2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018 年 浙 江 省 嘉 兴 市 中 考 真 题 英 语一 、 完 形 填 空 （ 本 题 有 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 15 分 ， 共 计 15 分 ） 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 然 后 从 各 题 所给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案 I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and mygarden helps me relax.For a long time, I 2 the garden of peace and quiet When the c

2、hildren followed meinto the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight.And I would hand out tasks.Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and. Soon they would be 5 ortheir arms would be sore（ 酸 痛 的 ） ， and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, m

3、y 13 year old son，Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realising that Id enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened one or two of the 9 would appear and join in thegardening from time to time. Each time, I would

4、 feel 10 that the work was lighter becauseof their help.One day, when I was picking the peas（ 豌 豆 ） and having a taste 11 Abby saw meand ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were.Mama, i want the others to try them too.Suddenly, I realised I had been wrong for long

5、. Id tried to keep the 13 of gardeningto myself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to 14 with others.Sure, honey, letspick some. Well make a wonderful supper.Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the 15 backhome, preparing and cooking the produce together, because w

6、e know that everything is betterwhen shared. 1.A. FinallyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Immediately解 析 ： 考 查 副 词 ， A. Finally 最 后 B. Quickly 快 速 地 C. Luckily 幸 运 地 D. Immediately 立 即 ，根 据 I love gardening and my garden helps me relax， 我 喜 欢 园 艺 ， 我 的 花 园 帮 助 我 放 松 ， 可知 这 是 身 处 吵 闹 的 家 庭 环 境 中 的 一 种 幸 运 ， 故

7、选 C。答 案 ： C2.A. paintedB. guarded C. refusedD. described解 析 ： 考 查 动 词 ， A. painted 油 漆 B. guarded 看 守 C. refused 拒 绝 D. described 描 述 ， 根 据When the children followed me into the garden， 结 合 I the garden， 可 知 孩 子 是 吵 闹 的 ， 他们 一 进 入 花 园 ， 作 者 不 得 不 守 护 着 她 的 花 园 ， 故 选 B。 答 案 ： B3.A. itB. himC. heD. th

8、em解 析 ： 考 查 代 词 ， A. it 它 B. him 他 ， 宾 格 C. he 他 ， 主 格 D. them 他 们 ， 根 据 前 文 thechildren ， 可 知 此 处 是 宾 格 代 词 代 替 children， 用 them， 故 选 D。答 案 ： D4.A. water B. eatC. sellD. cook解 析 ： 考 查 动 词 ， A. water水 B. eat吃 C. sell卖 D. cook烹 饪 ， 根 据 前 文 I would hand out tasks我 给 他 们 分 派 任 务 ， 推 出 此 处 是 指 ： 你 浇 洋 葱

9、 ， 故 选 A答 案 ： A5.A. hotB. shyC. sorryD. nervous解 析 ： 考 查 形 容 词 ， A. hot 热 的 B. shy 害 羞 的 C. sorry 对 不 起 的 D. nervous 紧 张 的 ， 根 据 Soon they would be， 结 合 语 境 分 派 任 务 让 他 们 干 活 ， 推 出 干 完 活 会 很 热 ， 故 选 A。答 案 ： A6.A. soB. ifC. whileD. unless解 析 ： 考 查 连 词 ， A. so 因 此 B. if 是 否 ； 如 果 C. while 当 时 D. unles

10、s 除 非 ， 根 据 Iwas working， 可 知 是 过 去 进 行 时 ， while 引 导 过 去 进 行 时 ， 故 选 C。答 案 ： C7. A. waited forB. picked upC. pointed atD. looked after解 析 ： 考 查 动 词 短 语 ， A. waited for 等 待 B. picked up 捡 起 C. pointed at 指 着 D. looked after 照 顾 ， 根 据 began helping， 可 知 是 捡 起 工 具 帮 我 干 活 ， 故 选 B。答 案 ： B8.A. hatedB. f

11、orgotC. savedD. thanked解 析 ： 考 查 动 词 ， A. hated 憎 恨 B. forgot 忘 记 C. saved 挽 救 D. thanked 感 谢 ， 根 据 He（ 7）B a tool and began helping， 可 知 他 帮 我 干 活 我 要 感 谢 他 ， 故 选 D答 案 ： D9. A. friendsB. childrenC. visitorsD. neighbours解 析 ： 考 查 名 词 A. friends 朋 友 B. children 孩 子 C. visitors 参 观 者 D. neighbours 邻 居

