2018年福建省中考真题A卷英语及答案解析.docx

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1、. 1 2018年福建省中考真题A卷英语.听力（略）.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21. I will give a T-shirt_ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from解析：give sth. to sb.是固定词组，给某人某物。结合句意：我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物。答案：B 22.Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes, the folk songs _ nice.A. soundB. smellC.

2、 look解析：选项A意为：听起来，选项B意为：闻起来，选项C意为：看起来。结合句意：你喜欢中国民歌吗？是的，民歌听起来不错。故选：A。答案：A23.Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?No, you _.A. needntB. cant C. shouldnt解析：选项A意为：不需要，选项B意为：不能，选项C意为：不应该。结合句意：我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗？不，你不需要。must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应该是neednt。故选：A。答案：A24. Tony is the bes

3、t student in the class because he works_ than the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest解析：从than判断句子使用比较级形式。故选：B。答案：B 25.I tried many ways to solve the problem, but_ of them worked.Never give up. Youll surely make it.A. allB. none . 2 C. neither解析：选项A意为：all三个或三个以上的都，选项B意为：三个或三个以上的都不，选项C意为：neither两者都不。结合句

4、意：我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效永远不要放弃，你一定会成功的。故选：B。答案：B26._ does Liu Chuanjian do?Hes a pilot of SichuanAirlines. Hes a hero!A. WhatB. WhereC. When解析：考查疑问词。A什么B哪C什么时候结合语境“”刘传建是做_的？他是四川航空公司的飞行员，他是个英雄。，可知，对职业提问用what什么。故选：A。 答案：A27. Blue whales are_. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in d

5、anger解析：选项A意为：及时，选项B意为：在公共场合，选项C意为：处于危险之中。根据句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中，我们应该保护它们的。故选：C。答案：C28.How_! There are no workers in the bank.Its the first self-service bank in China.A. strange B. scaryC. boring解析：选项A意为奇怪的：，选项B意为：可怕的，选项C意为：无聊的。结合句意：真奇怪！银行里没有工人这是中国第一家自助银行。故选：A。答案：A29. You can surf the Internet_ you want to k

6、now about the 2020 World Middle SchoolGames.A. untilB. afterC. if解析：选项A意为：直到，选项B意为：在之后，选项C意为：如果。结合句意：如果你想知道2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网。故选：C。 答案：C30. China_ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. made . 3 C. has made解析：根据since 1978，可知应该用现在完成时态。since 1978是现在完成时的标志词现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成

7、的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语China是第三人称单数，所以应该用hasmade。故选：C。答案：C31.I dont know how to use theApp Fun Dubbing.Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of_ in doing it.A. experienceB. troubleC. courage 解析：考查名词词义辨析。A. experience经验；B. trouble麻烦；C. cou

8、rage勇气。根据Ask Jimmyfor help.可知应说他有丰富的经验。故选：A。答案：A32. Paper-making _ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented解析：根据句意：造纸术是在西汉时期被中国人发明的。应该用被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词。故选：C。答案：C 33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal

9、Report. PleaseA. turn offB. turn onC. turn down解析：选项A：关闭，选项B：打开，选项C：声音调低一些，结合句意：奶奶想看法律报道节目，请打开电视。故选：B。答案：B34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_ is leading a search to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom解析：who谁，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人；which哪一个，在定语从句中做主语， 先行词是物；whom在定语从句中做宾语；这是一个定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作

10、主语。根据句意：袁龙平是一位中国水稻科学家，他领导着一项研究来开发“海米”。故选：A。答案：A . 4 35.Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_?In 1818.A. where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreign languages解析：根据Do you know_可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；从In 1818判断这里指的是时间，用when询问。故选：B。答案：B.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

11、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age ofseven, he told his parents, “I want to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A fewmonths later, Ewans family planned a day of 37 . Wearing his red superhero costume,Ewan 38 helped pass out 70

12、 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan.Thats 39 Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan s good deeds（事迹）. People donated（捐赠）money and somethingelse, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water,Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.

