2015年浙江省衢州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年浙江省衢州市中考真题英语一、听力（略）二、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。I was walking around in a shopping center for a long time. Tired and 16 I decided to goend get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way. to the 17 , I noticed an old gentleman quitepoorly dressed sitting on bench nea

2、rby. From the 18 sight I knew that he was in need of somekind of help. He bed only a little lunch in front of him, but he was enjoying it 19 . It was alsoquite clear that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldnt see out of it. I then 20end waited to be served.There was a young man in

3、 front of me in the line who was also 21 to be served. It was his22 and the young may handed he server（服务生）a twenty dollar bill and wanted en orange juice. as well as some help. He asked the server to give the 23 to the old gentleman outside on thebench. The server looked at the young man. a little

4、24 , not fully understanding therequirement. The young man also told her that he would be watching all the time 25 he wouldbe completely safe.Then there was a wonderful exchange（交流）between the server and the 26 .That wasone of the most beautiful scenes I had ever seen in my life. I only wish I had a

5、 photo of both oftheir faces while they were 27 .“ 28 didnt the young man do this act of kindness himself? As 29 as thinking aboutthis experience later. I asked myself. I guess that deep down in his heart he was hoping that thisact of kindness might 30 others to do something for the people in and as

6、 well. Absolutelybeautiful!16.A. thirsty B. hungryC. angryD. busy解析：本题考查形容词的用法。thirsty“渴的”；hungry“饿的”；angry“生气的”；busy“繁忙的”。根据下文“我决定去买一杯咖啡”可知我又累又渴（thirsty）。答案：A17.A. shopping centerB. coffee shopC. book shopD. sports center解析：本题考查逻辑关系。根据上文的get a cup of coffee可推知作者去“咖啡店”才合理，答案为B项。 答案：B18.A. firstB. se

7、condC. third D. last解析：本题考查序数词。句意：从第一眼我就知道他需要一些帮助。the first sight“第一眼”符合题意。答案：A19.A. softlyB. loudlyC. kindlyD. sweetly解析：本题考查副词。softly“柔软地”；loudly“大声地”；kindly“友好地”；sweetly“甜美地”根据本句话中的转折词but和enjoy“享受”可知用sweetly相呼应。答案：D20. A. looked aroundB. looked awayC. joined the lineD. left the line解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。

8、Look around“环顾四周”；look away“不看”；join the line“排队”；leave the line“离开队伍”，根据下文waited to be served“等待被服务”可知我排队等候，所以答案为C项。答案：C21.A. sittingB. waitingC. callingD. Jumping 解析：本题考查动词。根据本句话中的also和第一段最后一句中的waited to be served可知答案为waited，可知“我前面的一个年轻人也排队伍中等待被服务”。答案：B22.A. toB. dutyC. dreamD. interest解析：本题考查名词的用

9、法。Its his turn“轮到他了”。答案：A23.A. coffeeB. tea C. waterD. juice解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据上文的wanted an orange juice可知本空指的是“这个年轻人让服务生把果汁送给外面椅子上的那位老人”。答案：D24. A. worriedB. excitedC. PleasedD. surprised解析：本题考查形容词的用法。worried“担心”；excited“激动的”；pleased“高兴的”；surprised“吃惊的”句意：这个服务生有点吃惊（surprised），不是很明白这个要求。答案：D25.A. so tha

10、tB. ThoughC. becauseD. as if解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：这个年轻人告诉她他将一直注视着以便她完全是安全的。 So that“以便”符合题。答案：A26.A. young manB. strangerC. old manD. manager解析：本题考查逻辑关系。根据上文提到年轻人让服务生把果汁送给外面椅子上的那位老人，所以本空指的是服务生和老年人之间的交谈，答案为C项。答案：C27.A. drinkingB. crying C. smilingD. eating解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据上文的a wonderful exchange和beautiful sc

11、ene可知本空作者希望给他们两个人微笑交流的脸拍成照片，答案为C项。答案：C28.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where解析：本题考查逻辑关系。上文提到年轻人让服务生把果汁送给外面椅子上的那位老人，所以可推知作者很困惑“为什么（Why）这个年轻人自己不做这种善举呢”。答案：B 29.A. heB. sheC. ID. it 解析：本题考查代词。根据下文的I asked myself“我问我自己”可知本空指的是“我”后来考虑这次经历时。答案：C30.A. inviteB. encourageC. requiteD. order解析：本题考查动词。invite“邀请”；encour