12、 ， 根 据my 13 year old son, Josiah， 可 知 Josiah 是 我 的 孩 子 ， 推 出 此 处 是 指 我 的 一 两 个 孩 子 会 时不 时 的 帮 我 干 活 ， 故 选 B。答 案 ： B10.A. boredB. sillyC. afraid D. surprised解 析 ： 考 查 形 容 词 ， A. bored 无 聊 的 B. silly 愚 蠢 的 C. afraid 害 怕 的 D. surprised 惊 讶 的 ，根 据 the work was lighter because of their help 由 于 他 们 的 帮 助

13、 ， 工 作 更 轻 松 了 可 知 这 种感 觉 让 我 惊 讶 ， 故 选 D。答 案 ： D11.A. aloneB. sadlyC. togetherD. instead解 析 ： 考 查 形 容 词 ， A. alone 单 独 的 B. sadly 伤 心 的 C. together 一 起 D. instead 反 而 ， 根 据when I was picking the peas（ 豌 豆 ） and having a taste， 结 合 选 项 ， 推 出 句 意 ： 当 我 摘 了 豌 豆 独 自 品 尝 的 时 候 ， 故 选 A。答 案 ： A12.A. safe

14、B. tastyC. famousD. expensive解 析 ： 考 查 形 容 词 ， A. safe 安 全 的 B. tasty 美 味 的 C. famous 有 名 的 D. expensive 昂 贵 的 ，根 据 I put several peas into her mouth 我 往 她 嘴 里 塞 了 几 颗 豌 豆 ， 推 出 她 喜 欢 嘴 里 品 尝 的 美味 ， 故 选 B。答 案 ： B13.A. traditionB. standardC. happinessD. background 解 析 ： 考 查 名 词 A. tradition 传 统 B. st

15、andard 标 准 C. happiness 快 乐 D. background 背 景 ， 根据 Id tried to keep the of gardening to myself， 推 出 句 意 ： 我 一 直 自 己 独 自 享 受 园 艺 的 快 乐 ，故 选 C。答 案 ： C14.A. liveB. agreeC. workD. share解 析 ： 考 查 动 词 ， A. live居 住 B. agree同 意 C. work工 作 D. share分 享 ， 根 据 here was a childwho couldnt wait to with others， 推

16、出 句 意 ： 孩 子 在 这 儿 迫 不 及 待 的 想 跟 我 分 享 ， 故 选 D。答 案 ： D 15.A. meatB. breadC. fruitsD. drinks解 析 ： 考 查 名 词 ， A. meat 肉 B. bread 面 包 C. fruits 水 果 D. drinks 饮 料 ， 根 据 We bring theback home， 结 合 语 境 ， 可 知 是 从 花 园 里 采 摘 东 西 回 家 ， 只 有 选 项 C水 果 符 合 题 意 ， 故 选 C。答 案 ： C二 、 阅 读 理 解 （ 本 题 有 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ，

17、 共 计 30 分 ）阅 读 下 面 四 篇 材 料 ， 然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案 。AEating your way around the world Australia: Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry? No visit to SouthAustralia is complete withouttrying the local fooda pie floater. They are traditionally sold atroadside food shops, some of which st

18、ay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered withplenty of bright red tomato ketchup（ 番 茄 酱 ） . Enjoy!Vietnam: Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning andstay busy till late at nig

19、ht, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, anoodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. Its usually eaten forbreakfast-many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium: Home of French friesYou can find Fre

20、nch fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, notthe French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from apaper cone are the Belgians favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried（ 油 炸 ） twice in hot

21、oil, to give a perfect, golden outside.16.Apie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with_. A. fried potatoesB. thick soupC. beef or chickenD. a golden outside解 析 ： 根 据 It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup.可 知 有 浓 浓 的 汤 ； 故 选 B。答 案 ： B17.According to the passage, all the three

22、kinds of local food_.A. are sold in the streetB. have meat insideC. have tomato ketchupD. are fried in hot oil解 析 ： 根 据 They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, invented this popular street food 可 知 三 种 食 物 在 街 上 卖 ； 故 选 A。答 案 ：

23、 A18. The passage most probably comes from the_ column（ 栏 目 ） in a magazine.A. educationB. healthC. travelD. technology解 析 ： 根 据 文 章 介 绍 了 三 种 当 地 的 传 统 食 物 。 Eating your way around the world 可 知 是 关 于 旅游 的 节 目 ； 故 选 C。答 案 ： C B Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder

