2015年广西省百色市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年广西省百色市中考真题英语第I卷选择题（共三部分满分90分）第一部分听力理解略第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26.Ive had _ bad cold, so I dont think I can go to _ school today.A. a; / B. / ; theC. /; /D. a ; the解析：考查冠词。句意：我得了重感冒，因此我认为我今天不能去上学。have a cold感冒，固定结构，习惯上加不定冠词;go to school上学，go to the school去学校(表示特定含义时，不加定冠

2、词:go to bed，in hospital；表示普通含义时要加定冠词：go to the bed: in the hospital).故选A。答案：A 27. The door opened and my mother came in _ a handbag in her hand.A. onB. inC. atD. with解析：考查介词辨析。句意：门开了，妈妈手里拿着一个手提包进来了。A. on指在事物的表面上；B. in在里面，指在事物的内部；C. at指在一个小地方，一个点；D. with带有，具有，指伴随的情态等。妈妈进屋时伴随着手里拿着小手提包的动作，前加介词with。故选D。

3、 答案：D28. Is _ true that people in Baise eat Lichi every day?-No, thats not true, but it is a very popular fruit there.A. something 2 B. anythingC. itD. this解析：考查代词。句意：一一百色的人们每天吃荔枝，是真的吗？一一不，那不是真的。但是它在那儿是很受欢迎的水果。空格处是句子的主语，它代表着后面的that people in Baise eat Lichi every day这个句子，代替句子、不定式等的代词只能用it。故选C。答案：C 2

4、9.Why was the boss angry with the young man?-Because he worked _ than the others.A. betterB. worseC. harderD. more carefully解析：考查副词辨析。句意：为什么老板生那个年轻人的气？因为他工作得比别人差。A. better更好；B. worse更差；C. harder更努力；D. more carefully更细心。使人生气的是工作得更差，故选B。 答案：B30.My brother knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand th

5、e instructions of his camera.A. soB. orC. butD. and解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我兄弟几乎不懂日语，因此他不懂他的相机的说明。A. so因此，表示结果； B. or否则，表示结果；或者，表示选择；C. but但是，表示转折；D. and并且，表示并列。因为不懂日语，所以看不懂用日语写的说明。表示结果，用so，故选A。答案：A31.You must go to the _ if you want to buy vegetables. 3 A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop解析：考查名词辨析。句

6、意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。A. supermarket超市；B. library图书馆；C. theatre剧院；D. bookshop书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。答案：A 32.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two _ film last night.A. hourB. hoursC. hoursD. hours解析：考查名词所有格。句意：因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影，所以我感到有点儿疲倦。“两小时”：two hours（表示不止一个，名词用复数），“两小时的”：two hours（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s后加）。故选D。 答案

7、：D33.Dont worry about your English. Work hard and youll improve it _.A. hand by handB. arm in armC. one by oneD. step by step解析：考查短语辨析。句意：不要担心你的英语，努力学习你会逐步提萵的。A. hand by hand手牵手；B. arm in arm手挽手；C. one by one个接一个地；D. step by step逐步地，一步一步地。努力学习，成绩就会逐步提高，故选D。答案：D34.Your dream wont come true _ you know

8、 what your dream is. 4 A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. though解析：考查连词辨析。句意：如果你不知道你的梦想是什么你的梦想就不会实现。A. after在之后，表示时间；B. unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；C. because因为，表示原因；D. though虽然，表示转折；如果不知道梦想是什么，梦想就不会实现。故选B。答案：B 35.How is your father going to Naning?-Im not sure. He _ drive there.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will解析：考查情

9、态动词辨析。句意：一一你父亲要怎样去南京？一一我不确定。他可能要开车去。A. may可以，表示许可；可能，表示肯定的推测；B. can能，表示能力；C. must必须，表示主观愿景；一定，语气 强的肯定推测；D.will愿，要，表示主语的意愿及将要发生的动作。因为我不确定，说明开车去那儿也只是“可能”的推测.故选A。答案：A36.What does the sign on the right tell us?-Oh, it tells us that we _ to stop our cars here.A. dont allowB. arent allowed C. didnt allowD

