunt (狩猎 ) and wild animals. Artemis also looks after young children and women in childbirth (分娩 ). In India, the god of the moon is Soma. He has four hands and rides through the sky in a chariot (战车 ). If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe

36、 he or she is lucky. 【小题 1】 Paragraph 2 tells us that _. A the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for family members to get together. B the Mid-Autumn Festival has a short history C Chinese people like to look at the moon D family members are not that important for Chinese people 【小题 2】 From the Change st

37、ory, we can learn the following EXCEPT _. A Hou Yi and Change were husband and wife B there were 10 suns in the sky at that time C Hou Yi shot down nine suns D Hou Yi and Change both flew to the moon 【小题 3】 According to the article, Artemis _. A is the goddess of the moon in Greek myth B is the godd

38、ess of the moon in Indian myth C has four hands and rides through the sky on a chariot D had a baby who was born on a full moon day 【小题 4】 What does the article mainly talk about A How Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. B The story about Hou Yi and Change. C Stories about the moon in

39、different countries. D Who the god or goddess of the moon is in different countries. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了中秋节的月亮是圆的，在中国满月意味着一家团员的日子，在中秋节，人们聚在一起欣赏圆圆的月亮。那么本文还讲到了中秋节的来历，如：后羿和嫦娥的故事，除了中国还有一些西方国 家的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。通读第二段可知中秋节是全家人聚在一起的日子。故选 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。通读短文中后羿和嫦娥的故事我们可以知道后羿

40、和嫦娥是夫妻关系；过去天上有两个太阳；后羿射掉了 9个太阳，只有 D是不正确的，故选 D 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Artemis is the goddess of the moon可知，故选 A 【小题 4】主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是讲述在不同国家关于月亮的故事，故选 C 考点：故事类短文阅读。 书面表达 根据中文提示，写一篇 80字左右的英语短 文介绍你的好友 Jim. 提示： 1、 Jim 是你的好友，你们俩是在五年前相识的，他住得离你家很近； 2、他很高，几乎一米七，圆脸，小鼻子，短发； 3、他聪明，乐于助人，有幽默感，大家都喜欢他； 4、他很喜欢孩子，长大

41、后想成为一名教师或社会工作者。 要求： 1、短文须包括提示内容，可以适当添加细节； 3、写作时应该思路清晰，语句通顺，注意段落； 2、字数必须超过 80个字。 My Best FriendJim 答案： My Best FriendJim I have a good friend. His name is Jim.He is my best friend. I have known him for 5 years . He lives near my house. He is tall , He is very high, almost seven meters, He has a round

42、 face, a small nose,and short hair. He is friendly and helpful. He is humorous and everyone likes him. He loves children.He wants to be a teacher or Social workers when he grows up. 单词拼写 【小题 1】 I want to be a _(社会的 ) worker and help people in need. 【小题 2】 The girl with long hair is the _(苗条 ) of all

43、 her classmates. 【小题 3】 I have never been to any _(外国 )counties before, so this summer I plan to go abroad for a vacation. 【小题 4】 Although my grandfather knows little about France, he stills keep learning _. (法语 ) 【小题 5】 He tries his best to make his dream come _.(真实的 ) 答案：【小题 1】 social 【小题 2】 slimm

44、est 【小题 3】 foreign 【小题 4】 French 【小题 5】 true 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据句意可知我想成为一个社会工作者去帮助需要帮助的人们。结合语境及所给汉语提示，可知填形容词 social。 【小题 2】可知句意为：具有长头发的那个女孩是他所有同学中最苗条的一个，结合语境及所给汉语提示可知填形容词的最高级 slimmest 【小题 3】可知句意为：我以前从来没有去过任何外国的国家，所以今年夏天我计划去外国度假。根据结合语境及所给汉语提示可知填形容词 foreign。 【小题 4】可知句意为：尽管我的爷爷关于法国知道的很少，他仍然保持学习法语。结合语境及所给汉语提

45、示可知填 French 【小题 5】可知句意为：他尽他最大的努力是他的梦想实现。 come true固定词组实现；结合语境及所给汉语提示可知填 true 考点：单词填空。 You are unique (独特的 ) ! Theres n_【小题 1】 _ in the world exactly like you. Everybody is d_【小题 2】 _ from everyone else. Thats good because it makes the world an i_【小题 3】 _ place. There are people t_【小题 4】 _ than you,

46、and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the s_【小题 5】 _ colour as your friends, but maybe it is longer t_【小题 6】 _ his. Another d_【小题 7】 _ is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly(弯曲 ). I am sure you have some friends who are m_【小题 8】 _ hard-working than you. And you also have some fri

47、ends who are as g_【小题 9】 _ at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at anything. Do you have anything in common with your best friend Do you both like to f_【小题 10】 _ your homework in the classroom after school Are you both outgoing(外向的 ) I think in some ways youre the

48、same, but in many other ways you are different. 答案：【小题 1】 nobody 【小题 2】 different 【小题 3】 interesting 【小题 4】 taller 【小题 5】 same 【小题 6】 than 【小题 7】 difference 【小题 8】 more 【小题 9】 good 【小题 10】 finish 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在世界上没有相同的两个人，每个人都是独特的，都和别人不同，不仅是从外貌上还是从性格爱好方面。我们周围有各种各样的人们。 【小题 1】考查不定代词。句意：你是一个独特的人，在这世界上没有一个人像你一样。结合语境及字母提示，填不定代词 nobody 【小题 2】考查形容词。句意：每 个人和