13、 They 41 the water to Flint, Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys forThanksgiving. 42 his parents help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes. In the end, he says, ”we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all aroundDe

14、troit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “Its not 44 to help people. You can keep somesocks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and can makesomeone feel happy.”36.A. get upB. dre

15、ss upC. look up解析：考查动词短语。A起床，B打扮，C查找。句意“我想_成一个超级英雄”可知，应该是“打扮”，选B。答案：B37. . 5 A. givingB. playingC. showing解析：考查动名词。A给，B玩，C展示。句意“几个月后，Ewan的家人计划_的一天”。根据上一句help the homeless帮助无家可归者。可知，应该是“给予”，选A。答案：A38.A. safelyB. seriouslyC. happily解析：考查副词A安全地，B认真地，C开心地。句意“Ewan_帮饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐。”根据36空I want to_ dress up

16、 like a superhero and help the homeless我 想打扮成一个超级英雄，帮助无家可归者。可知，应该是“开心地”，选C。答案：C39.A. whatB. whyC. how解析：考查疑问词。A什么，B为什么，C怎么。结合语境“Super Ewan就是_诞生的”，根据上一句Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry peopleEwan开心地帮饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐.可知，应该是“以任何方式”，即超级Ewan是这样诞生的，选C。答案：C40. A. someoneB. everyoneC. no o

17、ne解析：考查不定代词。A一些人，B每个人，C没人。句意“当_捐赠瓶装水时，Ewan和他的家人开了一辆车去争取更多的水。”可知，应该是“一些人”，选A。答案：A41.A. soldB. tookC. lent解析：考查动词。A出售，B带，C借。句意“他们把水_到了密歇根州弗林特，一个有不安全饮用水的城市。”可知，应该是把别人捐的水“带”到密歇根州，选B。 答案：B42.A. FromB. With . 6 C. In解析：考查介词。A来自，B和，C在里。句意“在父母的帮助下，Ewan用社交媒体来要求更多火鸡，再加上配菜。”，with ones help在某人的帮助下，固定搭配，选B。答案：B4

18、3.A. heroesB. listenersC. families解析：考查名词。A英雄，B倾听者，C家庭。句意“我们向底特律各地的_分发了六十六个火鸡晚餐。”可知，应该是“家庭”，选C。答案：C 44.A. difficultB. possibleC. necessary解析：考查形容词。A困难的，B可能的，C必要的。结合语境“帮助别人并不_”，根据下一句You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need你可以在车里放一些袜子和零食来帮助需要帮助的人。可知，应该是不“难”，选A。答案：A45.A. pr

19、ivateB. littleC. interesting 解析：考查形容词。A私有的，B小的，C有趣的。结合语境“每一件_事都有助于让人感到快乐。”，根据上一句You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people inneed你可以在车里放一些袜子和零食来帮助需要帮助的人。可知，应该是“小的”事情，选B。答案：B.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AMy interest in

20、cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt reallylike cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something aboutcooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a y

21、ear, I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just myfamily. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test mydishes in it and my skill improved qu

22、ickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that . 7 organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef（主厨）, I have also cooked intop-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I lovecooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be fa

23、mous or do well, your dream willcome to you.46. The writer is now_.A. a TV starB. a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子Now as a teen chef（主厨），I have also cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.现

24、在，作为一名青少年厨师，我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭。我不是为了钱而做的，而是因 为我喜欢烹饪。可知这位作家现在是一位好厨师。故选D。答案：D47. What made the writer begin to cook?A. His parents wish.B. The customers advice.C. His mothers delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and Ithought

25、 I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I couldfind.有一次，我正在看电视上的烹饪，我想我能做到这一点，所以我去书店寻找我能找到的最大的烹饪书。可知关于在电视上烹饪的信息，故选D。答案：D 48.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to_.A. take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbookC. make new dishe

26、s of his ownD. open a restaurant解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子During a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I startedcooking for more people than just my family.在一年的时间里，我制作了大部分的食谱，并准备迎接更大的挑战。我想自己做菜，我开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是我的家人。可知在烹饪书中大部

27、分的食谱之后，作者想要自己制作新的菜肴。故选C。答案：C49. The underlined word“it”in Paragraph2 refers to（指代）“_”. A. the bookstoreB. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country . 8 解析：细节推理题。根据前句To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I didmuch cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.令我

28、高兴的是，我的父母允许我建造一个测试厨房我做了很多菜来测试，我的技能很快就提高了。可知结合选项，it指的是一个试验厨房，故选B。答案：B50. What is important for the writer?A. Finding a good job.B. Making lots of money.C. Doing what he loves.D. Becoming famous.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子Now as a teen chef（主厨），I have also cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am

