2017年山东省潍坊市中考模拟试卷英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年山东省潍坊市中考模拟试卷英语二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.（1分）Reading can make you become _ expert and change your life.A. aB. anC. /D. the解析：根据句意阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活。可知，expert表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。a用在元音音素前，an用于辅音音素前，expert是以元音开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词an，答案为B。 答案：B23.（1分）Asmile costs _，but give

2、s so much. So we should learn to smile.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything解析：Asomething某些事，B anything任何事C nothing没事；没什么，D everything每件事。根据后面这句but gives so much和So we should learn to smile，我们可以知道微笑是不用花费任何东西却能带给人快乐和鼓励等这些正能量的，由此可知选项C符合题意。所以答案选C.答案C 24.（1分）People _ wait until the traffic ligh

3、t becomes green. Thats the traffic rule.A. mustB. canC. needD. may解析：can能，会；may可以；must必须；need需要.根据Thats the traffic rule，可知这是交通规则，所以我们必须要遵守. must必须.故选A.答案：A25.（1分）What can I do for you？I hope I have a nice house a big garden behind it.A. ofB. with C. byD. to解析：介词短语with，做伴随状语，表示有着的，结合句意：我希望有一个后面有着大花园

4、的漂亮的房子。故选B.答案：B 26.（1分）Im very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street._Better late than never.A. Its too bad.B. Youd better not.C. Take it easy.D. It doesnt matter.解析：Its too bad太可惜了；Youd better not.你最好不要；Take it easy不要紧张；It doesntmatter不要紧；根据答语Better late than never推测对方不介意；故选D.答案：D27.（1分）Have y

5、ou seen the film Coming Home directed by ZhangYimou？Not yet. Im seeing it. Its said the film is great!A. looking down on B. looking out forC. looking up toD. looking forward to解析：look down on sb/sth鄙视或看不起某人或某物；look out for寻出某物；look up to sb赞赏或尊敬某人look forward to sth/doing sth欣然期待某事物根据Its said the fi

6、lm is great据说这部电影很棒！可知应是盼望看这部电影，故选D答案：D28.（1分）_do you go to Weifang Theatre？Once a month.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How much D. How long解析：How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How long多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语Once a month可知上句是询问频率的；故选B.答案：B29.（1分）Tommy couldnt

7、stop thinking about the boy _made him a fool in front of thewhole class.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who解析：首先分析句子结构，本句中的_made him a fool in front of the whole class在复 合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选D.答案：D 30.（1分）Its too cold outside today.Youd better _your jacket.A. put

8、onB. put upC. take offD. take after解析：put on穿上；put up张贴，举起；take off脱下，起飞；take after长得像。根据Its toocold outside today，可知今天外面太冷了，所以最好穿上夹克。put on穿上。故选A.答案：A31.（1分）What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one？I hope it will _like a book.A. tasteB. sound C. lookD. smell解析：结合选项可知本题考查系动词，

9、首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：尝起来；B：听起来；C：看起来；D：闻起来；根据设空处后面的like a book，结合题干What will a sciencemuseum be like推测答语的句意是我希望它看起来像一本书. ，所以look符合句意，故选C.答案：C.三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.32.（10分）Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy（31）_we solve our

10、problems.（32）_ about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems？Most of us have probably been angry（33）_ our friends，parents or teachers. Perhapsthey said something you didnt like，or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes，people can stay angryfor

11、 years about a small problem. Time goes by，and good friendships may（34）_.When we are angry，however，we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen youngchildren playing together？But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other. However，this usually doesnt（35）_ for long. They become

12、 good friends again. This is an important（36）_for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to dosometimes，or think the rules are too（37）_. We must learn how to change these problemsInto challenges（挑战）.As young

13、adults，it is our duty（38）_ our best to deal with eachchallenge with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself to other people，you will find your problems are not so（39）_.Think about Stephen Hawking，for example，a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak，but he regards his many physical

