2018年北京市朝阳区高三第二次综合练习（二模）试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年北京市朝阳区高三第二次综合练习（二模）试题英语（考试时间100分钟满分120分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。 1. Come here, Mary. If you

2、stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should解析：此题考查情态动词。翻译：来这儿，玛丽。如果你站在这个角度，你就刚好可以看见日落。A必须，一定；B需要；C可以，能够；D应该，故答案为C。答案：C2. The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. so D. but解析：此题考查连词。翻译：这本书现在已经售完了,但你可以在图书馆借到。前后句为转折关系，故选择转折

3、连词but，故答案为D。答案：D3. _ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed解析：此题考查非谓语动词做状语。翻译：为了有效地表达一个对立观点,你可以使用如下词汇和短语。所以排除D，express的逻辑主语为you，和express之间为主动关系，且表目的,排除B、C故答案为A。 答案：A4. Sometimes tests are needed _ doctors dis

4、cover exactly whats wrong with your body.A. sinceB. before C. althoughD. if解析：此题考查状语从句。翻译：有时在医生发现你的病症之前,一些检查是必要的。A自从；由于；B在之前；C尽管；D如果，根据句意得应该选择before，故答案为B。答案：B5. It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasinglypopular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why解析：此题考查主语从句。翻译：中国科幻小说正在变得越

5、来越受欢迎,这使我们非常 开心。It做形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。因为从句不缺成分，且句意完整，故答案为C。答案：C6. The boy is having a fever.Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond解析：此题考查介词。翻译：这个男孩发烧了,你最好浸湿一条毛巾，然后放在他的额头上。A穿过、横过;B在.之内；C从空间里穿过；D超出范围，句意为在表面穿过，故答案为A。答案：A 7. Just an hour ago he told me on

6、the phone that he _ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come解析：此题考查时态语态。翻译：一小时前他在电话里告诉我他工作完就会回家。主句为一般过去时，从句表示从过去那一点看将来将要发生的事，故选择过去将来时，故答案为D。答案：D8. We really appreciate our learning environment, _ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. which C. whereD. when解析：此题考查非限定性定语从句

7、。翻译：我们真的很感激我们的学习环境，在这里我们可以进行直接的交流。从句不缺成分，故选择关系副词。先行词为environment，表示抽 象地点，故答案为C。答案：C9. _ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored解析：此题考查非谓语动词做主语。翻译：忽视两个调查结果的不同是你犯过的最糟糕的错误之一。开空处缺句子主语，且表示主动，故用doing的形式，故答案为B。答案：B10

8、. You seem to be familiar with this city. I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live解析：此题考查时态语态。翻译：你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。我在这住了三年了,回来的感觉真好。由于live的动作发生在过去，且没有持续到现在，故选择一般过去时，故答案为A。答案：A11. I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. stu

9、diedB. had studied C. have studiedD. will study解析：此题考查虚拟语气中的wish从句的虚拟。翻译：我真希望我那时学习了摄影。这样的话,我现在就能够帮助你了。从句为对过去的虚拟，故选择had done的形式，故答案为B。答案：B12. The girls eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she _.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised解析：此题考查时态语态。翻译：当女孩看到她之

10、前被承诺过的生日礼物时，她的眼 睛亮了。由于brightened和saw为一般过去时，选项动作发生在brightened和saw之前，故选择过去完成时，故答案为D。答案：D13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever解析：此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。翻译：如果你把这个申请表放在一边，去看另一个网站，你就会丢

11、失掉你已经填写的部分。宾语从句中缺fill out的宾语，故选择连接代词，又因为宾语指物，所以选择whatever，故答案为A。答案：A14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ forreaders.A. preparing B. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare解析：此题考查非谓语动词作定语。翻译：在图书馆里你可以使用自己的电脑连接专门为读者们准备的Wi-Fi。prepare的逻辑主语是Wi-Fi，其与逻辑主语的关系为被动关系，故答案为C。答案

