2017年山东省泰安市中考模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年山东省泰安市中考模拟试题英语第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1.Wewillsee_evenstrongerChinain_nearfuture.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;anD.an;the解析：句意：在不久的将来我们会看到一个更加强大的中国。不定冠词a/an表示泛指， “一个更加强大的中国”是泛指，eveniv()n以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；“在不久

2、的将来”表示特指，前面用定冠词the，故答案选D。答案：D2.Manypeopleinthisareaareused_goingtobedlate,butIdont.Ipaymoreattention_myhealth.A.to;onB.for;onC.to;toD.for;to解析：句意：这个地区的很多人都习惯晚睡，但我不喜欢。我更注重我的健康。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；payattentionto关注，注重。结合句意可知，答案为C。 答案：C3.Whydidntyouenjoythefilm？Itwas_filmthatIhadeverseenA.themostint

3、erestingB.theleastinterestingC.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting解析：句意：你为什么不欣赏那部电影？这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部。A.themostinteresting最有趣的；B.theleastinteresting最没趣的；C.moreinteresting更有趣的；D.lessinteresting更没趣的。根据问句Whydidntyouenjoythefilm？推断答语的句意是这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部，故答案为B。 答案：B4.Linda,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthemoviewillbeo

4、nshow,todayortomorrow?_.TodayisMonday.ItwillbeonThursday.A.BothB.EitherC.None D.Neither解析：句意：琳达，你能告诉我电影什么时候放映吗？今天还是明天？哪一天都不是。今天是星期一。将在星期四举行。A.Both两者都；B.Either两者中的任一个；C.None三者或三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不。根据“Todayis Monday.It will beonThursday.”可知，今天周一，明天周二，不可能在今天或明天，故答案为D。答案：D5.Yourhairistoolong.Haha.Ijust

5、wanttohavemyhair_thisafternoon.A.tocutB.cuttingC.cut D.cuting解析：句意：你的头发太长了。哈哈。我想今天下午去理发。havesth.done字面意思是“让某事被做”，haveoneshaircut表示“剪头”，但这个行为不是主语做的。cut是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都是cut，答案为C。答案：C6.Ihearthatourschoolteamwonthegame._itbetrue?It_betrue.Inoticedallofthemlookedunhappywhentheycameback.A.Can;canB.Can;ca

6、ntC.May;mustD.Must;mustnt 解析：句意：我听说我们校队赢了这场比赛。这可能是真的吗？-这不可能是真的。我注意到他们回来时看上去都不高兴。情态动词can,may,must都可以表示推测，can用于疑问句中，may,must用于肯定句中，第一个句子为一般疑问句，只能用can表示推测；结合前后语境，从他们回来脸上不高兴的表情可以看出球队没有赢得比赛的胜利，因此获胜的消息不可能是真的，否定的推测cant表示不可能，maynot表示可能不，它们表达的程度不同。故答案为B。答案：B7.Becarefulwhenyouaredriving，_inarainstormlikethisT

7、hanks.IwillA.seriouslyB.exactly C.especiallyD.probably解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当你驾驶时要小心，尤其是在像这样的暴风雨中。”谢谢，我会小心的。A项意为“严肃地”；B项意为“精确地”；C项意为“尤其，特别”；D项意为“可能”。”根据句意可知，本题的正确答案选C。答案：C8.Both ofthe books have beenfinished reading. I think Iwill borrow a_ onefrom the library.A.thirdB.threeC.secondD.two解析：句意：这两本书都读完了。我想从

8、图书馆再借一本书。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一个，又一个”的意思，前面提到两本书，这里是第三本书，故答案为A。答案：A9.Dontworry!Imsureyoull_yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothemA.catchupwithB.agreewith C.haveawordwithD.getalongwellwith解析：句意：不要担心！我相信如果你对他们友好的话，你会和你的同班同学相处地很好的。此题考查动词短语释义，A追上；B同意；C和某人谈谈；D跟某人相处。根据句意，应选D。答案：D10.HaveyouseenyesterdaysTVpl

9、ay?IthinkMarywontmarrytherichman.Iagree.Unlessthemanfinally_hismindtohelpthepoor.A.changeB.changesC.changed D.willchange解析：句意：你看过昨天的电视剧吗？我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。-我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为B。答案：B11.Dontforgetyourreport,Tom!It _today.A.cantfinishB.cantbefinishedC.shouldfinishD.shouldbe

