2014年山东省师大附中第一次模拟考试英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2014年山东省师大附中第一次模拟考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分考试时间：120分钟分值150分第卷（共110分）第一节单项填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.I felt _ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make_ fun of me.A.aB.the； C.a；theD.the；a解析：第一个空，urge为可数名词，意思

2、是“强烈的欲望，强烈的要求”，可数名词前要加a或者an；第二个空是固定搭配make fun of取笑。答案：A2.True happiness does not _ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.A.contribute toB.lie inC.result inD.add to解析：句意:真正的幸福不是在你拥有多少钱，而是你取得的成就获得的喜悦。contribute to有助于；lie in在于，存在于；result in导致；add to增加。根据句意故选B。 答案：B3.Have a break, Amy. You

3、 _ playing the piano all the morning.OK，Mom. I will stop after this piece.A. are practicingB. have practicedC. have been practicingD. practiced解析：句意：Amy,休息一会吧。你整个中午都在练习弹钢琴。好的，妈妈。弹完这首就休息。根据时间状语all the morning可知，此处强调动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，havehas been doing。答案：C 4.The organization _ food and bl

4、ankets collected from all over the world to the people who survivedthe earthquake.A.exchangedB.purchasedC.govemed D.distributed解析：A.exchanged交换；B.purchased购买；C.govemed统治，支配；D.distributed分配，分发。句意：这个机构把从世界各地募捐来的食物和毯子分发给那些在地震中幸存下来的人。根据句意选D。答案：D5.Today,more people are coming to Beijing，_capital of China

5、, to make _better life for themselves.A.the；theB.the；aC. a；theD.a；a解析：第一个空，the表示特指：the capital of China中国的首都；第二个空为固定搭配：make a life for (oneself)是“（给自己）创造一种生活方式”, make a better life “创造幸福生活”。答案：B 6.Im sorry for _，but I have an urgent and important thing to talk to you.A.cutting offB.cutting inC.cutti

6、ng outD.cutting up解析：A.cutting off切断B.cutting in插嘴；C.cutting out剪下；D.cutting up剪碎。句意：对不起，我要插一句，我有紧要事跟你说。答案：B7.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. _ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.A.HereB.ItC.As D.What解析：句意：他最喜爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料。好不奇怪减肥对他来说只是个梦。It作形式主语，真正的主语是losing w

7、eight is just his dream.句型：It + be +名词词组+ that(主语从句)，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等。答案：B8.The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly.A.shuts upB.ends upC.runs outD.turns out解析：A.shuts up关闭；B.ends up结束；C.runs out用完，用尽；D.turns out结果是

8、。句意：摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电，因为电池很快用完了。 答案：C9.What made her so sad? She kept crying all the time. _ to the ball. A.Without being invitedB.be not invitedC.not being invited.D.Having not been invited解析：句意：什么让她如此沮丧？她一直在哭。没有被邀请参加舞会。答语省略了谓语，只保留主语。选项中可以作主语的只有C和D。动名词的逻辑主语她是动作对象，故用被动语态。“没有被邀请”的动作与谓语动作同时发生，所以选C。答案：C10

9、.Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?Because staying uplate makes him at his worst _ physical situation.A.in terms ofB.in addition to C.on account ofD.regardless of解析：A.in terms of就而论;在方面；B.in addition to除.之外(还)；C.on account of因为；D.regardless of不管；不顾。答语的意思是因为熬夜使得他的体力状况处于低潮。答案：A11.Did you see t

10、he CEO in his office?Yes，he _ by the journalist from BBC.A.has been interviewedB.is being interviewedC.had been interviewedD.was being interviewed解析：句意：你在办公室看见总裁了吗？-是，他正在被英国广播公司的记者采访。因为第一句话用的是 一般过去式，说明当时看见经理的时候，他正在被采访。答案：D12.Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.A.does at all tre

11、e standB.stands a tall treeC.at all tree is standingD.at all tree stands解析：地点状语位于句首，句子要用完全倒装，谓语+主语，故选B。答案：B13.As was expected，that the magazine .Put out the online _ made more readers pay attention to it.A.version B.conclusionC.admissionD.category解析：A.version版本，译文；B.conclusion结论，总结C.admission承认；D.ca

12、tegory分类。句意：正如预期的那样，这本杂志推出网络版本后吸引了更多的读者关注。 答案：A。14.He felt _ of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things again.A.shameB.ashamedC.sorryD. shameful解析：befeel ashamed of因而感到羞愧；shameful形容事物“令人感到可耻的”答案：B15.Nuclear radiation is said _ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over th

