2014年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “computer” is pronounced as_ A / / B / / C / u / D / :/ 答案： A 试题分析：句意：单词电脑划线部分的发音是什么。根据 computer的读音，故选 A。 考点：考查单词的发音。 Well, theres no sugar left. _. Lets go and get some at once. A Not at all. B Never mind. C Im sorry. D My pleasure.

2、 答案： B 试题分析：句意：喔，没有剩余的糖了。没关系，我们马上去买一些吧。 A. Not at all.不客气回答感谢的用语 B. Never mind没关系 C. Im sorry.对不起 D. My pleasure.不客气，回答感谢的用语。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 Do you know if Cindy_ to Italy this weekend Cindy Never! She hates driving. A will drive B drives C is driving D drove 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你知道是否辛迪将要在这个周末开车去

3、意大利吗？辛迪？不会，她讨厌开车。在宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。根据该句句意，可知是将来时态，故选 A 。 考点：考查将来时态的用法。 _ from Beijing to Paris! A How long way it is B What a long way is it C How long way is it D What a long way it is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：从北京到巴黎是多么远的路呀 ! 感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语

4、！根据句意及结构，故选 D。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _my own business someday. A turn up B fix up C set up D make up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这些年以来我一直在为他人工作。我希望将来有一天我能建立起自己的事业。 A. turn up 调高 B. fix up修理 C. set up建立 D. make up组成。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 _it is raining, y

5、oud better take a taxi. A Because B As C Till D After 答案： B 试题分析：句意：由于正在下雨，你最好乘坐出租车。 A. Because因为，表示因果关系 B. As 由于，表示显而易见的原因 C. Till直到 D. After在 之后。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 _is your cat The black one on the floor. A What color B Which C Where D What 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的猫是哪一个？地板上那个黑色的。 A. What color什么颜色 B.

6、Which哪一个 C. Where哪里 D. What什么，根据回答，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings. A that B which C what D who 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2关系副词： where,when why 等。一般的 who 用

7、于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用 that而不用 which ： 先行词本身是 all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或 the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用 which不用 that，根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 What did they _ about the competition A great s

8、uccess. A say B talk C speak D tell 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他们对那次比赛说了什么？ say,说 ，后加说的内容； talk，谈论， talk about, 谈论 ； speak,说，不及物动词，做及物动词时只能加语言；tell,告诉， tell sb sth，告诉某人某事。根据句意， what代替所说的内容，故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 If you come to Hangzhou, you shouldnt miss the show Impression West Lake! It is created by the famous direc

9、tor Zhang Yimou, and the actors performance _on the water of the West Lake. A will be shown B showed C is shown D is showing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你来杭州，你不应该错过印象西湖。它是著名的导演张艺谋创意的，演员的表演在西湖的水上演出。动作的承受者，作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语 +be+done.根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 I never seem to lose any weight, _I try hard. A even thou

10、gh B no matter how C as if D ever since 答案： A 试题分析：句意：尽管我努力尝试，但是我似乎从来没有减轻过体重。 A. even though尽管 B. no matter how无论怎样 C. as if 似乎 D. ever since自从 一直。根据句意，故选 A。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 I am afraid I cant get there before 9 oclock. Thats OK. Theres no_. A way B wonder C doubt D hurry 答案： D 试题分析：句意：恐怕我不能在九

11、点以前到那里。没关系，不用着急。 No way 没门， No wonder一点也不奇怪 No doubt确信 No hurry不着急。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查名词的用法。 Do we have to talk with Jack about that matter Yes, I think we _. A can B may C should D could 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们不得不和杰克谈谈那件事情吗？是的我认为我们应该和他谈谈。 A. can能 B. may 可以 C. should应该 D. could能，过去式。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 D

12、aisy has been learning Putonghua _ the age of five. A at B since C for D in 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Daisy在他从他五岁的时候就学普通话。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用 .根据该句是现在完成时态， the age of five 是时间点，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Are you crazy about listening to _ music Yes, i

13、ts my favorite. A a B an C the D / 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你热爱听音乐吗？是的，它是我的最爱。不可数名词前不加冠词， music不可数，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 完型填空 Peter kept his eyes on the grounds. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the day of his life. His would not stop thinking about what happen