10、finished解析：句意：汤姆，别忘了你的报告！今天应该完成。It代指report，与finish之间是 被动的关系，首先排除A,C；根据“Dontforgetyourreport.”，报告应该在今天完成，故答案为D。答案：D12.Followme!Andyoucansoonfeelthe_fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.A.secretB.requestC.energy D.pride解析：句意：跟着我！你很快就能感觉到能量从你的脚底上升到你的身体。A.secret秘密；B.request要求；C.energy能量；D.pride骄傲。结合句意可知，答案为C。答案：C

11、13.WhereisJim?Idontknow.Iwonder_.A.whereishenowB.howisheC.whatthematterisD.whatswrongwithhim.解析：句意：吉姆在哪里？我不知道。我想知道他怎么了。此句考查宾语从句 的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A,B；C答案中宾语从句中的语序和问句应该是一样的，语序不对；Whatswrongwithsb.?=Whatsthematterwithsb.?结合句意可知，答案为D。答案：D14.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramIamasinger3?_programitis!Ivenever

12、seenabetterprogrambefore!A.WhatanexcitingB.HowexcitingC.WhataterribleD.Howterrible解析：句意：你认为电视节目我是歌手第三季怎么样？这是一个多么激动人心 的节目啊！我从前从未见过更好的节目！感叹句通常由what，how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。program为可数名词单数形式，前面应该用Whata/an，根据Iveneverseenabetterprogrambefore!可知，这个节目令人兴奋。答案：A15.Willyougofishingwithmethisweekend?_.A.M

13、ypleasureB.ItalldependsC.DontsaysoD.Itsmyfavoriteactivity解析：句意：这个周末你会和我一起去钓鱼吗？-视情况而定。本题主要考查情景交 际和固定搭配。A.Mypleasure愿意为您效劳，用作对谢意的客气回答；B.Italldepends视情况而定；C.Dontsayso不要这么说；D.Itsmyfavoriteactivity这是我最喜欢的活动。结合语境可知，对于别人发出的邀请，要给予正面的回答，答案B符合题意。答案：B第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

14、选出能填 入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。“Now”, Mrs. White said, smiling, “Lets discover our professions(职业).” The class seemedgreatly surprised. Our professions? We are only 13 and 14 years old. The teacher must be16 .“Yes,youwill besearchingforyourfutureprofessions.Eachofyouwillhaveto 17someoneinyourfield,includinganor

15、alreport.”Each day in her class, Mrs. White reminded us about this. Finally, I 18 printjournalism. This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter. I was quite nervous. I satdown in front of him hardly able to 19 . He looked at me and said, “Did you bring apencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.“Howabou

16、tsome 20 ?”Ishookmyheadagain.Finally, I thought he realized I felt 21 , and I got my first big tip as a journalist.“Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper.You never know what youll run into.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreportfrommemoryinclass.IgotanAontheentireproject. Years later, I was in co

17、llege looking around for a new job with no success. Then I 22Mrs. White.And I called my parents.They didnt 23 me.They just reminded me howcompetitive(竞争的) the field was and how I had run away from competition. This was true. Butjournalism did something to me; it was in my blood.And it gave me the fr

18、eedom to go up to totalstrangersandaskwhatwasgoingon.Igetaskedallthe 24 :“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well, you see, there was this teacher”I started out. I just hope I can have the chance to25 her.Shewasateacherwhoreallychangedmylife.16.A.activeB.madC.sad D.creative17.A.interviewB.describeC.admireD.f

19、ace18.A.consideredB.enjoyedC.expectedD.picked19. A.speakB.answerC.requestD.show20.A.newsB.newspaperC.advice D.paper21.A.impoliteB.thankfulC.upsetD.amazed22.A.calledB.rememberedC.remindedD.mailed23. A.answerB.supportC.stopD.allow24.A.morningB.dayC.afternoonD.time25.A.supportB.treat C.thankD.admire解析：

20、16.句意：老师一定疯了吧。A.active积极的；B.mad发疯的；C.sad悲伤的；D.creative创造性的。根据上文中的句子“Theclassseemedgreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Weareonly13and14yearsold.”判断，学生们认为，十三四岁的孩子谈职业，老师一定是疯了，故答案为B。17.句意：你们每个人都要采访你所在领域的人，包括口头报告。A.interview采访；B.describe描述；C. admire羡慕；D. face面对。根据下文中的句子This meant I had to go tointerviewanews