12、age“鼓励”；require“要求”；order“命令”本句指的是作者希望这次善举能鼓励其他人能为需要的人做些什么。答案为B项。答案：B三、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATessa is now 18 years old. Shes leaving her school soon. She remembers her time at schoolvery well. Some of it was good but some of it brings back bed memories. Good or bad, t

13、hey areunforgettable memories for her.My First DayIll never forget my first day at primary school. I remember there was a funny smell in theschool and I felt really nervous. We were in assembly（集合）and the head teacher was introducinghimself. A girl near to me started asking me questions about my sho

14、es! I wanted to listen to thehead teacher but I didnt want to be rude m my new friend. So I told her about my shoes. Suddenlythe head teacher looked at me with an angry face. “Be quiet when I am speaking! Go and sit in thecorner.”I remember feeling so stupid.My First Teacher I remember her name was

15、Mrs. Simpson and he was our music teacher. She was really prettyand had a lovely smile. She had a soft voice and always wore the same sweater! She seemed sonice after that terrible head teacher.Sports DaySports day was the beat day of the year! I used to practice for the running race and one year 1a

16、ctually won! I used to cheer my friends on when they ran their races too.My Nickname（绰号）Everyone in the class had nicknames. Some of the nicknames were funny and some werentvery nice. There was this really thin girl who everyone called “spider legs. I remember they usedto call me “mushroom head, bec

17、ause my hair stuck out(突出）on either aide. It made a lastingimpression on me. Not a good one.31.According to the passage. which of the following is true?A. Tessa seem like her music teacher better than her head teacher. B. Tessa was very happy on her first day at primary school.C. Tessa never won in

18、the running rears.D. Tessa liked her nickname解析：推理判断题。根据标题My First Teacher中的最后一句话讲述她的音乐老师谈到Sheseemed so nice after that terrible head teacher“她似乎比那个可怕的班主任好。”可知作者喜欢 音乐老师的程度胜过于班主任，答案为A项。答案：A32. Tessa felt stupid on her first school day because_.A. he was rude to her new friendH she didnt listen to her

19、 head teacherC. she didnt answer her new friends questionD. she made the head teacher angry and was punished解析：细节理解题。根据标题My First Day中的倒数三句话“班主任生气地看着我说让我注意他所说的话”然后让我坐到一个角落里来惩罚我。所以作者感到自己很笨，答案为D项。答案：D33. Which an be the beat title of the passage?A. School HistoryB. School Memories C. School CourserD.

20、School Education解析：标题推断题。根据第一段最后一句和各黑色标题可推知本文主要是作者讲述自己在离开学校前对过去的回忆，答案为B项。答案：B BEvery country has its own way of saying things一its own special expressions. ManyeverydayAmerican expressions are based on colours. Today our program is all about colours.Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to expr

21、ess heat. They may say they amred hotshout something unfair. When they are red hot, they are very angry about something. Fast, loudmusic is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot”Pink is a lighter kind of color. People sometimes say they are “in the pink” when they are in good h

22、ealth. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color thatshows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hotmusic. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Someone who is blue is very sad.The c

23、olor green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. Aperson who has a sick-feeling stomach may say he feels “a little green”. A passenger on a boatwho feels sick may look very green.Sometimes a person may be unhappy because he does not have something as nice as a frie

24、ndhas, like a new sports car. That person may say he is green with envy（妒忌）. Some people aregreen with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacksbecause that is the colour of the beck aide of the paper money.The color black is used often in expressions. Peopl

25、e describe a day in which everything goeswrong as a black day.And at one time, some companies refused to employ（雇佣）the people on the 0blacklist, because they belonged to（属于）unpopular organizations.34. If a person is “in the pink”, we know he/she is_.A. angryB. sadC. sick D. healthy解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句p

