2013年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、湖 北 省 咸 宁 市 2013 年 初 中 毕 业 生 学 业 考 试英 语 试 卷温 馨 提 示 ： 1 本 试 卷 分 试 题 卷 （ 共 8页 ） 和 答 题 卷 ； 全 卷 共 82个 小 题 （ 含 2个 选 做 题 ） ， 含听 力 测 试 和 笔 试 两 部 分 ； 满 分 120分 ， 考 试 时 间 120分 钟 。2 考 生 答 题 前 ， 请 将 自 己 所 在 学 校 、 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卷 指 定 的位 置 ， 并 认 真 阅 读 答 题 卷 上 的 注 意 事 项 。 考 生 答 题 时 ， 请 按 照 题 号 顺

2、序 在 答 题 卷上 各 题 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答 ， 写 在 试 题 卷 上 无 效 。 考 试 结 束 时 ， 只 交 答 题 卷 。试 题 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 测 试 （ 共 30分 ）一 、 听 对 话 选 图 听 下 面 五 段 对 话 和 问 题 ， 从 每 小 题 A、 B、 C三 个 选 项 中 ， 找 出能 回 答 所 提 问 题 的 图 片 。 （ 每 小 题 1分 ， 共 5分 ） 二 、 对 话 理 解 听 下 面 三 段 对 话 ， 从 每 小 题 A、 B、 C三 个 选 项 中 ， 找 出 相 应 问 题的 最 佳 答 案 。 （ 每 小 题 1.

3、5分 ， 共 15分 ）听 第 一 段 对 话 ， 回 答 6-8 小 题 。6.WhatisSusannainterestedin?A.Chinashistory. B.ThegeographyofChina. C.Chinasliterature.7.WhichdynastywasZhengHefrom?A.TheYuanDynasty. B.TheMingDynasty. C.TheQingDynasty.8.Howlongdidhisoceanjourneyslast?A.26years. B.Nearly28years. C.Halfacentury.听 第 二 段 对 话 ， 回

4、答 9-11 小 题 。9.WhatisJanesfavoritefood?A.Potatosalad. B.Friedchicken. C.Fishandchips.10.Whatshouldwedotopreventthebird-fluaccordingtothedialogue? A.Weshouldnteatchickenanymore.B.Thechickensshouldbekilledatonce.C.Dont eatthechickenwhichisnotcookedwell.11.Whichkindofdrinkwilltheyhave?A.Applejuice. B.So

5、mebeer. C.Twocupsofcoffee.听 第 三 段 对 话 ， 回 答 12-15小 题 。12.WhatisMichaelgoingtodo?A.Gocamping. B.Visithisuncle. C.Dosomeshopping.13.Whenisheleaving?A.Inaweek. B.MaybeattheendofJuly. C.MaybeattheendofJune.14.Whereishegoingtovisit?A.Someplacesofinterest. B.Maybethemuseum. C.Oneofthenationalparks.15.Whyi

6、snthegoingtobuya tent? A.Becausehehasone. B.Becauseitstooexpensive. C.Becauseheneednt.三 、 短 文 理 解 根 据 你 所 听 到 的 内 容 ， 从 每 小 题 A、 B、 C三 个 选 项 中 ， 找 出 相 应问 题 的 最 佳 答 案 。 （ 每 小 题 2分 ， 共 10分 ）16.Whereisthepopularsayingfrom?A.China. B.India. C.America.17.Whatsthemostpopularwaytorelaxourselvesaccordingtot

7、hepassage?A.Somesports. B.Enoughsleep. C.WatchingTV.18.Whichsportisntmentionedinthepassage?A.Skating. B.Cycling. C.Climbingmountains.19.Howmanyteamsportscanyouhear?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weonlyneedtoenjoysomeentertainments. B.Weneedmoreindooractivities.C.Weneedtorest

