2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测英语第I卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the man going to Chicago?A. By bus.B. By train. C. By air.2. What do we know
2、 about the woman?A. She is excited.B. She is crazy.C. She feels stressed3. Whats the woman worried about?A. The mans study.B. The mans efforts.C. The mans job.4. What is the boys attitude towards taking a piano class?A. He is eager to take itB. He is unwilling to take it.C. He is hesitant to take it
3、. 5. Where does the conservation most probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a store.C. In a bank.第二节(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.
4、What makes the sunset so red?A. The nice weather. B.Air pollutionC. The dry climate.7. How are the two speakers going to work tomorrow morning?A. By taking the subway.B. By sharing a car. C. By taking a taxi.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What woke the woman up around midnight yesterday?A. Her neighborsquarrel.
5、B. Her neighborsparty.C. Her neighborsdancing.9. What did the man advise the woman to do?A. Stay calm.B. Be polite.C. Call the police.10. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Couple.C. Colleagues.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. How much is Janes daily expense for each semeste
6、r?A.About $9,000.B.About $5,000.C.About $4,000.12. What does Jane spend most of the money she earns on?A.Accommodation.B. Books.C. Clothes.13. What does Jane think of the clothes at discount stores? A.Always in fashion.B. Usually out of fashion.C. Sometimes fashionable.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. How does
7、the woman achieve a good body shape?A. By eating less every day.B. By working out at a club.C. By working as a coach.15. Why hasnt the man done any exercise recently?A. He has been on business abroad.B. He has been busy looking for a job.C. He has got piles of work to do. 16. What does the womans co
8、ach advise her to do to improve her health?A. Eat more food and fruits.B. Have a good state of mind.C. Sleep less and do more sports. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is Ms. Wangs job?A.Ahigh-speed train driverB.An office worker.C.Anewspaper reporter.18. Whats the biggest advantage of high-speed railway?A
9、. It is comfortable.B. It saves time.C. It is punctual.19. In what way can high-speed railway probably change peoples life in the future?A. People can choose to live and work in different places.B. People can spend much less getting to and from work.C. People can have an easy access to different cit
10、ies. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The popularity of high-speed railway.B. The comparison of different transportation means.C. The traveling experience of Ms. Wangs.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答
11、题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Gottlieb Daimler, _ German engineer, is normally believed to have invented _ car.A. a;不填B. a; theC. the; a D.不填; a解析:本题第一空使用不定冠词a表示泛指,泛指Gottlieb Daimler是一位德国的工程师,第二空使用the car特指汽车这种发明物。句义:Gottlieb Daimler一位德国的工程师,被认为发明了汽车。故B正确。答案:B22. Excuse me, _ Im afraid you cant sit here. This table
12、is reserved.A. butB. andC. soD. for解析:本题考察的是交际英语的固定搭配excuse me, but对不起,请;其中的but不需要翻译。句义:对不起,恐怕不不能坐在这里,这个位置已经被预定了。故A正确。 答案:A23. - Dont you think Carl was brave to go wingsuit flying?- Personally, I think he was _. He shouldnt have risked his life to do so.A. as mad as braveB. madder than braver C. mo
13、re mad than braveD. brave rather than mad解析:本题中的固定搭配morethan与其说还不如说.;句义:难道你不认为Carl足够勇敢去进行翼装飞行?在我看来,与其说他勇敢,还不如说他疯了。他本不应该冒着失去生命的危险去这样做的。故C正确。答案:C24. The local government wants to _ the character of the town while redesigning anddeveloping it.A. preserveB. motivateC. evaluateD. calculate 解析:本题考察的是动词词义辨
