2016年新课标全国高考模拟试题(三)英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2016 年 新 课 标 全 国 高 考 模 拟 试 题 ( 三 ) 英 语第 卷第 一 部 分 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 , 满 分 40分 )第 一 节 (共 15小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try someof these places: Visit art museums. They of
2、fer a variety of activities to excite your kidsinterest. Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, traveling exhibits,booksignings(签 名 )by childrensfavoritewriters, andevenmusical performancesand other arts. Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past fromdinosau
3、r models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also, ask whatkind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any specialevents that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and familyvisitors.Preshow play shops are condu
4、cted by area artists and educators where kidscan discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet(木 偶 )making and stage makeupare just a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try handson science.Visit one of the many handson science museums around thecountry.These science playlands are gre
5、at fun for kids and grownups alike.Theyllkeep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushingbuttons, experimenting, andbuilding.When everyoneis tired, enjoy a funfamily science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in the universe, he probabl
6、y will visit_.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a handson science museum解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 第 三 段 第 二 句 中 的 “ pictures of stars in the sky” 可 知 , 如 果 孩 子对 宇 宙 感 兴 趣 , 可 以 去 自 然 历 史 博 物 馆 。答 案 : C2.What can kids do at a Youtheater?A.Look at rock collections.B.See dinosaur models.
7、C.Watch puppet making. D.Give performances.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 依 据 第 四 段 的 “ Puppet(木 偶 )makingand stagemakeup arejust a coupleof the special offerings you might find” 可 知 答 案 。答 案 : C3.What does “ handson science” mean in the last paragraph? A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doin
8、g things.C.A show of kidsscience work.D.Reading science books.解 析 : 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 的 “ Theyll keep your child mentally and physicallyactive the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.”可 知 答 案 。 无 论 是 按 动 按 钮 、 做 实 验 还 是 进 行 建 造 , 这 些 都 是 动 手 能 力 的 培 养 , 因 此 可 以
9、 猜测 出 画 线 部 分 指 的 是 通 过 动 手 来 学 习 科 学 知 识 。答 案 : B4.Where does this text probably come from?A.A science textbook.B.A tourist map.C.A museum guide. D.A news report.解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 全 文 介 绍 的 四 个 主 要 去 处 中 除 了 Go to a Youtheater之 外 , 其 他 三 个 都有 museum这 个 关 键 词 , 因 此 可 知 本 篇 文 章 实 际 上 是 选 自 有 关 博 物 馆
10、介 绍 方 面 的 指 南 。 B项 干扰 性 很 强 , 但 是 该 选 项 的 中 心 词 是 map而 不 是 tourist。答 案 : C BHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is alsodelicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it.However, the only way forthem to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the ho
11、ney from it.Often,these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa,though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in theb
12、eehives (蜂 房 ).The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the beesnest.So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it.The honeyguide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals andpeople.Once it has their attention, it flies through the f
13、orest, waiting from timeto time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.When they finallyarrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the birdpatiently waits andwatches.Someof thehoney, andthewax, always falls tothe ground,and this is when the ho
14、ney guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is verydetermined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from along distance away.They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey fromhis beehives, and will even e
15、nter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 解 题 导 语 : 有 一 种 鸟 , 能 轻 易 找 到 蜂 蜜 , 并 借 助 人 或 其 他 动 物 的 帮 助 , 得 到 自 己 喜 欢 的蜂 蜡 。 非 洲 森 林 中 一 种 蜂 蜜 竟 然 将 人 或 其 他 动 物 与 这 种 鸟 儿 联 系 在 一 起 , 它 们 大 家 各 取 所 需 。5.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A.Its small in size.B.Its hidden in trees. C.It
16、s covered with wax.D.Its hard to recognize.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 的 “ Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it isdifficult to find them.” 可 知 答 案 。 野 蜂 窝 难 找 是 因 为 它 通 常 都 是 隐 藏 在 很 高 的 树 上 。答 案 : B6.What do the words “ the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A bee.B.A bird.C.A honey see
17、ker.D.A beekeeper.解 析 : 词 义 猜 测 题 。 画 线 词 指 的 是 前 面 的 “ passing animals and people” 或 “ the curiousanimal or person” , 这 些 动 物 或 人 都 是 来 找 蜂 蜜 的 。答 案 : C 7.The honey guide is special in the way_.A.it gets its foodB.it goes to churchC.it sings in the forestD.it reaches into beesnests解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。
18、 这 种 蜂 蜜 向 导 的 特 殊 之 处 就 在 于 它 们 获 得 食 物 的 方 式 与 众 不 同 。 根 据 第二 段 的 叙 述 可 知 , 这 种 鸟 以 一 种 蜂 蜡 为 食 , 但 是 这 种 蜂 蜡 在 蜂 窝 深 处 , 它 们 够 不 到 , 于 是 它们 便 找 来 喜 欢 蜂 蜜 的 帮 手 相 助 。答 案 : A8.What can be the best title for the text?A.Wild BeesB.Wax and HoneyC.Beekeeping in Africa D.HoneyLovers Helper解 析 : 标 题 判 断
19、题 。 本 文 主 要 讲 述 的 是 非 洲 森 林 里 的 一 种 奇 特 的 动 物 一 种 蜂 蜜 向 导 , 它们 帮 助 喜 爱 蜂 蜜 的 人 或 其 他 动 物 寻 找 蜂 蜜 , 并 得 到 自 己 想 要 的 蜂 蜡 , D 项 既 概 括 了 全 文 主 旨 ,又 不 失 风 趣 , helper一 词 很 传 神 。 为 了 得 到 不 同 的 食 物 , 人 、 动 物 和 鸟 儿 互 相 帮 助 , 各 取 所需 。答 案 : D CAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations
20、 to a filmstudio(影 棚 ) to take part in a crowdscene.Although our “ act” would last only fora short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, settingup trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights w
21、ere turned on and the big moviecamera was wheeled into position.The director shouted something to thecamera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it washot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavyovercoat and start walking alo
22、ng the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathersdown on him, and soon the trees were covered in “ snow” .Two more fans were turned on, and a “ strong wind” blew through the trees.The picture looked so real that itmade us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast(对 比 ).The way it was fi
23、lmed was quiteunusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen.Anactor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they wereat thewatersedgeon anisland.By a simpletrick likethis, palmtrees, sandy beaches,and blue, clear skies had been brought into
24、 the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be preparedfor us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitementof being film “ stars” !9.Who is the author?A.A cameraman.B.A film director. C.A crowdscene actor.D.A workman for scene setti
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- 2016 新课 全国 高考 模拟 试题 英语 答案 解析