12、：C15. The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. where D. when解析：此题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。翻译：这个小饭店总是挤满了人。这是因为它有独特的就餐环境和几道很棒的菜。表语从句中不缺成分，但句意不完整，缺“因为”, because是“因为”的意思，故答案为B。答案：B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅

13、读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。All Quiet in a Darkened LibraryAfter my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the locallibrary in Epping. He loved going there 16 he enjoyed reading different kinds of books,especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The l

14、ibrary had a small area, where the softcarpet, folding chairs and lap desks 17 a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there for hours. This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after beingthere for two hours, my dad 18 that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He

15、 lookedaround, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been 19 locked in.My dad was a “panic merchant” at the best of times, so I can only 20 what he waslike when this happened. The doors had been locked from the outside and he had no way 21 . He must have felt completely at a 22 , since he

16、 didnt know some 23for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the notice boards to try to find a24 phone numbera staff member or someone he could ring to help let him outbutwithout 25 . So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the headlibrarian.The head librar

17、ian immediately rang my dad back at the library, and 26 that shewould be soon there. She tried to 27 him and even explained how he could make acoffee if he wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a “ 28 ” to do so.Thankfully, the head librarian arrived 29 the hour and let my dad ou

18、t. Sheapologized for the 30 it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person.We were very grateful, since she could easily have been 31 at having to come back towork. The next day my dad seemed to 32 from this accident. He almost forgot all aboutthe unpleasantness, and even found his e

19、xperience quite 33 . I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is 34 before theyleave. Whats more, my dad has learned an important lesson by himselfnever again becamequite so 35 in his reading.16.A. asB. ifC. tillD. though17.A. measuredB. occupiedC. replacedD. created 18.A. expe

20、ctedB. noticedC. admittedD. doubted19.A. accidentallyB. constantlyC. properlyD. illegally20.A. acquireB. witness C. imagineD. explore21.A. alongB. back C. downD. out22.A. failureB. lossC. riskD. distance23.A. tipsB. marksC. notesD. senses24. A. convenientB. flexibleC. relevantD. temporary25.A. troub

21、leB. effortC. permissionD. success26.A. promisedB. informedC. assumed D. reminded27.A. forgiveB. comfortC. instructD. persuade28.A. resultB. choiceC. stateD. trend29.A. over B. nearC. beyondD. within30.A. conflict B. anxietyC. regretD. blame31.A. ashamedB. confusedC. annoyedD. pleased32.A. recoverB.

22、 reflectC. struggleD. suffer 33.A. satisfyingB. amusingC. scaringD. astonishing34.A. tidyB. openC. quietD. empty35.A. distributedB. blocked C. absorbedD. exposed解析：16.此题是连词题。根据挖空前后句逻辑,我父亲爱去图书馆是因为阅读不同种类的书籍，所以为as；其余选项含义为：if (如果)，till (直到)，though(尽管)，故此题正确答案是A。17.此题是动词题。根据动宾搭配，柔软的地毯，折叠椅和小桌子等物体集中在一起“创造”

23、了一个舒适的空间，所以选created。其余选项含义为：measured(测量)，occupied(占据)，replaced(取代)。故此题正确答案是D。18.此题是动词题。根据句间逻辑，在图书馆呆了两小时后，我父亲注意到周围非常安静，而且比往常更黑，所以选noticed。其余选项含义为：expected(期盼)，admitted(承认)，doubted(怀疑)。故此题正确答案是B。19.此题是副词题。根据句间逻辑，父亲是“意外地”被锁在了图书馆里，所以选accidentally。其余选项含义为：constantly(不断地)，properly(合适地)，illegally(非法地)。故 此题

