2016年新课标全国高考模拟试题(一)英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2016年 新 课 标 全 国 高 考 模 拟 试 题 ( 一 ) 英 语第 卷第 一 部 分 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 , 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 (共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。ABefore leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heatand air conditioner system at home.So by th
2、e time he gets through traffic into hisfront door, the temperature inside is perfect.You may wonder what a socalled smarthome can do inside.Lee works for a company called Smart , testing and living with many of his companys home automation gadgets(自 动 化 小 配 件 ), like this multifunction touchscreen t
3、hat controls devices around the house and even connects to the Internettraffic cameras.“ I have cameras, and they follow all the way down the freeway to work, ” saidLee with pride, “ Whats going on at home when you are away? No problem, install somewireless cameras and controllers and from any compu
4、ter in the world with an Internetconnection, you can watch your house.”“ You can check on the house, and I can look at the temperature. Believe it ornot, if I want to turn on lights ahead of time, I can, ” added Lee.We sat in Steves California kitchen and with the right password,_turned on thekitche
5、n counter lights at his boss house in Wisconsin.Steve did have permission tolog on(登 录 ).“ If you do know the password and you want to play a trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely.”This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers whenhumidity is low, or t
6、urn off a pool pump when it is not in use, is no longerexpensive.Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not hardto install.Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like the security advantageslike making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors and bedside
7、alerts.“ I can notice that maybe one of my children wakes up in the middle of the nightonce the light switch is turned on.”What a smart home cant do is get you a snack and you have to leave the couchfor that.1.What does the underlined word “ password” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Security code. B.Crossword
8、.C.Passport.D.Touch screen.解 析 : 词 义 猜 测 题 。 联 系 后 句 中 的 “ log on” 可 知 是 需 要 密 码 才 能 登 录 。答 案 : A 2.What can be inferred from this passage?A.Steves boss trusted him very much.B.Steve doesnt like to play jokes on his family.C.Steve could log on his boss home because he had been given the key.D.Its ex
9、pensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system.解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 从 第 五 段 史 蒂 芬 有 老 板 住 宅 的 网 上 登 录 密 码 可 推 知 老 板 很 信 任 他 。答 案 : A3.According to the passage, the following is often a must for a smart home EXCEPTa_.A.cell phoneB.computerC.cameraD.car 解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 手 机 、 相 机 和 电 脑 是 智 能 住
10、 宅 的 配 套 装 置 , 它 们 起 着 遥 控 和 监 控 的 作 用 。答 案 : D4.In which section of a newspaper will this passage probably be found?A.Entertainment.B.Science & Technology.C.Health & Care.D.Biography.解 析 : 文 章 出 处 题 。 本 文 讲 的 是 智 能 化 住 宅 的 产 生 和 运 用 , 故 本 文 很 可 能 出 自 报 纸 中 的 “ 科技 ” 栏 目 。答 案 : B BSince the first Ear
11、th Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “ greener” toward the environment.“ We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it, ” says Bruce Anderson, president of EarthDay USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown i
12、nto a socialmovement.Business people, political leaders, universityprofessors, and especiallymillionsof grassrootsAmericans are takingpartin themovement.“ The understandinghas increased many, many times, ” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor fromWisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.Acc
13、ording to US government reports, emissions(排 放 )from cars and trucks havedropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of citiesproducing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although seriousproblems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer
14、and healthierplace.A kind of “ green thinking ” has become part of practices. Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recyclingprograms; today in1995there areabout 6, 600.Advancedlights, motors, andbuildingdesigns have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollu
15、tion.Twentyfive years ago , there were hardly any education programs forenvironment.Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“ Until we do that, nothing else will change! ”says Bruce Anderson.5.According to Anderson, before 1970, Am
16、ericans had little idea about_.A.the social movementB.recycling techniquesC.environmental problemsD.the importance of Earth Day解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 的 “ We didnt know at that time that there even was anenvironment, let alone that there was a problem with it.” (那 时 候 我 们 甚 至 不 知 道环 境 的 存 在 , 更
17、别 提 环 境 问 题 了 )可 知 , 当 时 美 国 人 对 环 境 问 题 没 有 足 够 的 认 识 。答 案 : C6.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A.The grassroots level. B.The business circle.C.Government officials.D.University professors.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 第 二 句 可 知 , 这 里 强 调 了 这 个 活 动 的 支 持 者 应 该 是 那
18、 些 普 通的 美 国 民 众 。答 案 : A7.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B.They have settled their environmental problems.C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题
19、 。 文 章 第 三 段 列 举 的 这 些 数 字 证 明 了 美 国 人 采 取 了 有 效 措 施 , 减 少 了 环 境污 染 。 答 案 : D8.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the lastparagraph?A.Education.B.Planning.C.Green living.D.CO reduction.解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 结 合 最 后 一 段 提 到 的 , 我 们 可 以 推 断 出 教 育 的 重 要 性 , 从 而 排 除 了 B 项
20、“ 计 划 ” 、 C项 “ 绿 色 生 活 ” 、 D 项 “ 减 少 一 氧 化 碳 ” 这 几 个 选 项 。答 案 : A COne of the latest trends(趋 势 ) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of requests for Chineseau pairs from zero to around 4, 000 since 2004.And thats true all acro
21、ss the country.“ I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age, ”Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2yearold son.“ Iwould at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared for by a 25
22、yearold woman from China, the boy canalready understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an Americanhusband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China: She didnt wantherchildrento missouton their roots.“ Be
23、causeI am Chinese, myhusband andI wantedthe children to keep exposed to(接 触 )the language and culture.” she says.“ Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting ina classroom, ” saysSuzanne Flynn, a professor inlanguage educationof Children.“ Butparents must understand tha
24、t just one year with an au pair is unlikely to producewonders.Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasingnumbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expectedthat Am
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