10、. werent allowed解析：考查动词时态及语态辨析。句意：右边的标志告诉我们什么？哦，它是说不允许我们在这儿停车。主语we是谓语动词allow的承受者，用被动语态；该标志表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态。故 5 选B。答案：B37.-Excuse me, can you tell me _?-Sorry I am new here, too.A. where is the Baise ExpoB. where was the Baise ExpoC. where the Baise Expo is D where the Baise Expo was解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一劳驾，

11、你可以告诉我百色世博园在哪儿吗？一一对不起，我也是新来这儿。百色世博园的位置在哪儿，表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态。B、D错；宾语从句用陈述句语序，A错。故选C。答案：C38.Either you or I _ invited to the important meeting.A. be B. isC. amD. are.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：或者邀请你或者邀请我去参加这个重要的会议。eitheror：或者或者；要么要么，作主语时，谓语按“就近原则”决定单复数。本题中空格前是I，be动词用am，故选C。答案：C39.Sorry , Mr. Green, I _ my note book a

12、t home. -Thats OK, but dont forget it next time.A. forgotB. missedC. leftD. kept 6 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：对不起，格林先生，我把我的笔记本忘在家里了。A. forgot忘记；B. missed怀念，错过，未赶上；C. left遗留，留下，遗忘；D. kept保存，保持，留住。根据句意，B、D不通顺，错；表示忘记时，forget后不得跟地点，leave后要跟遗忘的地点。本题中，后跟了地点：at home。故选D。答案：C40.Hi! Mr. Zhang, I am enrolled(录取) by an impo

13、rtant senior high school.-Really? _!A. Thank you B CongratulationsC. Never mindD. I dont hope so解析：考查交际用语。句意：一一你好，张老师，我被一所重点中学录取了。一一真的吗？祝贺你。A. Thankyou谢谢你；B Congratulations祝贺；C. Never mind没关系；D. I dont hope so我不是那样。对别人取得的成功表示祝贺，故选B。答案：B第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上

14、涂黑。其中有一项是多余选项。A.Would you please go with me?B. Maybe youve just had a cold.C. Im not feeling well.D. But I suggest you go to see a doctor.e. Have you got a fever?F. How long have you been like this? Lily: Hi, Daming, you look sick today. Whats the matter?Daming: 41Ive got a cough and a headache. You

15、 know the MERS(中东呼吸综合症) is found in South Korea. IfearLily: 42 7 Daming: No I havent. I took my temperature just now.Lily: Oh, nothing serious, I think. 43Daming: I hope so.Lily: 44And better get some medicine.Daming: Thanks. I will! 45Lily: Sure. Lets go.41.解析：前句询问：Whats the matter?(怎么啦？)，可以推测出本空是描

16、述自己的身体状况，故选C：Im notfeeling well（我感到不舒服。） 答案：C42.解析：后句回答：No I havent. I took my temperature just now.（不，我不。我刚量了体温。）可以推测出前句是have开始的一般疑问句，同时话题与体温相关。故选E：Have you got a fever?你发烧吗？答案：E43.解析：根据上下文，I think后是对所犯疾病的推测，故选B：Maybe youve just had a cold.也许你只是感冒了。 答案：B44.解析：后句：And better get some medicine.而且最好服些药

17、。连词and表示并列、递进，可以推测出前句是提的建议，故选D：But I suggest you go to see a doctor.我建议你去看一看医生。答案：D45.解析：后句：Sure. Lets go.当然，我们走吧。可以推测出前句是建议去做某事。故选A：Would you pleasego with me?你愿和我一起去吗？ 答案：A第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第4655小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 8 Last Monday, a strong man growi