13、e past fewmonths.A.being B.to beC.to have beenD.that it is解析：主语+be said据说，后面可以跟to do，也可以跟that从句。排除A，很明显空后面不是一个句子，排除D。句子的时间状语是over the past few months是个时间段，要用完成时，故选C。答案：C16. In spite of the advanced medical technology,manyAmericans have no _ to health care.A.accessB.entranceC.introductionD.devotion解析

14、：A.access路径；机会B.entrance入口；C.introduction介绍；D.devotion奉献。have access to sth.是 常见搭配，表示有使用，利用什么的机会或权利。句意：尽管拥有先进的医疗技术,许多美国人没有获得卫生保健的机会。答案：A17.Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever，hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29，_transportation.A.shutting downB.to shut downC.shut downD.to have shut do

15、wn解析shut down和主句的主语hurricane sandy构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的ing形式，选A。答案：A 18.It was _she lost her job _ she realized how important it is that one should study all the time.A.not until；thatB.not until；whichC.not until；whatD.until；when 解析：notuntil句型的强调结构为“It is not untilthat”答案：A19. _ we can have clean drinking

16、 water lies in _ effective measures will be taken by thegovernment about water pollution.A.Whether；thatB.If；thatC.Whether；whatD.If；what解析：首先认清句子的结构，we can have clean drinking water是完整的句子结构，后面紧跟谓语lies in，推断出它的主语是个主语从句。If不能引导主语从句，排除B和D。根据意思是“采取什么措施”，故选C。句意：我们是否可以喝上干净的饮用水在于政府将对水污染采取何种有效的措施。答案：C 20. I f

17、ind that looking after children is a fun and challenging job _ you need to be patient and careful.A.ThatB.whichC.whereD.when解析：先行词是job，因为从句主系表成分全，排除A和B。先行词在从句中充当状语成分，故选C。还原就是you need to be patient and careful in the job.答案：C21.Our company has now come to the point _ we must make some reforms.A.whenB

18、.becauseC.where D.that解析：先行词是point,从句的主谓宾成分全，故选C。答案：C22.Adecision was made _ those who once cheated to get a position in the company would be fired.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.if解析：横线前后句子成分都是完整的，做了一个决定，决定的内容就是后半句，这里是同位语从句，用that连接。答案：B 23.It was in that small village _ was destroyed by the flood _ he spen

19、t his childhood.A.which；thatB.that：whereC.where；that D.that；which解析：第一个空考察定语从句，先行词为village,从句中缺少主语，要用thatwhich,；第二个空考察强调句型。It iswas +强调部分+that，强调句型的特点是去掉it iswasthat后，句子依然完整。去掉后In that smallvillage( which was destroyed by the flood) he spent his childhood.答案：A24.Actually，the London Olympic Park is b

20、uilt _ there used to be a poor area called East London.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why解析：分析句子成分可知，考察地点状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷的地方。 答案：C25.As far as I remember，it was evening _ we got to the village that day.A.beforeB.sinceC.thatD.until解析：since表示自从；until直到；before主要引导时间状语从句，意为“先于”“之后才”“(不多久)就”。当主句是将来

21、时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。故选A。before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式。答案：A26. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday._，I would have known nothing about it. A.HoweverB. OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Thus解析：A.However然而B. Otherwise否则C.Therefore因此D.Thus因此句意：他打电话告诉我你的生日，否则我不知道（是你的生日）。根据后半句would have known判断出是对

22、过去的虚拟语气。虚拟语气通过or, otherwise,without等词表现出来。答案：B27.Did you enjoy your journey to the village? _.We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A.Of courseB.Quite a lot C.Not exactlyD.No problem解析：A.Of course当然B.Quite a lot很多C.Not exactly一点也不D.No proble没问题句意：你去乡下的旅途愉快吗？一点也不（愉快）。我们开了3个多小时

23、的车才找到正确的路。答案：C 28.What did he become when he grew up?Asoldier，_ he had wanted to be very much.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which解析：soldier这里表示的是“士兵这一职业”作先行词，用that或者which，因soldier后出现逗号，考察非限定性定语从句，只能用which。答案：D29.They must have been enjoying themselves there，or they _ so long.A.wouldnt stayB.neednt have stayed