21、paperreporter.可知，答案为A。18.句意：最后我挑选了印刷行业的一名记者。A.considered考虑；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.expected期望，盼望；D.picked挑选，捡起。根据上文可知，老师要求每个学生都要选择一位采访对象，故答案为D。 19.句意：我坐在他面前，几乎说不出话来。A.speak说；B.answer回答；C.request要求；D.show出示，表示。因为作者扮演的是采访者的角色，由于激动而说不出话来，故答案为A。20.句意：你带纸了吗？A. news新闻；B. newspaper报纸；C. advice建议；D. paper纸张。根据下文中的句子N

22、ever,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper.可知，作为一名记者要随身携带纸或笔，因此上文中被采访的那位记者询问作者带纸和笔了吗，故答案为D。21.句意：最后我认为他意识到我感觉紧张不安。A.impolite没有礼貌的；B.thankful感 激的；C.upset心烦意乱的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据上文中“我”的表现，那名记者意识到我有点心烦意乱，紧张不安，故答案为C。22.句意：然后我想起了怀特老师。A.called打电话；B.remembered记起；C.reminded使想起；D.mailed邮寄。此处是指作者记起怀特老师在我13岁时让我们选择职业时

23、，我想当一名记者的愿望，故答案选B。23.句意：他们没有阻止我，只是提醒我这个领域具有竞争性。A.answer回答；B.support支持；C. stop停止，阻止；D. allow允许。根据下文中的句子“They just remindedme howcompetitive(竞争的)thefieldwasandhowIhadrunawayfromcompetition.”可知，父母尊重作者的选择，因此没有阻止他，答案为C。24.句意：我一直被问到“你是如何选择新闻工作的？”A.morning早晨；B.day天；C.afternoon下午；D.time时间。allthetime始终，一直的意思

24、，故答案为D。25.句意：我只是希望我能有机会感谢她。A.support支持；B.treat招待；C.thank感谢； D.admire欣赏。根据下文中的句子“Shewasateacherwhoreallychangedmylife.”她是一位真正改变了我生活的老师。对于老师的帮助，作者心存感激，故答案为C。答案：16.B 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouhavingaproblemgoingtosle

25、ep?Haveyoutriedmanywayssuchasdrinkingaglassofwarmmilkorlisteningtosome softmusicorcountingsheepbutit still doesnotwork? Coolingdownyourbrainmaybeagreatwaytohelpyougetgoodsleep.Anew studyhasfoundthat you might fall asleep quicker if youtry coolingdownyour brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of

26、 Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examinedtwelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of themworeacapontheirheadsatbedtime.Thecapshadtubes(管)insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Peop

27、lehadtroublesleeping(called“patients”in the following parts of the passage) often had more chemical reactions (化学反应) in theirbrains.Theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureoftheheadmighthelp.Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewater

28、wasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanother two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was mademuchcooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14C. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept

29、better when the coolest water was moving aroundtheirheads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they havediscoveredsomethingimportantthatneedsmoreresearch.26.Anewstudytohelppeoplefallasleepquickeris_.A.countingsheepB.listeningtosoftmusicC.coolingdownyourbrain D.d

30、rinkingaglassofwarmmilk27.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insomnia”?A.抑郁症B.失眠症C.自闭症D.头痛28.Accordingtothepassage,thetestlastsfor_nights.A.12B.10C.8D.629.Insomniapatientsbecamebetterwhen_. A.thewaterwascooledabout14CB.ThecapswerefilledwithwaterC.thewaterwasnotcooledD.thewatercapswerewornontheirhead

31、s解析：26.细节理解题。根据短文第二段开头的句子Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerifyoutrycoolingdownyourbrain.可知，给大脑降温可以促进睡眠，故答案为C。27.词义猜测题。根据文中句子“Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomnia.Theothertwelvehadnoproblemsinsleeping.”他们检查的12人有睡眠困难，而另12人没有睡眠问题，可推知该词的意思为“失眠”，答案为B。28.细节理解题。根据文中句子Onthefirsttwonightsoftest

32、ing,thepatientsworenowatercaps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researcherscooledthe watera little foranothertwo nights. On thefinaltwo nights ofthestudy可知，测试总共持续了8个晚上，故答案为C。29.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The situation of the insomnia did not become betterun

33、tilthetemperaturewasabout14C.”可知，当水冷却至14C时，失眠患者的睡眠状况就会变得好转起来，答案为A。答案：26.C 27.B 28.C 29.ABWeallknowthat70%oftheearthiswaterButonly1%ofitiscleanwaterPeoplecantlivewithoutwaterSoitsimportantforeveryonetosavewaterHerearesometipsforsavingwaterIndoors：Turnthetapoffwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth，washingyourh