18、ng a beard(胡须) arrived at Mr. Lis gold shop by taxi. He told the driver to_46_. He went into the shop and said, “Hand over your money!”Mr. Li was busy putting some goods(货物) on the shelf and he didnt hear him clearly. He turned and asked,“_47_ can I do for you, Sir?”“I told you to give me your money

19、. I have got a gun in my handbag!”Mr. Li gave him all his money. While the strong man was putting the money into his handbag, Mr. Li took out hisown gun from behind. Seeing this, the strong man ran out of the shop with Mr. Li _48_ him.The strong man jumped into the waiting taxi as Mr. Li shouted, “I

20、ts a robbery(抢劫)! Stop!” The taxi driver thoug ht Mr. Li wanted to _49_ him. So he jumped out of his taxi with his hands _50_. Then the strong man _51_with his gun in his hand and pointed it at Mr. Li. Mr. Li pointed his gun at the strong man, too. For almost a minute,they stood face to face and gun

21、 to gun, but _52_ of them fired, because they had toy guns.Suddenly the strong man _53_ his gun and ran down the street away. He stopped a passing car and asked for aride. The two men in the car were _54_ to take him along. They were policemen. They gave him a ride straight to_55_.46.A. drive away B

22、. look outC. help himD. wait for him解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他叫司机等他。A. drive away开走；B. look out拿出，取出；C. helphim帮助他；D. wait for him等他。根据上下文内容，劫匪进店抢劫时叫司机在外等着他。故选D。答案：D47. A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where解析：考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：他转过身来问：“先生，买点儿什么？”A. What什么；B. How怎样； 9 C. When何时；D. Where在哪儿。服务员见到顾客习惯上说“What can I do for y

23、ou?”。故选A。答案：A48.A. running afterB. looking forC. shouting atD. shooting at 解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：看到这样的事，那位身材魁梧的人从店里跑出来，李先生跟着他跑。A. running after跟着跑，追逐；B. looking for寻找；C. shouting at对大声喊叫；D. shooting at对着射击。劫匪逃跑，李先生追逐，故选A。答案：A49.A. beatB. save C. robD. help解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：出租车司机以为李先生要打劫他。A. beat敲，击；B. sav

24、e救，挽救；C. rob抢劫；D. help帮助。出租车司机把李先生的话“Its a robbery! Stop”(那是一个劫匪，停车)理解成了“抢劫，停车”。以为李先生是要打劫。故选C。答案：C50. A. inB. offC. upD. down解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：因此他举着手，从车上跳下来。A. in在里面；B. off离开表 10 面；C. up向上；D. down向下。以为被打劫，出租车司机向上举着手下了车。故选C。答案：C51.A. drove awayB. got outC. ran awayD. got in 解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：这时，身材魁梧的这个

25、人掏出枪指着李先生。A. drove away开走；B. got out取出；C. ran away逃跑；D. got in收割。根据语境可知，劫匪此时掏出了自己的枪。故选B。答案：B52.A. bothB. allC. either D. neither解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：但是他们都没有开枪。A. both两者都；B. all三者及三者以上的人或物都；C. either两者之一；D. neither两者都不。两人对峙着，都没开枪，两者都不：neither，故选D。答案：D53.A. droppedB. stopped C. foundD. fired解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意

26、：突然身材魁梧的这个人丢下枪，沿街逃跑。A. dropped落下，掉下；B.stopped停下，停止；C. found找到，发现；D. fired开火，开枪。劫匪停止对峙，丢枪逃跑。故选A。答案：A 11 54.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. worried解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：车上的两个很高兴顺路带他。A. angry生气；B. happy高兴；C. sad伤心；D. worried担心。下文说他们是警察，可知他们是便衣警察，故意设伏在此，因此“高兴”让他坐便车。故选B。 答案：B55.A. his homeB. the hospitalC. his offic