8、asweneedtowork. 第 二 部 分 笔 试 部 分 （ 共 90分 ）四 、 单 项 填 空 从 A、 B、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 ， 找 出 可 以 填 入 相 应 空 格 处 的 最 佳 答 案 。（ 每 小 题 1分 ， 共 15分 ）21.Mariawouldlike orange,not orangejuice.A.a;the B./;an C.an;/ D.an;an22.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuansetoffontheirfirststatevisittoRussiaMarch22,2013.A.i

9、n B.on C.by D.at23.MothersDayiscelebratedacrosstheworldonthe SundayinMay.Thatsright.Peopleshowtheirlovefortheirmothersbygivingsomepresents.A.first B.second C.third D.last24.Letsgotothecommunityifit tomorrow.Butnobodyknowsifit tomorrow.A.wont rain;rains B.doesntrain;rainsC.doesntrain;willrain D.wont

10、rain;willrain 25.Anna,haveyou seenChinasGotTalent(达 人 秀 )?Ofcourse.I itlastweekend.A.never;saw B.ever;haveseen C.never;haveseen D.ever;saw26.Itsratherhotintheroom.Youd better thewindowsorthedoor.A.close B.nottoclose C.dontclose D.notclose27.WouldyoumindifIsinghere? .Lookatthesign.Itsays“BeQuiet”.A.O

11、fcoursenot. B.Betternot. C.Notatall. D.I dontmind.28. The fire was finally in Jilin Province on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people losttheirlives.Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswonthappenagain.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.putup29.Couldyougiveme some onhowtolearnEnglish ?Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.advice;

12、good B.suggestions;good C.advice;well D.suggestion;well30. From May 6, pedestrians(行 人 ) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing trafficauthorities.A.willfine B.werefined C.arefine D.willbefined31.Agraduationceremonyisacustom takesplace studentsgraduatefromaschool.A.which;when B.that;wh

13、o C.which;whose D.that;which32.Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but ofthemtookarest.Theywerebusylookingforthemissingpeople.A.neither B.all C.both D.none33.Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.Thedoctorisright. youeat, youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthier B.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;th

14、ehealthier D.Themore;themorehealthier34.Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,I awalkwithmyparentsatthattime.A.took B.wastaking C.amtaking D.take35.IamleavingforSwitzerlandnextweek. ! A.Thatsallright B.Itsapleasure C.Enjoyyourself D.Yourewelcome 五 、 完 形 填 空 阅 读 下 面 一 段 短 文 ， 掌 握 其

15、大 意 ， 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D四个 选 项 中 ,找 出 可 以 填 入 相 应 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案 。 （ 每 小 题 1分 ， 共 15分 ）DrivinginChinaI have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(踏 板 ). In Canada you 36 16 to get adrivers license.I 37 myself to be a very good driver.I visited China 20 years ago. I with my wife was in

16、Shanghai to give a paper at a conference.We 38 the number of bicycles on the roadsand the few cars. In Canada almost each family hasone car,butit was 39 thatmost Chinese depended on bicycles.I 40 Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched thefast changes on the roads

17、.There are far fewerbicycles now but 41 cars.The roadsare crowded,the government has been forced to limit the number of days some cars can 42 and the trafficjams are almost constant (经 常 的 ). So are the accidents. On a recent visit I saw four or five43 within a two-week period. To get a drivers lice

18、nse in Canada, you must drive, with an examiner, on real roads and in realtraffic. However, in China you learn on a closed course, 44 real traffic, get a license and onlythen are able to drive underrealroads.Driving in Canada and driving in China 45 two different experiences. In Canada there aretraf

19、fic jamsbut theyarent so bad.We have more traffic lights; we obeythem and drivers are usually46 , allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it wont make much difference. InChina, if you stop 47 another car cut in front of you will probably be there for a long timebecause onceone car gets i

20、n,dozens of 48 will follow.I would rather 49 the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing. Becauseits 50 and stronger thanmost things that might run into it.36.A.mustbe B.maybe C.canbe D.couldbe37.A.regard B.wonder C.consider D.think38.A.werefondof B.wereangrywith C.weresatisfiedwith D

