2014年江西省新余市第一中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2014年江西省新余市第一中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A. 5:50.B. 6:00. C. 6:10.2. How long has the man tried to s

2、tudy Spanish?A. More than a year.B. Half a year.C. Three months.3. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A drugstore.C. The City Hospital.4. Why did the man go to Seattle?A. To visit his sister.B. To look after his parents.C. To handle an accident. 5. What are the speakers going to do in t

3、he evening?A. Go to the bank.B. Get some money.C. Have a dinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why did the mans stomach hurt?A. He was too hungry.B. He had a lot of

4、 drinks.C. He ate too much today.7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to see a doctor.B. Have a rest.C. Take some medicine.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are they talking about?A. The favorite city.B. The journey. C. The exam.9. What will the woman do next?A. Prepare for the exam.B. Book a ticket t

5、o Chengdu.C. Find some information about the journey.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.11. What is the soup of the day?A. Onion soup.B. Cheese soup.C. Chicken soup.12. What does the man take at last? A. Onion soup, cheesebur

6、ger and bread rolls.B. Chicken soup, cheeseburger and bread rolls.C. Small tomato salad, cheeseburger and bread rolls.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Colleagues.C. Boss and secretary.14. What made the woman quit her f

7、irst job?A. She was tired of her first job.B. She had a baby.C. She found a better job.15. Why does the woman like the company?A. She is offered a good salary.B. She can get a promotion opportunity. C. There is a flexible time schedule.16. What do you think of the woman?A. Nervous.B. Confident.C. An

8、xious.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many reasons are mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. What is the social function of sports?A. Sports are fair and objective.B. Sports make people contact each other.C. Sports are beneficial to the body.19. What are the authors favorite sports? A. Volleyball, fo

9、otball and basketball.B. Badminton, volleyball and football.C. Basketball, volleyball and swimming.20. What is the advantage of sports to the author?A. Sports keep his mind in shape.B. He makes a lot of friends.C. Sports build up his strength.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. I f

10、elt _ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I wasafraid that he would make _ fun of me.A. aB. the;C. a; theD. the; a解析：该题考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指“一个突然的渴望”第二空fun是不可数名词。答案：A22. Im sorry for _, but I have an urgent and important thing to talk to you.A. cutting offB. cutting inC. cutting

11、 outD. cutting up 解析：该题考查动词短语。A“切断，隔绝”；B“插话，打断说话”；C“不再起作用”；D“切碎”。根据句意选B。答案：B23. -Hi, Tom. Does John have any hobbies?-_, swimming will appeal to him most strongly.A. If anythingB. If everC. If anyD. If so解析：该题考查特殊句式。省略句，补充完整为If John has any hobbies.。答案：C24. Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?

12、Because staying up late makes him at his worst _ physical situation.A. in terms of B. in addition toC. on account ofD. regardless of解析：该题考查短语辨析。A“在方面”；B“除之外”；C“因为”；D“尽管”。句意为“因为熬夜使得他在身体状况方面很糟糕。”答案：A25. It is obvious _ the local government can do is to protect the environment for thenext generations.A

13、. howB. whatC. thatD. which解析：该题考查名词性从句。后面的主语从句中缺少do的宾语，故选what。答案：B 26. -Cathy, why does your roommate look angry?-Im also feeling puzzled. Maybe I _ a nerve while asking about her formerboyfriend.A. have touchedB. was touchingC. had touchedD. touched解析：该题考查动词的时态与语态。该句要用一般过去时，touch不延续。 答案：D27. Both

14、students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have _ toeyesight protection.A. reactedB. attendedC. attachedD. adapted解析：该题考查动词辨析。attachto.“把相关联”schools have _to eyesightprotection.是定语从句。学生和家长都很感激学校重视眼睛视力的保护。答案：C28. There are many new central leaders in China now, _ many once worked in

15、 thewestern provinces.A. in whichB. of whom C. in whomD. for whom解析：该题考查定语从句。先行词是leaders，在这些领导中用of which。答案：B29. _ we can have clean drinking water lies in _ effective measures willbe taken by the government about water pollution.A. Whether；thatB. If；thatC. Whether；whatD. If；what解析：该题考查名词性从句。Whether