14、ed only just an hour ago on the soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal He had let his whole team down. stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. he walked through the door, his father

15、asked, “ Whats wrong, son ” Peters feeling were all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room a another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But whate

16、ver it was, dont be too on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I my team. Theyll never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team . Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. half is learning how to

17、 communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. Peter didnt say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys” he said to his teammates. “Im really sorry about yesterday. We we

18、re so to winning that game. But I think if we to pull together, were going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about we can do better next time.” Peter smil

19、ed. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 【小题1】 A best B worst C latest D newest A mind B heart C head D brain A Its B Their C Our D His A As well as B As soon as C As long as D As far as A said B read C spoken D written A without B except C besides D including A upset B stro

20、ng C hard D worried A failed B lost C missed D beat A probably B always C hardly D really A time B effort C money D energy A Another B Other C The other D The others A courage B confidence C happiness D worries A lucky B used C close D familiar A continue B complain C compare D complete A why B how

21、C where D what 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了彼得在一次足球比赛中因为失误没能进球，他把他们队的失败归结在自己的身上，他为此而心情沉重。在经过父亲的劝告后，他明白了输赢只是比赛的一个方面，比赛的另一方面是学会从中吸取教训，获得经验。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. best 最好 B.

22、 worst最差 C. latest最晚 D. newest 最新。根据上下文可知他们的队输了，所以这是他一生中最糟糕的一天，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. mind思想，精神，头脑 B. heart 心 C. head 头 D. brain大脑。他的头脑里不能停止一个小时前在球场上发生的事情。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Its它的 B. Their 他们的 C. Our我们的 D. His他的。他的愚蠢的错误使他生气。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. As well as像 一样好，不但 而且 B. As

23、 soon as 一 就 C. A s long as只要 D. As far as 像 一样远。他一进门，他的父亲就说，你怎么了。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境 的理解。 A. said 说 B. read 读 C. spoken讲 D. written写。彼得的心情写在了脸上。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. without没有 B. except 除了 C. besides除了 还有 D. including包含。然后，他一句话也没说就进入了他的房间。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词

24、及语境的理解。 A. upset沮丧 B. strong强壮 C. hard困难的 D. Worried担心的。 Be hard on,迫近 ，无论事情是什么，不要太强迫自己，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. failed失败 B. lost 失去 C. missed错过 D. beat击败。我输了比赛，我使我们队失败了。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. probably 可能 B. always总是 C. hardly几乎不 D. really真的。他们将可能永远也不让我踢球了。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理

25、解。 A. time时间 B. effort 努力 C. money 钱 D. energy能量。足球是涉及一个球队努力的事情。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A. Another另一个 B. Other 泛指其他的 C. The other两个中的另一个 D. The others剩余所有的。比赛的另一半是学会怎样和队友交流，从错误中吸取教训。根据句意及上下文可知父亲说的比赛有两个方面，所有另一方面选择， C。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. courage勇气 B. confidence信心 C. happiness 幸福 D. worries烦

26、恼。第 二天彼得带着勇气而不是害怕去参加足球训练了。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. lucky幸运的 B. used 二手的 C. close亲近的 D. familiar熟悉的。我真的为昨天感到抱歉。我们距离赢那场比赛那么的近了，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. continue继续 B. complain抱怨 C. compare 比较 D. complete完全。但是我认为如果我们继续的团结在一起，我们下次比赛会赢的。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查特殊疑问 词及语境的理解。 A. why为什么 B. how怎样

27、 C. where在哪里 D. what什么。我们应该思考下次我们怎样才能做的更好。该句中的 do是不及物动词，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：生活故事类短文。 阅读理解 For Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 1 How to Communicate with your Pets and Help Them Heal (痊愈 ). Learn the necessary steps to start talking with your own pet about everyday things. Practice “becoming” your pet to unde

28、rstand his / her physical disease. Paperback: $14.95 Click here to order by CHECK! $14.95 plus $4 shipping and handling For Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 2 How To Heal Your Sick, Overfed, Bored Pets with Nutrition and Exercise. Help your animals regain（恢复） their health! Learn about the value and imp

29、ortance of bad foods to avoid, good foods to give; (how and when to feed, and how much). Learn great recipes you can make at home. Paperback: $15.95 Click here to order by CHECK! $15.95 plus $4 shipping and handling Pets Have Feelings, Too! Understanding Your Pets Physical, Emotional and Spiritual N