21、.wereamazedat 39.A.impossible B.clear C.similar D.useless40.A.have been to B.have been in C.have gone to D.have come to41.A.fewer B.more C.less D.many42.A.bedriven B.drive C.allow D.beallowed43.A.cars B.bicycles C.accidents D.people44.A.in B.without C.with D.under45.A.be B.is C.am D.are46.A.polite B

22、.impolite C.angry D.unhappy47.A.wanting B.letting C.tolet D.towant48.A.ones B.another C.other D.others49.A.taking B.totake C.took D.take50.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.lighter六 、 阅 读 理 解 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 。 51-60小 题 为 选 择 题 ， 从 每 篇 短 文 后所 给 各 题 的 A、 B、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 答 案 ； 61-65小 题

23、 为 填 空 题 ， 答 案直 接 填 写 在 答 题 卷 相 应 横 线 上 。 （ 每 小 题 2分 ， 共 30分 ） AAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on theplatecomesfromhardwork(谁 知 盘 中 餐 ， 粒 粒 皆 辛 苦 ).” Butsadly,manyofusdont actuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Dontwastefood.A CCTV program, News

24、One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According tothe UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungrypeople around the world in 2010, especially in developingcountries.Sixmillionchi

25、ldrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好 客的 ) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if theirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importanceof saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in arestaurant

26、in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many peoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批 评 )thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eatallthe

27、foodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Dontbetoopicky(挑 剔 的 )aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Dontbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.51.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.200million. B.Sixmillion. C.

28、925million. D.625million.52.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHongsstory?A.ManyChineserestaurantswastea largeamountoffood. B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.C.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.D.ManyChinesepeopledontagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfoo

29、d.53.Theunderlinedword“leftover” means inChinese.A. 过 期 的 B. 剩 余 的 C. 腐 烂 的 D.难 吃 的54.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldntwastefoodbecause .A.foodcomesfromveryhardworkB.sixmillionchildrendieofhungereverydayC.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeopleD.Chinesearehospitableandgenerous55.Whichofthefollowingisagoo

30、dwaytosavefood?A.Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.B.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers. C.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.D.Noteatingthefoodyoudontlikeevenifitshealthy. BThe NBAplayoffs(季 后 赛 ) began onApril 28, and the next two months will be filled with gamesdecidedinthefinalminutes.

31、Theplayoffsarealsoa waytoshowofftheworldsbestbasketballplayers.Theres a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责 任 ).” This istrue no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kidswhat they would do to make life better for ot

32、her kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” toppedthelist.May19,1613:Xu Xiake,a famoustravelerduringtheMingDynasty,startedhistriparound China,which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held onMay19everyyearinmemoryofthisancientexplorer. Do

33、you havefemale friendsthatreferto as “guimi”? If you are a girland the answerisyes,you area lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, theword to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your closefriendo

34、r“nanguimi”,youshoulduse“bromeo”,whichismadeupof“bro”and“Romeo”.CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years.Whilethe systemwould neverbeable to forecastanearthquake,it coulddetect(探 测 ) quakesandnotifypeople within seconds before seismic(地 震 引 起 的 ) w

35、aves actually hit them, and a trial programincluding nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast Chinas FujianProvinceandhasprovensuccessful.56.Theabovefivepassagesmaybe .A.fromposters B.fromnewspapers C.fromads D.fromnovels 57.FromthepassageweknowMay19is inChina.A.the

36、beginningoftheNBAplayoffs B.inmemoryofSpidermanC.EarthquakeDay D.NationalTourismDay58.“G uimi” refersto .A.anyfemalefriends B.bromeoC.yourmosthonestfriends D.thosefriendswhocanonlysharehappiness59.Chinasearthquakemonitoringandwarningsystemcould .A.forecastanearthquake B.beusedinZhejiangProvinceC.not

37、detectquakes D.notifypeoplewithinseconds60.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawillbuildearthquakewarningsysteminfiveyears.B.InEnglish,theword“BFF”standsforbestfriendforever. C.Theplayoffscanshowofftheworldsbestfootballplayers.D.“Providingshelter”toppedthelistinAmericankidssurvey.

