2015年广西省贵港市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年广西省贵港市中考真题英语第卷（65分）一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.-Whatsinyourbox?-Thereis_init.Itsempty.A.everything.B.something.C.anything.D.nothing.解析：此题考查不定代词。根据句意：它是空的。可知里面什么都没有。所以选择nothing。 答案：D2.-Bruce,Idontlikethisrestaurant.Itstoo_here.-Well,letsgosomewherequiet.A.dirtyB.noisyC.danger

2、ous.D.expensive解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据下文的”letsgosomewherequiet”我们去安静的地方吧，可知他们嫌这里吵，所以可知答案。答案：B3.Lucylikesstayingathome.She_goestravelingduringholidays.A.usually.B.seldom. C.always.D.often.解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据题干的前面一句：露西喜欢呆在家里，可推知她很少出去旅行。答案：B4.Youlldomuchbetterinyourexam_youremorecarefulwithyourspelling.A.ifB.althou

3、gh.C.cinema.D.library.解析：此题考查连词用法。根据句意：如果你在拼写上更认真写些，你在考试中会做得更好。答案：A5.-Didyougotothe_lastnight? -Yes,themoviewassofunnythatitmademelaughmanytimes.A.museumB.bankC.cinema.D.library 解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据下一句话的themovie一词，我们可以看出他们去的是电影院。答案：C6.-Youshould_thecustomerssometeabeforemeals.-Buttheysaidtheycouldntwaitto

4、eat.A.serve.B.inviteC.ProvideD.library.解析：此题考查动词辨析。servesb.sth.意为：给某人；而provide的搭配结构为：providesb.withsth.答案：A7.Thegirlintheclassroom_beMary.ShecalledmefromBeijingjustnow. A.mustntB.needntC.shouldntD.cant解析：此题考查情态动词用法。根据题干的后一句话：她刚刚从北京给我打来电话。可知，说话人确定教室里的女孩一定不是玛丽。Cant此处用来表示推测，意思是：一定不。答案：D8.Jimwantstohang

5、outwithhisfriendsatnight,buthisparentsdontallowhim_so.A.doB.does.C.todoD.doing.解析：此题考查固定搭配。allowsb.todosth.意为：允许某人做某事。 答案：C9.-Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?-Iamgoingto_anewhobbylikeswimmingordancing.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeafterD.takein解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。takeupahobby为固定短语，意思是：养成兴趣爱好。答案：B10.Pe

6、oplehave_toomany treestomakedesks,chairs,chopsticksandsoon.A.cutupB.cutdownC.putup D.putoff解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。Cutdowntrees意为：砍倒树木。答案：B11.-Whatanicecar!Isityours?-Yes!I_itforthreemonths. A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.havehad解析：此题考查动词用法及其时态。根据时间状语forthreemonths可知，这句话应该使用现在完成时，而且还得是延续性动词，所以可知答案。答案：D12.-Whydidn

7、tyoupickupmyphoneyesterdayevening?-Oh,I_Inthekitchenatthattime.A.amcooking.B.cooksC.wascookingD.cooked 解析：此题考查时态。根据句子中的时间状语yesterdayevening可知需要使用过去的某个时态，再结合atthattime可知，应该使用过去进行时，表示的是过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。答案：C13.-Chineseteaispopulararoundtheword.-Iagree.It_toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.A.bring

8、B.broughtC.isbroughtD.wasbrought解析：此题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语可知应该使用一般过去时，根据句意可知，茶叶是被带到韩国和日本，所以使用过去时的被动语态。答案：D 14.-Couldyoutellme_?-Mycousin.Heworksasapolicemaninthepolicestation.A.whothemaninwhiteisB.whoisthemaninwhiteC.whatthemaninwhiteisD.whatisthemaninwhite解析：此题考查特殊疑问句。根据回答mycousin可知，问的是那个人是谁，所以用特殊疑问词wh

9、o,而且还得是陈述语序。穿白色衣服的人amaninwhite。所以可知答案。答案：A15.-ImreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.-_A.Noproblem.B.Whydontyougotobedearliertonight? C.Yourewelcome.D.Youcanstudyforatestbytakingnotes.解析：此题考查情景交际。根据语境我们可以知道这里是在建议第一个人今晚早睡。Whydontsb.do这个句型可以用来表示建议。答案：B 三完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳

10、答案。When I was in a primary school, I argued with a boy in my class. I forget what the argument wasabout,butIwillneverforgetthe 16 Ilearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong. 17 hethoughtthatIwaswrongandwasright.Theteacher 18 to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of

11、 the class andasked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on 19 . I n the middle of her desk was alarge , round ball. I could 20 see that was black. She asked the boy what color the ballwas.”Whit,”heanswered.I couldnt 21 he said the ball was white, while it was obviously(明显地)black! Anotherargu

12、ment started 22 us. This time it was about the 23 of the ball. The teacher told us tochange the places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “Whit.” It was a ballwith 24 differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.Sometimes we need to 25

13、 problems from the other persons opinion in order to trulyunderstandhisorheropinion.16.A.storyB.lessonC.accidentD.plan解析：此题考查名词辨析。learnalesson学到经验教训。答案：B17.A.butB.because C.unlessD.so解析：此题考查连词。根据句意我们可以看出这两个人的观点正好相反，所以应该是转折关系，所以使用but。答案：A18.A.discussedB.toldC.askedD.decided解析：此题考查动词辨析。句意为：老师决定给我们上重要一

14、课。decidetodo决定做某事。答案：D19. A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other 解析：此题考查习惯搭配。Onetheother为固定搭配，意为：一个另一个。答案：C20.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.quietly解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意：我能清楚地看到这个球是黑色的。答案：B21.A.hearB.dependC.believe D.answer解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据语境我们可知，这里作者十分确定这个球是黑色的，所以当他听到对方说是白色的时候，他不敢相信。所以可知答案。答案：C22.A.acrossB.agai

15、nstC.insideD.between解析：此题考查介词。根据句意：我们之间又展开了一次激烈的争论。between意为：二者之间。答案：D23. A.colorB.sizeC.shapeD.height解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据语境我们可知这里他们争论的是球的颜色。所以可知。答案：A24.A.fourB.threeC.oneD.two解析：此题考查逻辑判断能力。根据语境我们可以知道，这个球有两种颜色：黑和白。所以可知答案。 答案：D25.A.lookatB.lookafterC.looklike D.lookforwardto解析：此题考查动词短语。此处的句意为：有时我们需要从别人的角度来

16、看待问题。所以可知答案。答案：A四阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案AWriters ClubInformation:Doyouenjoywriting?Joinus!Saturdays8:00-10:00am.Telephone:321-9649368E-mail: CountryLifeMarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours: 7:00am10:00pmAddress:No.8Guangming

17、StreetTelephone:010-62617788 LookingforaRoommate(室友)Im Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV , awashing machine and a fridge(冰箱). You only need to pay $200 for it each month. And itincludes the cost of surfing the Internet, so you can bring your computer. Ther

18、e are two rulesforyoutofollow:Youmustntmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoucantkeepapet.Telephone:239-5478603E-mail: 26.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youcancall_A.239-5478603B321-9694368C.321-9649368D.010-62617788解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据第一则广告的Writingclub的叙述中的联系电话可知答案。答案：C27.HowmanyhoursisCountryLifeMarketo

19、penaday、A.3hoursB.10hoursC.12hoursD.15hours 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据第二则广告的Openinghours:7:00am10:00pm可知，这个地方一天开放15个小时。答案：D28.AliceshouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_A.afridgeB.acomputerC.awashingmachine D.aTV解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据第三则广告的句子：Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.”可知，有电视，洗衣机和冰箱。

20、没有电脑。答案：B29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucanjoinWritersClubonSaturdays.B.YoucankeepapetdogifyouliveinAliceshouse.C.IfJimwantstoliveinAliceshouseforoneyear,heshouldpay$2,400.D.YoucanbuyfreshvegetablesinCountryLifeMarketat10:00inthemorning.解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据第三则广告的句子：“youcantkeepapet.”可知，住爱丽丝的房子的时候不

21、允许养宠物。答案：B30.Wherecanweprobablyfindtheinformation? A.Inalocalnewspaper.B.Inanovel.C.InasciencemagazineC.Inastorybook.解析：此题考查推理判断能力。这是三则广告，他们最有可能出现在当地的报纸上。所以可知答案。答案：A BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.In China, its impolite to talk when