14、 problems as unimportant. Now he is known（40）_ a greatscientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about ourproblems. Lets face the challenges instead. 31.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. as解析：考查连词及语境的理解。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. when什么时候；D. as作为.根据Rich or poor，young or old，w

15、e all have problems. We can easily become unhappywe solveour problems.可知句意为富或者是穷，年青或者是年老，我们都有一些难题我们解决了我们的问题，否则我们很容易变的不开心。联系两句的关系，用除非之意符合句意，相当于ifnot.故选A.答案：A32. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. Worries解析：考查词义及语境的理解。A. Worry担心（动词原形）；B. Worrying担心（动词的现在分词）；C. Worried担心（动词的过去式）；D. Worries担心（动词的单数形式）。根据ab

16、out ourproblems can affect how we do things at school or at home.推测句意为担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或在家里做事情。在这里考查动词短语作主语，动词用doing的形式。故选B.答案：B33.A. ofB. to C. withD. in解析：考查介词及语境的理解。A. of属于；B. to去；C. with带着；D. in在之内.根据Mostof us have probably been angryour friends，parents or teachers.可知句意为：我们的大多数可能与我们的朋友，父母或者是老师生气。在

17、这里考查固定短语，be angry with sb.与某人生气.故选C.答案：C34.A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. lose丢；B. be lost失去；C. keep保持；D. be kept被保持.根据Time goes by，and good friendships may，可知时间久了，好的友谊可能会失去了。lost可以作形容词用，意思是失去的，前面加系动词be，构成系表结构。故选B.答案：B 35.A. lastB. doC. produceD. make解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. last持续；B. d

18、o做；C. produce生产；D. make制作.联系上文Have you ever seen young children playing together？But they fight very soon，anddecide not to talk to each other. But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other.However，this usually doesntfor long.在这里However的意思是然而，前后应该是转折关系，前面说也许我们会看到小孩子们在一起玩耍，有时他们互相争吵并且决定

19、再也不理对方，那么后面说的不理对方应该是暂时的，不会持续多长时间。故选A.答案：A 36.A. programB. machineC. classD. lesson解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. program节目；B. tool工具；C. class班级；D. lesson课.根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget.可知句意为：通过忘记来解决问题，所以小孩子的行为给我们上了重要的一课。在这里为上了一课之意。故选D.答案：D37.A. kindB. strict C. weakD. free解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. kind善良

20、的；B. strict严格的；C. weak虚弱的；D. free自由的。根据They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes，or think the rules are too.可知句意为：学生们可能感觉到作业太多，或者认为规则太结合选项，规则一定是严格的。故选B.答案：B38.A. to tryB. to haveC. to putD. to keep 解析：考查动词不定式及语境的理解。A. to try去尝试；B. to have有；C. to put放；D. to keep保持.根据As young adults，it i

21、s our dutyour best or deal with each challenge with the helpof our teachers.可知句意为：在我们老师的帮助下，尽我们最大的努力去处理我们的挑战是我们的责任。在这里考查固定短语：try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。故选A. 答案：A39.A. terribleB. pleasantC. painfulD. useful解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. terrible麻烦；B. pleasant高兴的；C. painless无痛的；D. useful有用的。根据Think about

22、Stephen Hawking，for example，a very clever scientist. Hecant walk or even speak，but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant.可知句意为：比如说，想想看聪明的科学家史蒂芬.霍金，那个把他的许多生理问题都看作是无关紧要的人。他不能行走甚至无法说话，但是他变得非常著名并且成功。通过这个例子来说明你自己和别人进行比较，你将会发现你的问题根本不是问题。所以这里用terrible麻烦的，糟的。 故选A.答案：A40.A. aboutB. forC. withD