24、正确答案是A。20.此题是动词题。根据句间逻辑，我父亲大多数情况下都会有点恐慌，所以我能想象到当这个情况发生的时候，他会处于一种什么样的状态，所以选imagine。其条选项含义为：acquire(取得)，witness(目睹)，explore(探索)。故此题正确答案是C。21.此题是介词题。根据动作方向，父亲被困在图书馆里，门从外面被锁了，没有“出 去”的路，所以选out。其余选项含义为：along(沿着)，back(后面)，down(向下)。故此题正确答案是D。22.此题是名词题。根据感情态度，前文提到父亲是一个panic merchant，因此此时的感情倾向是向下的，at a loss表示

25、茫然,不知所措，与上文的panic为同义替换。其余选项含义为：failure(失败)，risk(冒险)，distance(距离)。故此题正确答案是B。23.此题是名词题。根据搭配，父亲不知道应对这种疯狂情形的方法，技巧，所以选tips。其余选项含义为：marks(标记)，notes(笔记)，senses(感觉)。故此题正确答案是A。24.此题是形容词题。根据形名搭配，父亲在布告栏上没有看到相关的，可以求救的电话号码，所以选relevant。其余选项含义为：convenient(方便的)，flexible(灵活的)，temporary(暂时的)。故此题正确答案是C。25.此题是名词题。前文说父亲

26、尝试寻找相关员工的电话号码，此句出现but转折，所以是没有成功，故选success。其余选项含义为：trouble(麻烦)，effort(努力)，permission（允许），故正确答案是D。 26.此题是动词题。根据上句，“图书馆馆长很快给我爸爸回电话”可知，她在电话中承诺很快会到图书馆。其余选项含义为formed(通知)，assumed(假定)，reminded(提醒)。故此题正确答案是A。27.此题是动词题。根据下句甚至解释会给作者的爸爸做一杯咖啡可知是在安慰作者的爸爸。其余选项含义为：forgive(原谅)，instruct(指导)，persuade(说服)，故此题正确答案是B。28.

27、此题是名词题。根据前文可知，作者的爸爸从来没有类似的经历，不知所措，因此在馆长提出做一杯咖啡时，作者的爸爸并没有这种状态(心情)去品尝。其余选项含义为：result(结果)，choice (选择)，trend(趋势)。故此题正确答案是C。29.此题是介词题。上文提到馆长承诺会立即赶来，因此此处应为在一小时内赶到。其余选项含义为：over(在.之上)，near(靠近)，beyond(超出)。故此题正确答案是D。30.此题是名词题。根据下文,it指代把作者的爸爸锁在图书馆里，因此是由这件事给我爸爸造成的焦虑。其余选项含义为：conflict(冲突)，regret(后悔)，blame(责备)。故此题

28、正确 答案是B。31.此题是形容词题。根据上文可知目前馆长不在工作时间范围内，但得知这个情况她表示立即赶来，因此此处我们非常感激的是她本可以因为再次回到工作地点而感到恼怒，但她并没有。其余选项含义：ashamed(羞愧)，confused(困惑)，pleased(高兴的)。故此题正确答案是C。32.此题是动词题。根据下文第二天，作者的爸爸几乎忘记了这件不愉悦的事情可知此处表示作者的爸从意外中恢复过来。选项含义为：reflect(反映)，struggle(奋斗)，suffer(遭受)。故此题正确答案是A。33.此题是形容词题。根据上文可知作者的爸爸忘记了这次意外带来的不愉悦，此处表示他甚至觉得有

29、些有趣。其余选项含义为：satisfying(令人满意的)，scaring(害怕的)，astonishing(令人震惊的)。故此题正确答案是B。34.此题是形容词题。根据上文出现的这次意外，此处表示工作人员在离开前要确保图书馆是空着的。其余选项含义为：tidy(整齐的)，open(开着的)，quiet(安静的)。故此题正确 答案是D。35.此题是形容词题。根据上句作者的爸爸从这个经历中学到了宝贵一课，因此此处应表示在读书时不要太过沉浸于其中。其余选项含义为：distributed(分散的)，blocked(被封锁的)，exposed(暴露的)。故此题正确答案是C。答案：16. A 17. D