26、eople sometimes say they are “in the pink” when theyare in good health可知人们使用“in the pink”来形容人们身体健康，D项正确。答案：D35. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to_.A. the grassB. the treeC. the colour greenD. he colour blue解析：词义指代题。根据第五段第一句“绿色是树木和草的自然颜色”，可推知it指代greencolor“绿色”，但是“绿色“对于人们来说就是不自然的颜色。答案：

27、C36. It was raining hard and Johns car broke down on his way home. So we can say“_”. A. He was green with envy.B. He bad a black day.C. He felt a little.D. He war on he blacklist.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句People describe a day in which everything goeswrong as “a black day”可知人们使用“黑色的一天”来形容糟糕的一天，符合“外面下着大雨，约翰的

28、车在回家的路上坏了”语境，所以答案为B项。答案：B37. This passage is probably in the part of_ radio programA. scienceB. healthC. cultureD. music 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“今天我们的节目就是关于颜色”然后谈论颜色已经走进人们的生活中，是一种文化的一部分，所以选择C项。其他三项都是片面性。答案：C CIt is August 2040. People in Garden city are buying their homes and cars on the Internet fromQui

29、ckB. Here is he website. 38. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 2?A. It is also smart.B. It is also common.C. It is also quiet.D. It is also beautiful.解析：段落主题句。根据本段最后两句“当你需要更多食物的话它就会告诉电脑。它仅仅点购你喜欢的食物。”说明它是一种智能的（smart）机器，答案为A项。答案：A39.According to the passage, we can_ in the

30、CJ3.get information about the weatherbook a restaurantorder the foodsee all the traffic ahead of us know where we areA.B.C.D.解析：细节理解题。在标题Cars：The CJ3中的第二段谈到这种氢汽车的优势时，没有谈到“order the food”这种功能，所以答案为B项。答案：B40.According to Mr. Jacky Hu, he feels good driving the CJ3 because_.A. it is newB. it isnt expen

31、siveC. it doesnt pollute the city D. it has Internet connection解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mr. Jacky所说的话“因为我在开旧车的时候，我在污染我们的城市。但是开CJ3我就感觉很好”说明开CJ3不污染城市，答案为C项。答案：C41. Which word can be used to describe both the house and the car?A. Large.B. Small.C. Cheap.D. Green.解析：推理判断题。本文中的house和car都讲述它们是环保的（green）同时第一段第一句Thi

32、s house is “green”也有提示，答案为D项。答案：D DPeople who are about the same age as you are your peers. Peers include your friends and yourclassmates. They have strong influence on your actions. Your peers influence how you think, howyou act, and even how you dress. Peer pressure is the influence that people of

33、 the same age haveon one another.Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive（积极的）way. A friend maynotice that you have problems in math. And he might invite you to join a study group or show youhow to solve a difficult problem during lunch. Such actions are helpful to you.Sometimes y

34、our peers influence you in a negative or unhealthy way.A friend might offer youcigarettes（香烟）. Cigarettes are harmful to your health. Your friend knows that. Your friend alsoknows that underage smoking is against: he law. Yet he or she still makes the offer. This badinfluence is negative peer pressu

35、re.Your peers may not always realize they are influencing you in a negative way. For example, a friend might invite you to the movies. You would love to go. but you have a lot of housework todo. In situations like this you should make a wise decision.You can learn to deal with negative peer pressure

36、. Keep away from people who try toinfluence your behavior in harmful ways. Though it is trot always easy to say no. its reallynecessary to learn flow to do that. Follow the following steps. First. look at the person and say noin a firm(坚定的）but polite voice.Make sure your face shows that you are seri

37、ous. Let the person know you will not back down.Then, give reasons for saying no. Explain why you wont do what the person wants. Remember tosay goodbye and walk away if he or she continues.42. From Paragraph 2 we can infer（推断）that a friend who influences you in a positive waymight_.A. go to school t

38、ogether with youB. do your homework instead of you C. share cigarettes from his father with youD. try to help you when you are in trouble解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知“一个积极方式影响你的朋友会在你数学有问题的时候，邀请你参加学习小组或者在午饭期间就帮助你解决难题”所以D项符合题意。答案：D 43. What does the underlined word negative in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Har