23、. as.解析：考查介词及语境的理解。A. about关于；B. for为；C. with和；D. as作为。联系上文Think about Stephen Hawking，for example，a very clever scientist.可知霍金是世界上最著名的科学家。句子考查固定短语：be known as+职业，be known as的意思是号称，被认为是。故选D.答案：D 四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.41.（6分）23April is World Book and Copyright Day（世界

24、读书日）. The Day is celebrated by agrowing number of people in the world and has made them discover，make the best use of books.Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue.Do you like reading books？Which would you prefer？Ebooks（电子书）or printedbooks？In recent years，more and more peopl

25、e like ebooks rather than printed books. But there arestill many people who enjoy printed books. That depends on the peoples reading habits and wherethey read them. For example，when parents read to their children and people share books withothers，most people will choose printed books.There is a surv

26、ey. When some 16yearold students are asked which they would choose when they want to get a book quickly，when they read while traveling，and when they read in bed，here is their choice. Please read the figure（图表）and try to get some information.41. _ students who are surveyed like printed books when the

27、y read in bed.A. 19% B. 83%C. 13%D. 43%解析：细节理解题。根据柱状图的最后一部分，可知当在床上读书时，43%的孩子们愿意选择印刷的书籍。所以D选项是正确的。答案：D42.According to the passage，most people would choose ebooks for_.A. travelingB. reading to the childrenC. sharing with othersD. both B and C解析：细节理解题。根据柱状图的第二部分可知在旅游的时候，大部分的孩子愿意选择电子 书籍。所以A选项是正确的。答案：A4

28、3. From the passage we can learn that_.A. more and more people are studying how to read books effectively（有效地）B. its not a good habit for people to read ebooksC. according to the figure，most of the surveyed students like printed booksD. the survey was made by some students.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，并结合Do you li

29、ke reading books？Which would you prefer？Ebooks（电子书）or printed books？这一系列的有关读书的问句可知文章是在说明人们正在研究如何读书更有效.所以A选项是正确的。答案：A 44.（8分）Feng Huan was born in a far village in Tonggu county，East Chinas Jiangxi Province. She is 13years old，but she is only as tall as a sixyearold girl. She is an unlucky child. Bor

30、n with anillness，she cant walk as others. Family elders once tried to abandon her because of her poorhealth，but her mother managed to take her baby back. She named the child Feng Huan，whichmeans happiness，hoping her daughter would grow up to lead a happy life in the future.The illness brought so muc

31、h pain to Feng Huan over the years. Her legs have becomedeformed as she has been unable to walk since she was born. She could hardly walk or go to thetoilet without help. Whats worse，her illness is getting worse and worse，which puts pressure onone of her kidneys（肾脏）. Her mother has taken her to Shan

32、ghai for treatment，and her parentshave done everything they could to treat her illness.Thanks to great love from her mother，Feng Huan is able to go to school as other children.She says she loves attending school because she can learn many things there and chat with herclassmates. After she goes home

33、 on her mothers back from school，she does her homework withher favorite doll by her side. She takes the doll everywhere with her，even when she sleeps. Luckily，when her story is reported，many kindhearted people have lent helping hands.Feng Huan is now recovering after corrective surgery（矫正手术）on her l

34、egs in Shenzhen，SouthChinas Guangdong Province. Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon!44. Feng Huan got ill when_.A. she was 13years oldB. she was 6years oldC. she was bornD. she went to school解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Born with an illness，可知冯欢一出生就有病。故选C.答案：C45. How does Feng Huan come home from sch

35、ool？_ A. By herself.B. On her mothers back.C. With some kindhearted peoples help.D. With the help of her classmates.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中After she goes home on her mothers back from school，可知冯欢放学后，她妈妈背着她回家.故选B.答案：B46. What does the underlined word recovering mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？_A.改正B.保护C

36、.爱护D.康复 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一句：Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon. 也许我们将会很快看到一个康复的女孩可推测，经过矫正手术后，冯欢正在康复，故recover表示康复，故选D.答案：D 47. What do you think the writer wants to tell us by writing this passage？_A. What a poor girl!B. Mothers love makes her daughter strong.C. Illness is terrible.D. How to