27、eD. the police station解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：他们让他径直坐到了警察局。A. his home他家；B. the hospital医院；C.his office他的办公室；D. the police station警察局。上句说他们是警察，他们目睹了事件的发生，所以他们把劫匪送到了警局。故选D。答案：D第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe big red American car was much too wide for an English c

28、ountry road. When Jack saw it running towards him,he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the drivers face clearly.“Where have I seen that face before?” he though. “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was

29、 in the newspaper!” Hetook all the newspapers from his bag and turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it.Yes, it had a large mouth and small eyes, and his eyes were behind dark glasses. 12 “Wanted by the police,” read by Jack. “The city Bank will give a lot of money to

30、 anyone who helps the police tocatch this man.”“Call the police at once,” he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. “This man was caught thismorning,” answered the police.56. The story happened _.A. in EnglandB. inAmericaC. in a bank D. in a police station解析：细节理解题。题意：故事发生在哪儿？A. in Eng

31、land在英国；B. inAmerica在美国；C. in a bank在银行；D. in a police station在警察局。根据短文第一句话：The big red American car was much too wide for anEnglish country road大的红色美国小车对于这条英国乡村路太宽了。可以推测出：美国小车在英国行驶。故选A。答案：A57.Why did Jack stop his car? A. Because he wanted to see the driver.B. Because he didnt want to pass by first

32、.C. Because it was good for drivers to stop to let others go first.D. Because the road was not wide enough for the two cars to pass at the same time.解析：细节理解题。题意：杰克为什么停下了他的小车？A. Because he wanted to see the driver.因为他想看看这位司机；B. Because he didnt want to pass by first.因为他不想要先通过；C. Because it was good f

33、or drivers tostop to let others go first.因为让别人先过是好司机；D. Because the road was not wide enough for the two cars topass at the same time.因为两辆车同时通过，公路不够宽。根据第一段的：he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass.他把自己的小车停在路边，腾出空间让它通过。可以推测出这条路太窄。故选D。答案：D58. What did Jack do when he

34、 had read the newspaper again? 13 A. He drove to the city bank.B. He drove to the police.C. he made a telephone call.D. He stopped theAmerican car.解析：细节理解题。题意：当杰克再次读报时，他做了什么？A. He drove to the city bank.他驱车去市银行；B. He drove to the police.他驱车去警察局；C. he made a telephone call.他打了一个电话；D. He stopped theAm

35、erican car.他拦下了那辆美国小车。根据短文最后一段：“Call the police at once,” he said to himself. But a fewminutes later, he was sad.（他对自己说：马上报警。但几分钟后，他难过了。）可以推测出他报警了。故选C。 答案：C59.What would the person get if he caught the man the police wanted?A.Alot of English cars.B.Alot of money.C.Alot ofAmerican cars.D.Alot of news

36、papers.解析：细节理解题。题意:如果他抓住了警方通缉的这个人，这个人会得到什么？A. Alot of English cars许 多英式小车；B. Alot of money.许多钱；C.Alot ofAmerican cars.许多美国小车；D.Alot of newspapers.许多报纸。根据短文倒数第二段的：The city Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch thisman.(市银行会给抓住这个人的人奖许多钱。)可知本题选B。答案：B60.Who caught the man

37、 with large mouth and small eyes?A. TheAmerican.B. The police. C. Jack.D. the driver.解析：推理判断题。题意：谁抓住了那位长着大嘴巴、小眼睛的人？A. The American.这位美国人；B. The police.警察；C. Jack.杰克；D. the driver.司机。根据短文最后一句：“This man was caught this morning,” answered thepolice.警察说：今天早上这个人被抓住了。可以推测出是被警察抓住的。故选B。 14 答案：B BIn Britain,

38、 when people meet each other for the first time, they talk about things like family, work, school,or sports.They ask question like “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” “Where do you work?” “What school do you go to?”and “Do you like sports?” They also ask questions like “Where do you come from?” a