29、not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. 现在，作为一名青少年厨师，我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭。我不是为了钱而做的，而是因为我喜欢烹饪。和最后一段句子Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famousor do well, your dream will come to you.现在我知道，当你不再关心你是否会出名或做得好时，你的梦想就会降临到你身上。可知做他喜欢做的事情很重要，故选C。答案：C BJackie is writing a summary（总

30、结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards(Leader: Natalie) Ch

31、inese paintings(Leader: Tina) Recycling bags madeby students(Leader: Leo) Homemade snacks byparents(Leader: Nick)All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short,our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Opinions from 10

32、0 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities weregood. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.Satisfaction Feedback（反馈） . 9 Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.51. The text i

33、s written to_.A. give a reportB. have School DayC. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachers解析：细节理解题。根据Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day tohis teacher, Jackie正在写关于学校生活的总结和反馈，可知文章是一篇报告，故选A。答案：A52. What were sold in Tinas group?A. School postcards. B. Chi

34、nese paintings.C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.解析：细节理解题。根据第二组里Chinese paintings（Leader：Tina），可知Tina小组卖中国画，故选B。答案：B53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.解析：细节理解题。根据Opinions from 100students have been collected. Most students thoug

35、ht the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were alittle too high.已经收集了100名学生的意见。大多数学生认为这些活动很好。可知他们是满意的，故选B。答案：B54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A. 50.B. 25.C. 15.D. 10.解析：细节理解题。根据Opinions from 100students have

36、 been collected.可知收集了100名学生的意见。结合柱状表表格recycling bags占50%，所以50名学生喜欢收集袋子，故选A。答案：A 55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A. Nick was the leader of Group I.B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C. The postcards were cheap. . 10 D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.解析

37、：细节理解题。根据Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent studenthelpers.与校长就优秀学生助手的奖金问题举行会议。可知做得好的学生助手可以得到奖品，故选D。答案：D CBirth order-does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third childin your family-or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns

38、have an average（平均的）IQ that is three points higher thanpeople who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often helpyounger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an internationalorganization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns

39、33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely（可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get higherpay. If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are alsomore likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at

40、the dinner table.Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was theyoungest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order.last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle childre

41、n: we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle childrenare short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest getsmore rights, and the youngest is spoiled（宠坏的）. Though they may be ignored, middle childrenare more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors（因素）

42、make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may beone of the most important factors. 56. Who is most likely to be a CEO?A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第2段43% of CEOs are firstborns可知43%的CEO是第一个出生的，故答案A。答案：A57. What can we learn about Jim Car

43、rey?A. He was likely to be given low pay.B. He was likely to be a greeable.C. He was a first-born. D. He was a middle child.解析：细节理解题。根据文中的第3段If firstborns are more successful, lastborns aregenerally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from allthe bigger p

44、eople at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest inlarge families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.如果第一批出生的人更成功，那么最后 . 11 的孩子通常更容易相处。他们也更可能滑稽，可能会引起餐桌上所有更大的人的注意。MarkTwain和Stephen Colbert都是大家庭中最年轻的，而Jim Carrey也是四个之中最小的，可知Jim Carrey可能是最容易相处的，故答案B。答案：B58. What doe

45、s the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的后面the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled（宠坏的）. Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoingadults.最大的人得到更多的权利，最年轻的人被宠坏了。虽然他们可能被忽

46、视，但中间的 孩子更容易成长为随和的成年人。可知shortchanged应该是被忽视，即被亏待的，故答案A。答案：A59. We can learn from the research that birth order_A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful解析：细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段Many factors（因素）make us who we are, but if theresea

47、rch is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.许多因素决定我们成为什么样的人，但如果研究正确.出生顺序可能是最重要的因素之一，可知出生顺序可能决定我们将成为什么样的人，故答案C。 答案：C60. What would be the best title for the text?A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?B. Who Improves Your Social Skills?C. What Makes You Successful in Life?D. Ho

48、w Can You grow into a big Man?解析：主旨归纳题。根据文中的第1段Birth order-does it matter? Are you different because youare the first, second, or third child in your family-or maybe the last of nine?出生顺序有关系吗？你是不是因为你是家里的第一个、第二个或第三个孩子而不同呢？还是九个孩子中的最后一个？及后面文章描述可知本文主题可以用你在家中的位置符合文章大意，故答案A。答案：A DMany Chinese people will

49、wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mothers Day, butnot many know Mothers Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mothers Day originated（起源）in America during the early 20th century. The festival spreadto China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted. . 12 Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture hasalways e