30、eeds. How do pets use the language of pictures to be able to communicate with us. Read over 60 stories of real pets and their people. Learn how many behavioral problems can be fixed when you listen to your pet. Find out what pets think about life, death and the great beyond. Paperback: $18.95 Click

31、here to order by CHECK! $18.95 plus $6 shipping and handling What Animals Tell Me Through A True Story, An Animal Communicator Reveals The Fascinating And Heart-Warming Inner World Of Our Pets Paperback: $12.95 Click here to order by CHECK! $12.95 plus $3 shipping and handling 【小题 1】 In For Pets Sak

32、e, Do Something! Book 1, the author tells us _. A what kind of food shouldnt be given to your pet B when is the best time to feed your pet C how to prepare food for your pet at home D how to communicate with your pet 【小题 2】 Unlike the other three books, Pets Have Feelings, Too _. A is made up of man

33、y stories B is aimed to help your pets regain their health C is about a real person and his pets D has a great number of pictures 【小题 3】 Which book should you read if your pet eats too much A For Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 1 B For Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 2 C Pets Have Feelings, Too! D What

34、Animals Tell Me 【小题 4】 Where can you find the advertisements A In the newspaper. B In the magazine. C On television. D On a website. 【小题 5】 You have only 18 dollars, which book can you afford A For Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 1 B For Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 2 C Pets Have Feelings, Too! D Wha

35、t Animals Tell Me 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四则关于动物的图书的销售信息。涉及图书的主要内容，书价和运费，以及订购的方式。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一个海报描述 How to Communicate with your Pets and Help Them Heal (痊愈 )故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三个海报描述 Read over 60 stories of real pets and their people对比其他的海报，故选 A 【小题 3】

36、对比判断题。根据第二个海报的描述 Help your animals regain（恢复） their health! Learn about the value and importance of bad foods to avoid, good foods to give; (how and when to feed, and how much). 故选 B 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据海报中的 Click here to order by CHECK! 故选 D 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据各个海报中描述的价格，注意要加上运费，故选D。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 Before I even

37、 started school, people felt that I was not going to amount to much. At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood. First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldnt do it.

38、 My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible. Second grade was not muc

39、h better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education. It was in third grade that a new school was built close to where I live

40、d. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer(转学 ). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected. It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever t

41、here was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did. For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grad

42、e teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefields influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in m

43、e and challenged me to be all that I could be. I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach out to their students. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph l A get rich. B get suc

44、cessful. C get recovered. D become healthy. 【小题 2】 From the second paragraph we know that_. A the writers parents lost confidence in the writer completely B the writers speech problems didnt stop him from reading C the writers parents tried many things to encourage him D the writer couldnt improve h

45、is speech ability from reading 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the passage A The writers parents believed he could get improved in his speech ability. B The new school was not far away from where they lived. C The teachers in the new school were gold stars D The writer himself wanted to transfer to a

46、new school. 【小题 4】 In which grade did the turning point in writers life appear A In Grade Two. B In Grade Three C In Grade Four D In Grade Five 【小题 5】 .What can we learn from the passage A A good teacher is hard to find in our lives. B Many students have speech difficulties, C Confidence is very imp

47、ortant in ones life D Different teaching methods work the same 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者小的时候不被人们所看好。但是在上五年级时韦克菲尔德太太做了作者的老师，她帮助作者建立了自信，这成为了作者生活的转折点。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文第一段描述，可知我小的时候人们不看好我，甚至在上学之前人们就感觉我不会取得什么成效，故选 B。 【小题 2】是非判断题。根据第二段 They bought books and offered

48、great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them.可知父母买了许多的书，并提供了大量的报酬，如果我能从头到尾给他们读一本。故选 C 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文中作者父母的举动，让作者上演讲课，为他转学等可知父母相信他能提高自己的演讲能力。故选 A。 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据第五段的描述可知通过韦克菲尔德太太我建立了自信，情况开始变化，故选 D。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文的描述及各选项的对比，可知自信对作者的生活 的转折是有重要的影响的，故选 C 考点：学习生活类短文阅读。 Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, mo