30、18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32.A 33.B 34. D 35. C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fun that you can communicatewith us humans by using t

31、he sign language. Ive spent a lot of time watching you in differentvideos and love you from the bottom of my heart.Its heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa,for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They dont understand the infl

32、uence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home, which iscaused by the improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut downtrees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you withvery little ch

33、ance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems.Hopefully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months,my class has been researching on gorillas, and Ive learned so many things. For example, Ivelearn

34、ed that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful witheverything you do. I think that you are really worth saving.Weve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is tocommunicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give mo

35、re financial support tothe organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class.Would it be too much to ask for a return l

36、etter?Mike36.According to the passage, Koko is probably _.A. a killer of gorillasB. a member of the gorilla familyC. an expert on gorillasD. a governor in charge of gorillas解析：此题考查段落主旨。第二段开头写到“t s heartbreaking to learn about all the cruelthings done to gorillas意为“得知对大猩猩所做的一切残忍的事情,真是令人心碎”后面以在Africa为

37、例进行说明大猩猩被猎杀，又提到了人类破坏大猩猩的家园，所以这一段的主旨实在说明大猩猩现在面临的一些残酷的问题故正确答案是A。 答案：A37. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?A. The problems gorillas face at present.B. The danger gorillas cause for humans.C. The unique characteristic gorillas have.D. The natural environment gorillas live in.解析：此题考查文章

38、细节。作者在第四段提出两个观点：第一个hOne of the best idea is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support tothe organizations”即和世界银行的主席交流获得更多的“大猩猩保护组织”的经济支持。而C项说的是大猩猩保护组织应该被建立,显然不对。第二个观点是“Another idea is to makepublic laws on killers和B选项猎杀大猩猩的人应该承担法律责任是同义替换。故答案选B。答案：B3

39、8. The author suggests that _.A. gorillas should be protected in nature reservesB. killers for gorillas should be legally responsibleC. organizations should be set up to protect gorillasD. people should make donations to gorilla protection解析：此题考查文章细节。由文章第一段“think its fun that you can communicate wit

40、h ushumans by using the sign language.可知，Koke不是人类，A的关键词“killer”杀手，C的关键词“expert”专家，D的关键词“governor”管理者，都是指人。B选项是指猩猩家族的 一员,故正确答案是B。答案：B BThe HandshakeI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who wantto get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed,

41、 nothing more. The line I wasstanding in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who wasreceiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get thejobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. H

42、e greeted every customer before he beganscanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” Buthe did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guesse

43、d I had grown accustomed to people asking me how Iwas doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont giveany thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile,the

44、 high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. Whencustomers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open,and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the

45、 customers, andextended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked thecustomers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have agreat day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. Now it was my turn

46、. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kindexperienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew hewas standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kindeyes l

47、ocked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake 39. While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt _.A. comfortableB. enthusiasticC. impatientD. embarrassed解析：此题考查作者的情绪态度。根据“checkout lines”可定位至原文第一段，根据“Theline I was standing in wasn t moving as quickly as wanted”可得知作者的不耐烦，故正确答案是C。答案：C40.

48、In the opinion of the author, people tended to _.A. remain calm while having a talkB. talk about unimportant topicsC. develop a mindless conversation D. face communication problems解析：此题考查文章细节。根据题干中“In the opinion of the author”，结合题文一致的特点，可以帮助我们将该题定位至第三段，I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had

49、grownaccustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking.”故正确答案是C。答案：C41. The author thought Marty special because _.A. he spent as much time as possible serving customersB. he was patient with all the questions from customersC. he showed particular interest in customers personal lifeD. he expressed his sincerity while giving back the change解析：此题考查文章细节。根据文章第四段的信息“This old cashier seemed sincere aboutwanting to know how people were feeling.”可得知，主要是因为这位