16、 we can have clean drinking water是主语从句；whateffective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.宾语从句；主语从句需要“是否”含义，what在宾语从句中作定语。答案：C 30. I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job _ you need to bepatient and careful.A. ThatB. whichC. whereD. when解析：该题考查定语从句。j

17、ob是先行词，表特殊地点，所以用关系副词where。答案：C31. Actually, the London Olympic Park is built _ there used to be a poor area calledEast London.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why解析：该题考查状语从句。where引导的状语从句。 答案：C32. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday. _, I would have known nothingabout it.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. Ther

18、efore D. Thus解析：该题考查副词词义辨析。句意为“他电话通知了我你的生日，否则我什么也不知道。”答案：B33. Did you enjoy your journey to the village?_. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A. Of courseB. Quite a lotC. Not exactlyD. No problem解析：该题考查情景交际。根据下文，可知不享受这次旅行，找了三个小时才找到路。答案：C34. They must have been enjoying the

19、mselves there，or they _ so long.A. wouldnt stay B. neednt have stayedC. wouldnt have stayedD. couldnt stay解析：该题考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意为“他们一定享受在哪儿呆着，否则他们不会在那儿呆那么长时间”对发生的事进行的判断。答案：C35. Nuclear radiation is said _ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquakeover the past few months.A. beingB. to beC. to

20、have beenD. that it is解析：该题考查非谓语动词。不定式作主语补足语，发生的比谓语要早，所以用不定式的完成式。 答案：C第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to reallyappreciate the housekeeper, an elderly lady who didnt s

21、peak English. Every morning at 6:30 shewould try to get into my room 36 so she wouldnt disturb me. However, every time Iwould 37 and see her. She would try to 38 and at the same time gave anamazing smile. 39 , I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful40 .I 41 from a nurse th

22、at there was an employee rewards program. I asked her towrite a(an) 42 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, anothernurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 43 hereyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate ? Then the nurse 44 t

23、o tell methat the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 45 a rewards card. It 46 me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 47 .From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed.The results were 48 . People came in with

24、smiles, they talked more, they laughed more,and they 49 life more. 50 , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the51 I got.Im out of nursing home now and almost 52 recovered. I thank my housekeeperfor helping me see just how unbelievably 53 life is.Do 54 a favor and tell your loved ones just ho

25、w much they 55 to you.It can make the world of difference with both them and you.36. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. happilyD. slowly解析：根据句意“不打扰病人”当然是“静静地”。答案：B37.A. wakeB. standC. sitD. go解析：此句意为“每一次我都醒着，她就会向我道歉”。答案：A38.A. leaveB. hide C. explainD. apologize解析：此句意为“每一次我都醒着，她就会向我道歉”。答案：D39.A. EventuallyB. Gr

26、aduallyC. SuddenlyD. Occasionally解析：“渐渐地”我每天等她进来并给予“微笑”。答案：B40.A. greetingB. apologyC. smileD. word 解析：“渐渐地”我每天等她进来并给予“微笑”。答案：C41.A. knewB. learnedC. foundD. got解析：learn from“了解”。答案：B42.A. invitationB. congratulationC. appreciationD. appointment解析：根据上下文含义及下文的提示“写一封感谢信”。 答案：C43.A. laughingB. shouting

27、C. screamingD. crying解析：那位工人感动得哭了。答案：D 44.A. went onB. came upC. set outD. got up解析：医生“继续”告诉我三十年来那位工人从未“收到”过感谢信。答案：A45.A. acceptedB. receivedC. createdD. afforded解析：医生“继续”告诉我三十年来那位工人从未“收到”过感谢信。答案：B46.A. beat B. knockedC. hitD. touched解析：这件事对作者的“触动、撞击”。A是“打，击败”；B是“敲，拍打”；D是“感动”。答案：C47.A. differenceB.