37、keep fit.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述：妈妈的爱让一个险遭遗弃的孩子渐渐脱离困境，变得坚强的故事。故选B.答案：B48.（8分）Researchers have discovered the first Earthsized planet. It was first marked by scientistsusing NASAs Kepler telescope（望远镜），so its called Kepler186f. It lies about 500light yearsfrom Earth and goes around its star. The plane

38、t is the right distance from its star for water：not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. Soit could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.This planet is an Earth cousin，not an Earth twin，said Barclay，who is amo

39、ng a team ofscientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.Its very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth，Barclay said. Its not easy workbecause things change as we get more measurements. Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler186f，but it will be a tas

40、k for futuretelescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.Its possible for life to live in this planet，but that doesnt mean there is life in it，Barclaysaid.So far，scientists have found nearly 1，800planets in the universe.The past year has seen a lot of progress in the

41、search for Earthlike planets. Kepler186fis very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth，scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.48. Scientists have already found about_ planets now.A. 500B. 186C. 1，800D. 1，801解析：细节理解题。根据So far（

42、到目前为止），scientists have found nearly 1，800 planets inthe universe.可知科学家现在已经发现了将近1，800课星球.故选：C.答案：C49. Which of the following about Kepler186f is NOT true according to the passage？_A. It could have water and possible life，so perhaps we might live there.B. Its almost as hot as and as large as Earth. C.

43、 In the future，scientists will study the chemicals of it by telescope.D. Its an Earthlike planet.解析：推理判断题。根据The planet is the right distance from its star for water：not too close ornot too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it couldhave water and po

44、ssible life.这颗星球确实可能存在水和生命，但是根据文章中的信息，无法 得知我们是不是可以居住到这个星球，因此A选项描述错误；根据The past year has seen a lotof progress in the search for Earthlike planets（类地星球）. Kepler186f is very importantbecause it is the first planet that is the same temperature（温度）and is almost the same size asEarth，可知，该星球的温度与地球相同，且大小与地

45、球类似，是一颗类地星球，因此B、D选项描述正确；根据Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler186f，but it will bea task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.可知，科学家将来研究化学物质的手段就是新一代的望远镜，因此C选项描述正确。答案：A50. We can probably read this article in_.A. a story bookB. a news

46、paperC. a text book D. a sport magazine解析：推理判断题。A为故事书，B为报纸，C为练习册，D为体育杂志.这篇文章讲述的是一则科学发现，也就是科学报道，因此最有可能在报纸中看到，即newspaper，因此答案为B.答案：B51. What is the best title of the passage？_A. Space research.B. Journey to space.C. Is there water and possible life in Kepler186f？D. Scientists discover the most Earthli

47、ke planet.解析：推理判断题。A为太空研究，B为太空之旅，C为开普勒186f会有水甚至是生命吗？D是科学家发现了一颗最像地球的星球.文章的题材是科学报道，内容是开普勒186f的发 现以及这颗星球的一些相关信息，并论述了为什么该星球的发现非常重要，为什么与地球最为相近，因此主旨内容是科学家发现了最像地球的开普勒186f，即D.答案：D52.（8分）We all know that lying is wrong.（52）_Arecent study shows that telling fewer lieshelps people physically and mentally.Each

48、week for ten weeks，110people aged from 18to 71were tested to see the relationshipbetween the number of lies they told and their health，said Anita Kelly，a professor at theUniversity of Notre Dame in Indiana. （53）_，said Kelly.Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid te

49、lling any lie forany reason to anyone. They may omit（忽略）the truth，refuse to answer questions，and keepsecrets，but they cant say anything that they know are not true. Group B was not told anything like this. Over the study period，when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did inother weeks，they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches.Professor Linda Stroh said，（5