38、 CHiBrad,Its good to hearfrom you again.I find that Im not good at writing compositions. Its hard for meto prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. Could you tell me how to deal withthisproblem?Iwouldreallyappreciateifyouoffermesomegoodmethods.Bestwishes, CindyHiCindy,Acomposition i

39、s really a story and any story is told to an audience.There is a formforthisand it isin three parts. First, tell them(the audience) what you are going to tell them.Then tell them, and finallytellthemwhatyoutoldthem.Partsone andthree are shortandmostofthe informationis in parttwo. It workslikethis.Le

40、ts say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. Youwould begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is anational landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell youaboutit.”Thatus

41、esabout25wordstotellthemwhatyouaregoingtotellthem.The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wallsuch as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the sevenwonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt

42、 and what you thought when you visitedthisnationaltreasure.Thisistellingthem.Finally,you would use aboutanother 25 wordsto say something like “That wasmy firstvisit to theGreat Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous. 每 个 中 国 人 至 少 参 观 长 城 一 次 .I pla

43、n to go backwheneverI can.” Here,you aretelling themwhat youtoldthemin thestoryandwrappingitallupintoa neatpackage.Thisformula(惯 例 )worksforbothcompositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope itshelpful.Bestwishes, BradFranklin61. 将 文 中 处 的 画 线 部 分 翻 译

44、成 汉 语 ： .62.(A) 试 写 出 文 中 处 画 线 部 分 landmark的 汉 语 意 思 ： .(B)下 面 有 四 个 在 文 中 出 现 的 单 词 ， 请 找 出 画 线 部 分 发 音 哪 个 与 众 不 同 ? .A.work B.word C.information D.world63. 将 文 中 处 的 汉 语 翻 译 成 英 语 ： .64. 从 文 中 找 出 适 当 的 词 组 填 空 ： HowIwishtogeta letterfromyousoon! HowIwishto_ _yousoon!65. 用 英 语 回 答 问 题 ： Whatsthe

45、mainideaofthepassage? . 七 、 短 文 填 空 阅 读 下 面 一 段 短 文 ， 然 后 在 空 白 处 写 出 适 当 的 单 词 ， 单 词 首 字 母 已经 给 出 。 有 的 词 请 注 意 词 形 的 变 化 ！ （ 共 12个 空 ， 做 对 一 个 得 1分 ， 共 10分 ）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (66)s withour friends and turn to them for help when we are in tro

46、uble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to(67)t , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont alwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel(68)l ifweneverhada friend.Tomake (69)f , youmust befriendly.Acheerfulperson smiles.Asmile always makestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeo

47、neandyouaresuretogetasmile(70)b fromhim.Try to remember names. It (71)m your new friends feel happy when you call them bytheirnames,(72)b youdontforgetthem.Notwopeople arejustthesame.Ifyoudontagreewithother people,youshould stillbefriendly.Do not argue, but (73)d .You always lose friends if you argu

48、e too much.And you should thinkmore of others than (74)o yourself. Its good for teenagers to have one or a group of goodfriends. This is very (75)i in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss things whicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers. Theres more good news for people who have fri

49、ends. They live (76)l than people whodont have. Why? It could be that they (77)a happier. Being happy helps you stay well and itcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.八 、 补 全 对 话 阅 读 下 面 一 段 对 话 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 句 子 ， 使 补 全 后 的 对 话 意思 完 整 ， 结 构 合 理 ， 上 下 连 贯 。 每 个 空 白 处 只 能 填 写 一 个 句 子 。 有 的 小 题 可 能 有 多个 答 案 ， 请 写 出 你 最 满 意 的 那 一 句 。 （ 每 小 题 2分 ， 共 8分 ）Assistant:CanIhelpyou?Jane:(78)_.Assistant:MayIknowwhoitisfor?MaybeIcangiveyousomehelp.Jane:Formyself.Youknow,Ihaveatwo-monthholiday.IwanttobeinKFCasa part-timeworker.Assistant:Isee.(