24、 what you aregoing to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhapsit is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part ofyour life.What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skil

25、ls. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how todrive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help makea better plan for your career（ 职 业 ）To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list

26、of your interests and a list ofyour skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that,brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keepyour lists with the projects and documents（ 文 件 ） that can help you achieve the

27、career you want.They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world ofwork.Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use herinterests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school.She to

28、ok art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work: If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution（ 贡 献 ） ,and getting a real sense of satis

29、faction from doing a job.”19. The passage is most probably written to_.A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. designers解 析 ： 根 据 Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what youare going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?可

30、知这 一 段 是 写 给 学 生 的 文 章 ； 故 选 A。答 案 ： A20.At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by_. A. listing factsB. giving examplesC. asking questionsD. explaining differences解 析 ： 根 据 Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what youare going to do after

31、 high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?可 知作 者 通 过 问 题 的 形 式 来 引 出 文 章 主 题 ； 故 选 C。答 案 ： C21. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in_ when she war at schoolA. singing songsB. creating picturesC. playing basketball D. playing computer games解 析 ： 根 据 She enjoyed imagi

32、ning something in her minds eye while she was in school. She tookart, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own 可 知 她 对 创 作图 画 感 兴 趣 ； 故 选 B。答 案 ： B 22. The passage is mainly about_.A. the real meaning of workB. the importance of interests and skillsC. the journey

33、 of Robertas lifeD. the way of preparing for the future career解 析 ： 根 据 文 章 讲 述 了 对 未 来 的 工 作 怎 么 做 准 备 。 故 选 D。答 案 ： D CWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen.Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours

34、and hours,day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. Wealso rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had

35、 been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown,South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt believe thatsomeone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, andtied the sign to the letterbox. The follow

36、ing morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found awhite envelope with the magical words, Buy yourself a new bicycle, There was a $100 banknoteinside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. Weve never been able to thankthe person but we suspect(猜 想 )that it may have been

37、one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradleypainted a big “ !” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards,hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive bu

38、t remained just as important for those family bicycle rides,Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in theworld to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young familywith three little children and it mea

39、nt a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder whothe kind stranger was.23.According to the passage, Bradley often_ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail解 析 ： 根 据 They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down t

40、hefootpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可 知 Bradley 小 时 候 经 常 骑 自 行 车 ； 故 选 A。答 案 ： A24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. Come backB. Thank youC.Anew bicycleD.Agood boy解 析 ： 根 据 Weve never been able to thank the per

41、son but we suspect（ 猜 想 ） that it may have beenone of our wonderful neighbors,和 hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可 知 应是 “ 谢 谢 您 ” 故 选 B。答 案 ： B25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that_.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a be

42、tter life D. a kindness helps others a lot解 析 ： 根 据 All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a youngfamily with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可 知 善 举 能 帮 助 其 他 人 很 多 ； 故 选 D。答 案 ： D26. The best title for the passage can be_.A.Arich strangerB.At

43、hankful motherC.Abicycle for BradleyD.Abanknote for the family解 析 ： 根 据 文 章 讲 述 了 作 者 的 小 儿 子 的 自 行 车 被 偷 了 ， 小 男 孩 期 待 它 能 回 来 ， 于 是 写 了 一 个牌 子 ， 第 二 天 他 们 在 信 箱 发 现 100 元 钱 ， 让 他 自 己 买 个 新 自 行 车 ， 我 们 一 直 不 知 道 这 个 好 心的 陌 生 人 是 谁 ， 我 们 一 直 很 感 恩 。 故 选 C。 答 案 ： C DEvery 14 days, another language di

44、es. There are many reasons for this. Some people thinkmore common languages have more economic（ 经 济 的 ） power. Because of this, young peoplechoose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that somelanguages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nat

45、ion, whose people have livedon the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language isendangered. Traditionally, it wasnt written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that itwill die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, We talk to each other, listen, visit, and be

46、lieve in thespoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaws languageand others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the cultur

47、e of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: wordsthat describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, manyendangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on fromolder people to younger ge

48、nerations （ 一 代 ） , Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages,emphasizes（ 强 调 ） this.“ When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says. Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deepunderstanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David

49、 Harrison, a researcheron endangered languages, reflects, “ 80% of plant and animal species （ 物 种 ） have beenundiscovered by science. But that doesnt mean theyre unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speakingtwo languages. No one .becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another,” Harrisonsaid. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary thatchildren realize how useful their local language is.27. How