ASTM C404-11(2017) Standard Specification for Aggregates for Masonry Grout.pdf

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1、Designation: C404 11 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Specification forAggregates for Masonry Grout1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C404; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A num

2、ber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers aggregate for use in grout

3、 formasonry.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest methods portion, Section 8 of the standard. This standarddoes not purport to address all of the saf

4、ety concerns, if any,associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of thisstandard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environ-mental practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance

5、with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standa

6、rds:2C33 Specification for Concrete AggregatesC40 Test Method for Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregatesfor ConcreteC87 Test Method for Effect of Organic Impurities in FineAggregate on Strength of MortarC88 Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use ofSodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateC117 Test

7、Method for Materials Finer than 75-m (No. 200)Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by WashingC123 Test Method for Lightweight Particles in AggregateC127 Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity)and Absorption of Coarse AggregateC128 Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity)and Absorption

8、of Fine AggregateC136 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and CoarseAggregatesC142 Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles inAggregatesC144 Specification for Aggregate for Masonry MortarC476 Specification for Grout for MasonryD75 Practice for Sampling Aggregates3. General Characteristics

9、3.1 Aggregates shall consist of natural sand or manufac-tured sand, used alone or in combination with coarse aggregateas described in this specification. Manufactured sand is theproduct obtained by crushing stone, gravel, or air-cooled ironblast-furnace slag. Coarse aggregate shall consist of crushe

10、dstone, gravel, or air-cooled iron blast-furnace slag processed toassure suitable gradation.NOTE 1Care should be taken to ensure a suitable particle shape, sinceexcessive quantities of flat and elongated particles have historically causedproblems with workability.4. Grading4.1 Grading shall conform

11、to the requirements in Table 1 orshall comply with the requirements of 4.2.NOTE 2Size No. 1 is that specified for concrete sand in SpecificationC33; Size No. 2 is that specified for masonry mortar in SpecificationC144; and Sizes 8 and 89 are standard sizes as given in Specification C33.4.2 Aggregate

12、s of gradations other than those covered byTable 1 are permitted if all of the requirements of 4.2.1, 4.2.2,and 4.2.3 are met.4.2.1 One hundred percent of the fine aggregate shall passthe 9.5mm(38-in.) sieve and no more than 5 % natural sand or10 % for manufactured sand shall pass the 75- mm (No. 20

13、0)sieve.4.2.2 One hundred percent of the coarse aggregate shall passthe 12.5-mm (12-in.) sieve and no more than 5 % shall pass the600-m (No. 30) sieve.4.2.3 The compressive strength of grout shall be specifiedand meet the requirements of Specification C476.1This specification is under the jurisdicti

14、on of ASTM Committee C12 onMortars and Grouts for Unit Masonry and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-mittee C12.04 on Specifications for Aggregates for Mortars.Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2017. Published January 2018. Originallyapproved in 1957. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as C

15、40411. DOI:10.1520/C0404-11R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,

16、100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and

17、 Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.121 5. Deleterious Substances5.1 The amounts of deleterious substances in either fine orcoarse aggregate shall not exceed the following:PermissibleContent, max,Deleterious Substances weight %Friable p

18、articles 1.0Lightweight particles, floating on liquid 0.5Ahaving a specific gravity of 2.0AThis requirement does not apply to blast-furnace slag aggregate.6. Organic Impurities6.1 The fine aggregate shall be free from injurious amountsof organic impurities. Except as herein provided, aggregatessubje

19、cted to the test for organic impurities and producing acolor darker than the standard shall be rejected.6.2 Fine aggregate failing in the test may be used, providedthat the discoloration is due principally to the presence of smallquantities of coal, lignite, or similar discrete particles.6.3 A fine

20、aggregate failing in the test may be used,provided that, when tested for the effect of organic impuritieson strength of mortar, the relative strength at 7 days calculatedin accordance with Section 11 of Test Method C87 is not lessthan 95 %.7. Soundness7.1 Except as herein provided, either fine or co

21、arse aggre-gates subjected to 5 cycles of the soundness test shall show aloss, weighted in accordance with the grading of a samplecomplying with the limitations prescribed in Section 4, notgreater than 10 % when sodium sulfate is used or 15 % whenmagnesium sulfate is used.7.2 Aggregate failing to me

22、et the requirements of 7.1 maybe accepted, provided that grout of comparable propertiesmade from similar aggregate from the same source has beenexposed to weathering, similar to that to be encountered, for aperiod of more than 5 years without appreciable disintegration.8. Test Methods for Sampling a

23、nd Testing8.1 Sample and test the aggregate in accordance with thefollowing standards, except as otherwise provided in thisspecification:8.1.1 SamplingPractice D75.8.1.2 GradingTest Method C136.8.1.3 Amount of Material Finer Than 75-m (No. 200)SieveTest Method C117.8.1.4 Organic ImpuritiesTest Metho

24、d C40.8.1.5 Effect of Organic Impurities on StrengthTestMethod C87.8.1.6 Friable ParticlesTest Method C142.8.1.7 Lightweight ConstituentsTest Method C123.8.1.8 SoundnessTest Method C88.8.1.9 DensityDetermine the density of the fine aggregatein accordance with Test Method C128 and the density of thec

25、oarse aggregate in accordance with Test Method C127.9. Keywords9.1 aggregate; coarse aggregate; fine aggregate; grout; ma-sonry; sand; soundnessASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of t

26、his standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five y

27、ears andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical comm

28、ittee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19

29、428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the s

30、tandard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 1 Grading RequirementsSieve DesignationAmounts Finer than Each Laboratory Sieve Designation, weight %Fine Aggregate Coarse AggregateSize No. 1Size No. 2Size No. 8 Size N

31、o. 89Natural Manufactured12.5-mm (12-in.) . . . 100 1009.5-mm (38-in.) 100 . . 85 to 100 90 to 1004.75-mm (No. 4) 95 to 100 100 100 10 to 30 20 to 552.36-mm (No. 8 ) 80 to 100 95 to 100 95 to 100 0 to 10 5 to 301.18-mm (No. 16) 50 to 85 70 to 100 70 to 100 0 to 5 0 to 10600-m (No. 30) 25 to 60 40 to 75 40 to 75 . 0 to 5300-m (No. 50) 5 to 30 10 to 35 20 to 40 . .150-m (No. 100) 0 to 10 2 to 15 10 to 25 . .75-m (No. 200) . 0 to 5 0 to 10 . .C404 11 (2017)221