28、profitC. mistakeD. contribution解析：make a difference“有影响、有作用”固定短语。答案：A48.A. disappointingB. interestingC. amazing D. embarrassing解析：结果是“令人惊喜的”。答案：C49.A. understoodB. valuedC. enrichedD. enjoyed解析：根据句意是因为说得多了，笑的多了，所以更加“享受”生活。答案：D50.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise解析：作者在尊敬的“同时”感到“我赞赏别人的越多

29、，我会变得感觉更好”。 答案：C51.A. lessB. moreC. worseD. better解析：作者在尊敬的“同时”感到“我赞赏别人的越多，我会变得感觉更好”。 答案：D52.A. barelyB. fullyC. reallyD. rarely解析：“完全地”恢复健康，所以出院了。答案：B53.A. dangerousB. beautifulC. toughD. enthusiastic解析：生活是“美丽的”。答案：B 54.A. yourselfB. youC. themselvesD. them解析：最后一段是“帮自己一个忙，告诉你所爱的人他们对于你来说意味着很多，对于你自己和

30、他们，这样做就会使世界变得很不同，会更好，更温暖。”答案：A55.A. bringB. takeC. giveD. mean解析：最后一段是“帮自己一个忙，告诉你所爱的人他们对于你来说意味着很多，对于你自己和他们，这样做就会使世界变得很不同，会更好，更温暖。” 答案：D第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARight in front of the Minneapolis Central Library，a row of green bikes sits parked in aspecial stand.

31、 Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”the name of the citys bike-shareprogram.Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow. To rent abike，you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of1,200 bikes from 138 station

32、s throughout Minnesotas largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikesto go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the citys many bike paths.The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever tochoose biking over driving. Rising gas prices and concerns about th

33、e environment have alsogotten people to dust off their bike helmets，pump air into flat tires，and hit the road. Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise，but switching from a car to a bike also reducesthe amount of pollution in the air. Carbon dioxide，a greenhouse gas linked to climate change，isone

34、of the many polluting substances that come out of a cars tallpipe.Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London，Paris，Barcelona，andMelbourne，Australia. The largest program-with 70,000 bikes-is in Wuhan，China.To make roads friendlier to non-motorists，the U. S. Department of Tran

35、sportation hasinvested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. The moneywent toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian-onlypassages called green ways. 56. If one wants to use the bike，its a must to _.A. give away a bicy

36、cleB. know Nice Ride wellC. pay the cost in advanceD. get a membership card解析：细节题。有此句可知To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ridebike station.答案：D57. Which of the following can people do with the bikes?A. Earn a living.B. Enjoy bikeways.C. Compete in a race.D. Rent them out t

37、o others.解析：细节题。第二段最后一句可知。答案：B 58. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _.A. benefits of bikingB. pollution caused by carsC. methods to use the bikesD. ways to reduce pollution解析：推理判断题。第四段讲的是骑自行车的好处。答案：A59. Which of the following is true of Nice Ride?A. It will take the place of taxi companies.B. China has b

38、etter public bike systems.C. It attracts more people to choose biking.D. The government lacks money to support it.解析：推理判断题。第五段Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like在许多国家的许多城市受欢迎，所以好多人绿色出行。答案：C 60. The authors purpose in writing this text is to _.A. spread bike-share programsB.

39、seek advice for Nice RideC. compare Nice Ride with librariesD. introduce the public bike system解析：主旨大意题。本文就是介绍的the public bike system的情况。答案：D BA black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out.The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a

40、tiny space. This can happen whena star is dying.Because no light can get out, people cant see black holes. Space telescopes with specialtools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to blackholes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or sma

41、ll. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is theamount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times morethan the

42、mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earths galaxy. Earthsgalaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes havemasses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every largegalaxy

43、contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a verylarge ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the univers

44、e began. Stellar black holesare made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, itexploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at thesame time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because

45、strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle ofthe black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around theblack hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close toge

46、ther, high-energy light is made. This kind of lightcannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see thehigh-energy light.61. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when_.A. the star is going to dieB. special tools are used o

47、n it C. other stars come close to itD. it is seen from the space telescopes解析：细节题。第一段最后一句This can happen when a star is dying.可知。答案：A62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in

48、 its center.C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.解析：细节题。文章最后一段When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light ismade. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes.答案：C63. Which can be

49、 inferred from the passage?来源:Zxxk.ComA. Every galaxy must have a black hole.B. A galaxy is the center of the universe. C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.D. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.解析：推理判断题。第五段一开始Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains asupermassive black hole at its center.答案：C64. What does the last sentence in Pa