24、C.wouldnt have stayedD.couldnt stay解析：must have done表示对过去有把握的推测,他们一定在过去那时玩得很高兴。后面是否则他们就不会待这么长时间,这里也是对过去的可能性的推测，用wouldcould+have done结构。句意：他们在那里一定玩得很开心，否则不会在那里呆那么久。答案：C30. Tim，Im sorry. I used your type writer when you were away this afternoon. _.A.Thats all rightB.with pleasureC.That dependsD.Dont m

25、ention it. 解析：A.Thats all right没关系B.with pleasure不客气。C.That depends依情况而定D.Dont mention it.不用谢。句意：Tim,对不起。今天下午你出去后我用了你的打印机。没关系。答案：A第二节完形填空(A篇10小题，每小题1分；B篇20小题，每小题1.5分。满分40分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AXinxin，a 12-year-old student from Beijing，enjoyed his winter vacation

26、 with his father in Singapore.Duringtheir visit，he even had the chance to 31 some of Singapores sights by himself 32 his father was busywith other things.Xinxins first adventure 33 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel.He enjoyed swimming and34 into the water by himself and then returned

27、 to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 35 by his father.The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 36 a guardian(监护人).He had already beento the park with his father two times during the trip.Xinxin volunteered to make his 37 trip by himself.His fathergave him some pocket mo

28、ney to buy lunch，and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios.He spent a whole day there and had a 38 time.In an interview with Beijing Evening News，Xinxins father said that 39 he was too busy to spend allhis time with his son，he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a s

29、ense of 40 .Had Xinxins motherbeen there，she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight，the father commented.31.A.studyB.exploreC.testD.measure32.A.whileB.untilC.before D.unless33.A.alongB.aliveC.aloneD. lonely34.A.floatingB.surfingC.drivingD.diving35.A.made B.setC.decidedD.asked36.A.underB.behindC.

30、withD.without37.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth 38.A.terribleB.miserableC.fantasticD.flexible 39.A.thoughB.sinceC.ifD.when40.A.independenceB.daringC.prideD. diligence解析：31.B A. study学习，B. explore探索，C. test考验，D. measure衡量。他甚至有机会自己探索新加坡的风景。选B。 32.A A. while然而，而B. until直到，C. before在前面，D. unless除非。而他爸爸忙着

31、其他的事情，这里表示对比，选A。33.C A. along一起，B. alive活着的，C. alone单独的，D. lonely孤单的，从上文的by himself可知他第一个单独冒险是在一个水上公园。选C。34.D A. floating漂浮，B. surfing搜索，C. driving驾驶，开车，D. diving跳水。他喜欢游泳好一个人跳入水中，选D。35.B A. made制作，使得，B. set确定，设置，C. decided决定，D. asked问。然后在爸爸设定的回旅店的时间之前回来了。选B。36.D A. under在下面，B. behind在后面，C. with和一起，D

32、. without没有。这个男孩也在没有导游的情况下到新加坡环球影城游玩。选D。37.C从上文的：He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip.可知这是第三次去那里，选C。38.C A.terrible可怕的，B.miserable痛苦的，C. Fantastic美妙的，D. Flexible灵活的。他在那里度过一天， 玩得非常愉快，选C。39.B A. though虽然，B. since因为；由于C. if如果，D. when当时候。因为他太忙了没有时间陪儿子，所以给他机会培养独立感。选B。

33、40.A A. independence独立，B. daring勇敢；勇气，C. pride骄傲，D. diligence勤勉，勤奋。从上文介绍xinxin一个人去游玩的经历，所以是培养独立性，选A。答案：31-35 BACDB 36-40 DCCBA BAs a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books，41，tests and homework. Most of all I longedto someday march down the aisle(通道)to receive my 42 .That seemed more app

34、ealing even than gettingmarried.But at 15，I had to 43 because my parents 44 afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma wasdead.Pretty soon，I married. I had three Children，and I thought：“There 45 my diploma.” Even so，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，our youngest child，had juvenile arth

35、ritis(幼年型关节炎)inher 46 and knees，which made it 47 her to function(活动)in a normal classroom.One day，I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.“Thats the answer，” I said to myself.Linda always feels 48 in the evening，so I11just sign her up fornight schoo1. Linda was busy 49 out enrollment(入学)for

36、ms when the secretary said：“Mrs Schantz，why dont youcome back to 50 ?”I 51：“Theres no way! Im 55!”52 he insisted，and before I knew what I had done，I was enrolled for classes in English andcrafts.“This is only an experiment,”I 53 him，but he just smiled.To my surprise，both Linda and I thrived(茁壮成长)in

37、evening school. I went back again the next semester，and my grades 54 improved.It was 55 going to school again，but it was no game.Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward，56most of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day，I still had loads of housework to do，But when Iwas down，Linda enc