22、 eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first ifthereareolderpeopleatthetable. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters,taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost ofyourmeal.Tax

23、idriversexpectaboutthesameamount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important torespect(尊重) lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its favorite subject ofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙)，itsagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifso

24、meoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯)，men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊).Your host maywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan, people usually give personal or businesscards to eachother

25、 when theymeet forthe firsttime. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit. Dont forget tobecarefulofyourbodylanguage toexpresssomethinginconversations.A kindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.31.H

26、owmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A.FourB.Five C.SixD.Seven解析：此题考查细节查找能力。通读全文我们可知，从文章的第二段到文章的倒数第二段，每一段都分别在介绍一个国家，总共是6个国家。答案：C32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“porters”meaninChinese?A.搬运工B.水电工C.建筑工D.环卫工解析：此题考查词义猜测能力。根据划线词后面的定语从句我们可以推知这个词的含义是搬运工。答案：A 33.IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$

27、320onameal,youaresupposedtotip_intotal.A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章第三段的叙述，我们可知他们各得15%的消费，所以计算一下：200*15%+320*15%=78.所以可知答案。答案：B34.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.YouareexpectedtokissyouhostonthecheekinJapan.B.Generally,restaurantsdontofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C.Itsimpolitetoeatfirstifther

28、eareolderpeopleatthetableinChina. D.YoudontneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第二段的句子：“Youarenotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.”可知在中国，如果有比你年长的人在场，先吃饭是不礼貌的。答案：C35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WheretotravelB.Howtotipindifferen

29、tcountriesC.WhentousebodylanguageD.Customsindifferentcountries.解析：此题考查主旨大意概括总结能力。通读全文我们可以知道这篇文章主要讲的就是不同国家的不同而风俗习惯。答案：D COn a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. Wehadboughtmanythings.IwasfeelingreallytiredasIwascarryingourshoppingbag.Idecidedtothrow somethi

30、ng away. I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He walked to the nearby dustbin and started lookingthroughit.I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because itwas too heavy. I walked up to him

31、 andgave the drink and some breadto hi, which surprised him.The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face. IfeltIcouldntbehappierwithmyself.Butthenhesaid.”Wow,thisismyluckyday!”With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard hi

32、m singing as he rodeaway. I got a warm feeling inside. I now understand what it means by the saying ”Giving ingetting.”Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in therest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can give help and ever

33、yone canbehelped.Thelookofthemans happinessappearsinmymindwheneverI havethechancetodosomething nice.36.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Onawinterafternoon.B.Onasummermorning.C.Onasummerafternoon.D.Onawintermorning.解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据第一段的：“OnahotJulyafternoon”可知故事发生在一个炎热的下午。答案：C37.Whydidthewriterwanttothrowawayt

34、henewdrinkatfirst?A.Becausehedidntlikeit.B.Becauseitwastooheavy.C.Becauseitwasnotdelicious. D.Becausehewantedtohelpothers.解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的句子我们可以看出是因为作者嫌太沉了，所以他才决定把东西扔掉。答案：B38.Whomightthepoormangibethedrinkto?A.HissonB.HiswifeC.HismotherD.Hisdaughter解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据第二段的最后一句话：“Wow,itsmysonslucky

35、day.”可知，这个人是打算把这些东西给他的儿子。答案：A39.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_. A.thepoormanhadtwosonsB.thewriterlikedthrowingthingsawayC.thepoormanknewthewriteralongtimeagoD.thewriterwilldosomethinggoodmoreintherestofhislife解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章倒数第二段的叙述我们可以知道作者以后会做更多 的好事。答案：D40.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.A

36、PoorManB.AStoryofaDustbinC.MySonsLuckyDayD.ThePowerofKindness解析：此题考查主旨大意概括能力。通读全文我们可知作者主要是在讲述自己的帮忙给那个穷人带来的幸福。所以可知答案。答案：C第卷（共35分） 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。41.Ioftenhelpmymotherf_chickensonriceinmysparetime.42.Ins_,everythingbeginstogrow.Ilikethisseasonalot.43.Myfavoritesubjectisa_