14、析。Preserve保留,保护;motivate激励,鼓励;evalute估计,评估;calculate计算;句义:在重新设计和发展这个小镇的时候,当地政府保护它原来的特色。估计句义说明A正确。答案:A25. We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend, _ a friend of ours recommended to us.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which解析:本题考察的是定语从句,关键在于要找出这个定语从句的先行词,本句的先行词是thePark Hotel,在后面的定语从句,动词recommend后面缺宾语,所以使用关系代
15、词which引导非限制性定语从句。不能使用that,因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句义:我们上 个周末住在了the Park Hotel,这是我的一个朋友向我们推荐的。AC项是关系副词,不能在句中做宾语。故D正确。答案:D26. Some experts and educators agree that difficulties and hardships can _the best inteenagers.A. bring inB. bring outC. bring downD. bring up解析:动词短语bring in引进,赚钱;bring out使显露;bring dow
16、n使降低;bring up抚养,抚育;呕吐;句义:一些专家和教育者认为困难和艰苦能够让年轻人身上的最好的优点显露出来。根据句义可知B正确。 答案:B27. The general manager cant use his office at the moment, which _.A. is being redecoratedB. has been redecorated C. is redecoratedD. was redecorated解析:句义:现在总经理的办公室不能使用,正在被重新装修。根据前半句可知现在的办公室不能使用,说明正在被维修,表示选择正在进行的动作。故使用现在进行时的被动
17、语态。故A正确。答案:A28. Lets take a bus or taxi to the park _ youd prefer to walk.A. sinceB. in caseC. unlessD. now that解析:since自从,既然;in case以防;unless除非,如果.不;now that既然;句义:如 果不喜欢步行,我们坐公交车或者出租车去公园吧!根据上下文可知本句中的unless表示条件。故C正确。答案:C29. Whenever we went to my uncles house, we _ play in the garden.A. shouldB. wou
18、ldC. couldD. might解析:should应该;would会,过去常常做某事;could能够;might也许;句义:物理合适我们去叔叔家,我们都会在他的花园里玩耍。去年前半句是一个Whenever we went to myuncles house可知叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用would表示过去常常。故B正确。答案:B 30. Nervous and anxious, Jill failed _ a good impression at the job interview.A. to have madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made解析:固
19、定搭配fail to do sth未能做某事;不定式的完成式to have done表示在谓语动作之前就完成的动作。句义:因为紧张也很焦虑,Jill没有在面试中给人留下好的印象。根据句义可知本句没有比赛已经完成的动作,就使用不定式的一般式。故C正确。答案:C31. What the whole nation cares about most at present is _ the rescue teams could find themissing plane.A. that B. ifC. whyD. whether解析:句义:现在全国关心的是救援队伍是否可以找到失踪的飞机。If不能引导表语
20、从句, that在表语从句中没有任何实际含义,也不能省略;why的意思和上下文不相符。故D正确。答案:D32. _ enough, every parent wants their child to grow up fit and strong.A. ThankfullyB. SurprisinglyC. SimilarlyD. Naturally解析:本题考察的是副词的词义辨析。Thankfully令人感动地;surprisingly令人惊讶地;similarly相似地;naturally自然地;惊讶:很自然,每个父母亲都希望自己的孩子长得健康强壮。根据句义可知父母亲对孩子的期望是自然的事情
21、,是正常的事情。故D正确。答案:D 33. Thousands of travellers in and outside Hefei were _to the Peach Festival the first day itopened this year.A. attractedB. attainedC. attendedD. attached解析:动词attract吸引;attain达到,获得;attend参加,照顾;attach附上;依附;句义:在桃花节开放的第一天,合肥城内外有成千上万的游客被吸引来看这个桃花节。根据句义可知游客被吸引来看桃花节。故A正确。答案:A34. Neither
22、the old lady nor her cats _ out of the house since her husband passed away lastmonth. A. was steppingB. have steppedC. steppedD. has stepped解析:当neithernor既不也不;该短语放在句首做主语的时候,谓语动词使用就近一致,与离谓语动词近的名词保持一致。根据cats可知使用复数形式,排除AD项。根据时间状语从句since可知前面的主句要使用现在完成时。句义:自从她的丈夫上个月去世到现在那个老妇女和她的猫都没有出这个房子。故B正确。答案:B35.You
23、are not allowed to shoot with the flash on, Sir._.A. Yes. I wont. B. Why not?C. Oh, Im sorry.D.Are you serious?解析:A是的,我不会;B为什么不呢?C对不起;D不是认真的吗?句义:先生,在这里你不能使用闪光灯拍照的。对不起。根据前面半句可知工作人员提醒不能使用闪光灯, 后者表示歉意。故C正确。答案:C第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考
24、生,先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every weekday I show up at school at about seven in the morning. Each time I see a mostlyempty parking place, I hate that I have to park in the 36 . At first, I am excited to see that I canget a front row spot until I realize that I am not yet a 37 .For high school stud
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- 2014 安徽省 合肥市 第三次 教学质量 检测 英语 答案 解析