38、ouraged me.“Morn，you cant 57 now!”And when she was down，I 58her.Together we saw it through.At last，I got my diploma. 59，my classmates voted unanimously(一致地)forme to be class speaker，and I got a3，000 college scholarship.Yes，Mom，I was late for school，but I got there 60 .41. A.parentsB.teachersC.treesD

39、.flowers42.A.jobB.presentC.certificationD.diploma43.A.drop outB.watch outC.keep out D.find out44.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.neednt45.A.goesB.comesC.existsD.breaks46.A.hands B.headC.eyesD.stomach47.A.1ikely B.frequentC.easyD.impossible48.A.WorseB.excitedC.betterD.annoyed49.A.givingB.takingC.fillin

40、gD.sending 50.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.office51.A.1aughedB.toldC.arguedD.shouted52.A.AndB.But C.AlthoughD.So53.A.informedB.askedC.warnedD.convinced54.A.regularlyB.happilyC.steadilyD.naturally55. A.interestingB.disappointingC.concernedD.exciting56. A.as ifB.even ifC.in caseD.if only57.A.continueB.restC.

41、quitD.hesitate58.A.raisedB.discouragedC.cheered D.defeated59.A.To my surpriseB.To my satisfactionC.To my reliefD.To my credit60.A.naturallyB.frequentlyC.constantlyD.eventually解析：41.B根据第一句I loved everything about school.，作者喜欢的是和学校有关的，选B。 42.D A.job工作；B.present礼物；C.certification证明D.diploma学历。结合下文中My h

42、ope of getting adiploma was dead.43.A A.drop out辍学；B.watch out当心，小心；C.keep out阻止进入；D.find out找到，发现。下文说我获得学历的梦想破灭了。又提到学费，可推断出父母付不起学费，我辍学了。44.B常用语cantcouldnt afford负担不起45.A A.goes走B.comes来C.exists存在D.breaks打碎；作者辍学后，结婚生子，文凭没了。46.A根据juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎，可知选A。47.D根据意思因为琳达有幼年性关节炎，在正常学校的教室里活动是不可能的。48.

43、C根据下文so I11just sign her up for night schoo1.我给她报名上夜校可知，琳达在晚上感觉要好很多。49.C固定搭配fill out forms填写表格50.B根据上下文可知，秘书说“你为什么不来学校呢？”51.A A.1aughed笑B.told告诉C.argued争论D.shouted大喊；结合情景，应该是笑着说。52.B从上文我们知道，作者拒绝了夜校秘书的提议；但是他还是坚持，我也报名了。 53.C A.informed通知B.asked问C.warned提醒D.convinced说服；我提醒他我只是尝试一下。54.C A.regularly有规律地B

44、.happily开心地C.steadily稳定地，不断地D.naturally自然地；我的成绩不断地提高。55.D A.interesting有趣的B.disappointing失望的C.concerned关心的D.exciting激动的；再次去上学还是激动的事情。 56.B A.as if似乎，好像B.even if尽管C.in case以防D.if only要是就好了；和一群孩子坐在一起还是挺尴尬的，尽管他们中大多说人都尊重和鼓励我。57.C A.continue继续B.rest休息C.quit放弃D.hesitate犹豫；你不能放弃。58.C A.raised养育B.discourage

45、d挫败C.cheered鼓励D.defeated击败；当她情绪低落时，我鼓励她。59.A A.To my surprise另我惊讶的是B.To my satisfaction令我满意C.To my relief令我松了一口气D.To mycredit使某人增光；令我惊讶的是，全班同学一致同意选我作发言人。60.D A.naturally自然地B.frequently经常地C.constantly不断地D.eventually最终；妈妈，我上学晚了，但我最终还是到达了。答案：41-45 BDABA 46-50ADCCB 51-55ABCCD 56-60 BCCAD第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每

46、小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22，as JenniferLawrence has，is just amazing. Recently，the American star won BestActress at thisyears Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings Playbook.According to T

47、ime magazines Richard Corliss，Lawrence is that rare young actresswho “lends a mature intelligence to any ro1e”.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，Lawrence wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the age of l4.She thought shed go to college and may befind a care

48、er as a doctor or a travel agent.Lawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student. Unlike them，shesuffered through school，never quite finding where she belonged. However，during a trip to New York，Lawrencesuddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seekerasked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition(试镜).“I read the script(剧本)and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，”Lawrence said.“Within 20 minutes，in the cab ride