37、becauseIlikedrawingverymuch.44.Amymadesuchr_progressthatherteacherpraisedherinfrontofthewholeclass.45. Our English teacher is s_ with us. We must arrive at school on time and we cant listentomusicinclass.46.JustnowJohndidnt_(拒绝)togotoLisasparty,didhe?47.Everyoneinourclasswill_(欢呼)ifourteamwinsthegam

38、e.48.Mr.Greenisnewhere,so_(没有人)knowshim.49.Carelessdrivinghascausedmany_(交通)accidentsinthepastfewyears.50.Computersare_(广泛地)usedindifferentfields. 41.解析：根据句子的语法结构我们可以知道此处需要使用动词。根据句意：在我空闲的时候，我经常帮助妈妈用大米喂小鸡。答案：feed42.解析：根据句意：在这个季节万物开始生长，我们可以推知应该是春季。答案：spring43.解析：根据句意：因为我喜欢画画，所以可以推知我最喜欢的科目是艺术。答案：art44.

39、解析：根据句子的语法结构我们可以看出，此处需要形容词，再结合句意可知艾米取得了迅速的进步，所以可知答案。答案：rapid45.解析：根据句子的语法结构我们可以看出，此处需要形容词，再结合句意：我们必须按时到校，可知老师对我们要求很严格。答案：strict 46.解析：refusetodo拒绝做某事。答案：refuse47.解析：根据句子的语法结构我们可知应该使用动词原形。答案：cheer48.解析：注意拼写正确。 答案：nobody49.解析：trafficaccidents意为：交通事故。答案：traffic50.解析：根据句子的语法结构我们可知此处应该使用副词形式。答案：widely六、选

40、词填空（每空1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整，每词限用一次。hundred bored many they finishNowadays, there are manly robots working in factories. They can help to build cars, and(51)_doing simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will so such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will n

41、ever get (52)_. Some robots in Japan can walk anddance. There will be a lot (53)_robots in future. Some scientists believe that we can makerobots move like a people, and also it will be possible to make (54) _ really think and talklike a human. However, it may take (55)_of years. The robots in the f

42、uture will have manydifferentshapes,suchashumans, plants,animals andsoon.Doyouthinkyou will haveyour ownrobotinthefuture?51.解析：根据句子的语法结构可知此处应该是用动词原形，意为：完成简单的工作。答案：finish52.解析：get/bebored感到厌烦。答案：bored53.解析：根据句意：将来会有更多的机器人。此处的alot用来修饰比较级。答案：more54.解析：根据句子的语法结构可知此处使用宾格代词。 答案：them55.解析：hundredsof意为：成百上千

43、的。答案：hundreds七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题Is it difficult for you to remember things? Id like to tell you some ways to improve yourmemory,soyoushouldntfeelupset.My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review itregularly(有规律地).Youmight reviewthematerialtwo

44、daysafteryoulearnit,thenaweeklater,then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easilyrememberthematerial.Mysecondadviceistouseacoloredpentohighlight（标注）theimportantpartsonyour book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to th

45、e most importantparts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second,this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you themostimportantthingsquickly.Inthisway,youdonthavetoreviewallthematerialagain.Another piece of adv

46、ice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information inyourmindright beforeyougotosleep.Yourbrainis workingwhileyou aresleeping.Ifyou think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Anothergood time for memorizing information is in the mo

47、rning because you have just rested and yourbrainisfreshandclear.Soyoumightalsotrytoreviewtheimportantinformationinthemorning.56.Howlongmayittakeyoutorememberthematerialeasilyifyoureviewitregularly?_57.Isiteasiertouseacoloredpentohelprememberthekeypoints?_58.Whatisthegoodtimetoreviewinformation?_59.H

48、owmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?_60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_ 56.解析:根据文章第二段的句子：“Afteramonthyouwillfindthatyoucaneasilyrememberthematerial.”可知在经常回顾的情况下，需压迫花费一个月的时间来把东西轻松记住。答案：Ittakesamonthtorememberthematerialeasily.57.解析：根据文章第三段的叙述可知，用带颜色的笔标注可以让我们更容易地记住重要内容。答案：Yes,itis.58.解析：根据文章最后一段的第一句话我们可以知道睡前是最好的复习你所记忆的信息的时间。答案：Rightbeforeyo