2018年浙江省杭州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2018 年 浙 江 省 杭 州 市 中 考 真 题 英 语第 一 部 分 听 力 理 解 ( 略 )第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 ( 共 15 小 题 , 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 ( A、 B、 C 和 D) 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was
2、no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well( 井 ) so that people inAfrica could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all b
3、y himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig thefirst of “Ryans wells”.Since then, Ryan has con
4、tinued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when hes not in school ortraveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future.he has said that he isnt exactly s
5、ure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of alawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16. Ryans teacher told him about the water problem inAfrica in order to_.A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people inAfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people inAfrica C. make Ryan feel unhappy
6、and disappointedD. educate Ryan to care aboutAfrican people in difficulty.解 析 : 考 查 推 理 判 断 题 。 难 度 较 小 , 通 过 第 一 段 , 老 师 告 诉 同 学 们 非 洲 没 有 干 净 的 水 源 , 这是 为 了 教 育 学 生 们 要 关 注 有 困 难 的 非 洲 人 民 。 故 选 D。答 案 : D17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A. He is different from other stu
7、dents in many ways.B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D. Hes like other students with his own hobby and dreams.解 析 : 考 查 细 节 理 解 题 , 难 度 较 小 , 定 位 原 文 第 5 段 , Ryan calls himself“ a normal boy”说 明 Ryan 觉 得 自 己 是 一 个 普
8、通 的 男 孩 , 有 自 己 的 爱 好 和 理 想 。 答 案 : D18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells. C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His Future解 析 : 考 查 主 旨 大 意 题 。 难 度 适 中 , 此 题 需 要 结 合 首 末 段 和 各 段 主 旨 句 进 行 理 解 , 这 篇 文 章主 要 讲 述 Ryan 为 了 帮 助 非 洲 人 民 而 筹 钱
9、 造 井 的 事 。答 案 : B BWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly whatworld leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan B
10、arber, who helped create the meal, hoped that theexperience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much f
11、ood wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customersbecause too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shopsand supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food thanthey need, so a lot of uneaten food is
12、 wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take homewhat is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage yourfavorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller r
13、ice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell familymembers to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, musttak
14、e this problem more seriously and do what we can to help. 19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They he
15、lped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.解 析 : 考 查 细 节 理 解 题 , 难 度 较 小 。 Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Thatexactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nation in 2015.结 合 第 二 段 首 句 可知 各 国 领 导 人 吃 了 被 当 作 垃 圾 扔 掉 的 水 果 和 蔬 菜 做 成 的 食 物 。答 案 : C20. The underlin
16、ed word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.A. resultB. problem C. causeD. beginning解 析 : 考 查 词 义 猜 测 题 , 难 度 适 中 。 通 过 第 二 段 可 知 , 这 个 活 动 是 为 了 让 领 导 者 更 多 地 关 注食 物 浪 费 问 题 。答 案 : B 21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and_.A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. lis
17、ting reasonsD. telling a story解 析 : 考 查 段 落 结 构 题 , 难 度 适 中 , 通 过 文 章 : firstly, secondly, finally 可 以 发 现 , 作 者 通 过提 问 和 举 例 说 明 的 方 式 来 构 造 这 个 段 落 。答 案 : C22. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in fridge.C. U
18、sing smaller rice bowls when eating out. D.Asking for less food in restaurants.解 析 : 考 查 细 节 理 解 题 , 难 度 较 小 。 根 据 第 五 段 第 二 句 。答 案 : D CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy tocarry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide
19、 different things that thehuman body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look liketrees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnt have astrong , woody stem( 茎 , 干 ) . The plants can grow as high as 30 feet
20、. When they reach their fullheight, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“fingers”. Each bunch( 丛
21、) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have asmany as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still arentthe sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when theyre green. Thats how theyr
22、eshipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, youve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananassince the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananasthan any other fruit. More bananas are sold
23、than apples and grapes together. Every American eatsover 26 pounds of bananas each year!23. The first paragraph mainly talks about_.A. why people like bananasB. how bananas taste C. what bananas are rich inD. where bananas are taken解 析 : 考 查 主 旨 大 意 题 , 难 度 适 中 。 此 类 题 目 并 不 能 够 在 原 文 中 找 到 相 同 句 子
24、或 者 答 案 , 需要 通 读 段 落 , 根 据 段 落 的 大 意 总 结 概 括 。 此 题 问 的 是 第 一 段 的 主 要 内 容 , 通 过 第 一 段 的 关 键 词 “ perfect” 、 “ provide” , 关 键 句 “ not only.but also” 可 知 , 第 一 段 主 要 讲 的 是 为 什 么 人 们喜 欢 香 蕉 , 故 选 A。答 案 : A24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb.Abanana pla
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- 2018 浙江省 杭州市 中考 英语 答案 解析