39、mful.B. Useless.C. Careless.D. Forgetful.解析：词义猜测题。harmful“有害的”；useless“无用的”；careless“粗心的”；forgetful“健忘的”，根据第三段negative后面的unhealthy“不健康的”可知与harmful近义，答案为A项。答案：A44. How many steps of saying no are mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six. 解析：推理判断题。本段中出现的first和then，还有最后一句“记住在他还想继

40、续说的时候和他说再见”共3个拒绝的步骤，答案为A项。答案：A45. Which sentence shows the writers opinion?A. Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another.B. We should learn to deal with negative peer pressure.C. Its not always important to say no to your peers.D. Peers include your friends and yo

41、ur classmates.解析：态度推测题。根据最后一段第一句You can learn to deal with negative pressure可知“你能学会处理消极的压力”答案为B项。答案：B第二节：任务型阅读。 下列影评中的4处需要添加小标题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出第46-49四段的小标题，然后完成第50小题。 50. The last paragraph is mainly the writers_.A. planB. storyC. adviceD. experience答案：46. C 47.A 48. D 49. B 50. C四、词汇运用（共15小题,每小题1分

42、，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式城空每词限用一次，每空限填一词。51. Teachers Day is in the_ month of a year. 解析：句意：教师节是一年中第九个月。空白处用序数词ninth。答案：ninth52. Shakespeare wrote many great_.解析：句意：莎士比亚写了许多伟大的诗篇。many修饰用名词复数poems。答案：poems53. We should always speak to our parents_.解析：修饰动词speak用副词形式politely“有礼貌地”。答案：politely54. Dont_ the

43、rope. Cant you see the sign?解析：“不要横过这根绳子。难道你没有看到这个标志吗？”cross“穿过”符合题意。答案：cross55. The popular teacher is_ his students now.解析：句意：这个受欢迎的老师现在在学生当中。among“在中”。 答案：amongB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。In 1911 the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California 56（成为）part of LosAngeles, because it

44、had problems with the water supply. Today, 57（几乎）ninety years later,this same village changes a lot. It has grown into the home of one of the most 58（著名的）industries（产业）in the world一theAmerican film industry.With this growth, came many symbols. Vow there is the grand Hollywood sign which 59（站立）above

45、the hills of the town. The first sign was 60（建造）in 1923 and it was changedmany times during the next half century. The present one has only been there 61（自从）1978.Then there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame. where great actors and actresses leave their footprints.In 62（三月）of every year actors are still

46、waiting nervously to find out if they have won anOscar. Nowadays it is getting more and more common for films to be made away from Hollywood. 63（然而），it remains the home of films and the wonderland for 64（千）of hopeful young actors and writers. They are still coming to “the Dream一65（工厂）”everyyear.56.解

47、析：根据时间状语in 1911，可知是过去时态，所以用became。 答案：became57.解析：nearly和almost都是“几乎”的含义，后面加时间数词。答案：nearly/almost58.解析：one of+最高级+名词复数，well-known/famous意为“著名的”。答案：well-known/famous59.解析：本句是个定语从句，先行词为sign，谓语动词用第三人称单数stands。答案：stands60.解析：主语the first sign和动词“建造”之间是被动关系，同时was也是一种提示词，所以空白处用动词的过去分词，与was构成被动语态。 答案：built6

48、1.解析：since“自从”后面接过去时间，主句用现在完成时。答案：since62.解析：in March“在三月”，注意第一个字母要大写。答案：March63.解析：因为本句用逗号隔开，同时前面有句号，这就注意用However，同时第一个字母大写。答案：However64.解析：与of连用，同时前面没有具体数词限制，那么需要用thousands of“成千上万的”短 语。答案：thousands65.解析：注意Dream是大写字母开头，所以要用Factory。答案：Factory五、语法填空（共10分）阅该下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括

49、号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不多于两个单词。For some teenagers, being an adult（成年人）is the coolest thing in the world.Adults don t dohomework 66 take exams. They do what they like and make money. 67 wonderful! But isit true?Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 68 (finish) a piece of special homework called Working with your parents forone day.”Wujings mother works as 69 ticket collector in a park. At 6 a. m. the 14-year-old girlset 70 for