34、ands，doingdishes，taking ashowerandsoonCatch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hotwaterUseittowaterplantsorwashyourtoiletDont wash clothes too oftenWhen you use the washing machine，make sure there is notonlyapairofpantsinitOutdoors:Waterthegardenandgrass

35、atnightThis giveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithout evaporationfromthedaysheatPlant small treesunderbigtreesThis will helpstopevaporation andgives someshade（树阴）foryourplantsYoucanalsoplantashadegardenundertrees30.Itsimportantforeveryonetosavewaterbecause_.A.70%oftheearthiswaterB.thewaterontheeart

36、hiscleanC.onlyasmallpartofthewateriscleanD.weneedittowaterplants31.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordevaporationmeaninChinese？A.流失B.蒸发C.渗透 D.锁住32.Thefollowingwayscansavewateraccordingtothepassageexcept_.A.plantingashadegardenundertreesB.wateringthegardenandgrassduringthenighttimeC.catchingthecoldwaterwhenyou

37、waitforthehotwatertoshowerD.usingthewashingmachineasyoulike，nomatterhowmanydirtyclothesthereare解析：30.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子Weallknowthat70%oftheearthiswater.Butonly1%ofitiscleanwaterPeoplecantlivewithoutwater.Soitsimportantforeveryonetosavewater可知们都知道地球上70%都是水，但是只有1%的是干净的水，人们的生活不能没有水，所以节水对每个人来说都是很重要的。故选C

38、。31.词义猜测题。根据句子“Waterthegardenandgrass atnight.This giveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromthedaysheat.”可知在晚上的时候灌溉花园，这使 水有更多的时间进入土壤，而不受天热的蒸发作用，结合语境以及常识，这里应该是蒸发，故选B。32.细节判断题。短文给出了节约用水的一些建议。室内3条，室外2条，A,B答案属于室外的2条建议；C属于室内的第2条建议，根据室内第3条建议描述Dontwashclothestoooften.可知，为了节约用水，不要经常的洗衣服，特别是使

39、用洗衣机，故答案为D。答案：30.C 31.B 32.D COncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentbythelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,”

40、 the tree askedtheboy.“Imnolongerakid.Iwouldntplayaroundthetreeanymore.”Theboyreplied.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idonthavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.One day, the

41、boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the treesaid. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Canyouhelp?”“Sorry,Idonthaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sothe boy cut all the branches off the tree and left ha

42、ppily. The tree was glad to see him happy but theboynevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!”the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me aboat?” “Use m

43、y trunk to build your boat.Youcan sail far away and behappy.” So the boy cut thetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalongtime.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont haveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroot.”thetreesaidwit

44、htears.“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me andrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears33.Theboypickalltheapplesonthetreebecause_.A.hewantedtoeatthemB.heneededmoneytobuytoys C.helikedthetreewithoutapplesD.hewantedtosharethemwithfriends34

45、.Theboycomebacktotheappletree_.A.wheneverhewashappyB.ifhemissedtheappletreeC.whenhewasintimesofdifficultyD.assoonashewasfree35.Theboywanted_atlast.A.tohaveahousetoliveinB.nothingexceptaplacetorestC.therootoftheappletreeD.anythingthattheappletreehad 36.Fromthestorywelearnthatweshould_.A.plantmoreappl

46、etreesB.learnfromtheboyC.alwaysstayathomeD.bethankfultoourparents解析：33.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,I dont have money.But you canpickall my applesandsell them. So,you will have money.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.可知，小男孩是想卖掉树上的苹果，用所得的钱买玩具，故答案为B。34.推理判断题。根据Iw

47、anttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem；Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter；Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.可知这个小男孩返回到苹果树这里的原因，想要钱买玩具、盖房子、想去远行等等，都是在他有困难的时候来到这里的， 结合选项只有第三项符合，故选C。35.细节理解题。根据“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwith me andrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmil

48、edwith tears.可知男孩最后回到苹果树这里，男孩说：好，老树根是休息最好的地方。明确提出了是只想找一个可以休息的地方，故答案选B。36.主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知短文表面是描写一棵苹果树与一个小男孩的故事，实际上暗示孩子在父母的身边成长的过程，面对父母，我们更多的是多一份感谢，而不是无 限制的一味索取。故选D。答案：33.B 34.C 35.B 36.DDLet children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by beingcorrected all the time;

49、 if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times aday the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use. Bit bybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople.Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthings,theylearntodowithoutbeingtaught-towalk, run,climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare those performanceswith thoseof moreskilledpeople,andslowl