39、nd “Where do you live?”These are polite questions. They are not personal or private. But some things are personal or private, and questionsabout them are not polite. People dont ask questions about a persons salary(薪水). They dont ask how much orsomeone is paid for something. It is not OK to ask peop

40、le questions about politics, party(政党) or religion(宗教) unless you know them very well. People don t ask unmarried people “Why are you single?” and they dont ask amarried couple with no children “Why dont you have any children?”61.Which is a polite question in Britain when people meet?A. Hows your fa

41、mily?B. Youre not married, why?C. What do you think of the Labor Party?D. How much does your boss pay you each week?解析：推理判断题。题意：在英国人们相见时当一个是礼貌的问题？A. Hows your family?你的家人好吗？B. Youre not married, why?你没结婚，为什么？C. What do you think of the Labor Party?你认为劳动党怎样？D.How much does your boss pay you each week

42、?老板每周给你多少钱？根据短文内容:问英国人的薪水、所买东西的价格、问英国人有关政治、政党、宗教及婚姻状况都是不礼貌的。B、C、D都不是礼貌用语，故选A。答案：A62.The British usually dont ask questions about a persons _.A. interestB. work C. religionD. family解析：细节理解题。题意：英国人通常不问有关一个人的什么问题？A. interest兴趣；B. work工作；C. religion宗教；D. family家庭。根据文中的：It is not OK to ask people questio

43、ns about politics, party(政党) or religion(宗教) unless you know them very well.如果你不很了解，问有关政治、政党和宗教的问题是不好的。可知，本题 15 选C。答案：C63.Its not polite for a person to show interest in the _ life of others.A. schoolB. privateC. hardD. happy 解析：细节理解题。题意：一个人显得对别人的什么生活感兴趣，是不礼貌的？A. school学校；B. private私人的；C. hard困难的；D.

44、 happy幸福的。由文中的：But some things are personal or private, and questions aboutthem are not polite.但是有些东西是个人的或私人的，有关这些的问题是不礼貌的。可知本题正确选B。答案：B64.In Britain, which of the following questions is NOT polite?A. Where are you from?B. Do you like play football? C. Which subject do you like best?D. You look much

45、 older than your husband. How old are you?解析：推理判断题。题意：在英国，下面哪个问题是不礼貌的？A. Where are you from.你从哪儿来? B. Do youlike playing football.你喜欢踢足球吗? C. Which subject do you like best.你最喜欢哪一科? D. You look mucholder than your husband. How old are you？你看上去比你丈夫老，你多大了？英国人认为年龄是私人问题，间年龄是不礼貌的。故选D。答案：D 65.This passage

46、 is mainly about _.A. school lifeB. politenessC. workingD. sport 16 解析：主旨推断题。题意：本文主要是有关什么的？A. school life学校生活；B. politeness礼节；C. working工作；D. sport运动。本文是有关如何礼貌提问的，这属于礼仪方面。故选B。答案：B CReform the gaokaoThe college entrance examination is one of the most important tests in our lives. Now, the big exam ha

47、s got a bigchange.the government announced a reform(改革) plan on Sept 4, 2014. According to the plan, there are only three required(要求的) tests that everyone to take Chinese, maths and foreign language. Each subject is marked out of150. Students can take foreign language tests twice.Students also have

48、 to learn six other subject physics, chemistry, biology, geography, politics and history. Theywill have a final test after finishing their studies in each subject. They can choose three to hand in when applyingfor(报考) universities.Nowadays, liberal arts(文科) and science(理科) have different tests. For

49、example, in some places, liberal artsstudents get easier math questions. Under the new system, everyone will have same tests.The reform will begin trials(试验) from this year in some cities. Current Senior 1 students in Shanghai and Zhejiang dont have to choose between studying liberal arts and science.Liu Yunsong, and English teacher at Beijing 101 Middle School, believes the reform is good news for juniorstudents, especially for the English tests. “Two opportun